Skip to main content
The Journal of Cell Biology logoLink to The Journal of Cell Biology
. 1964 Jun 1;21(3):339–351. doi: 10.1083/jcb.21.3.339

ON THE SITE OF SULFATION IN COLONIC GOBLET CELLS

Nathan Lane 1, Lucien Caro 1, Luis R Otero-Vilardebó 1, Gabriel C Godman 1
PMCID: PMC2106380  PMID: 14193835

Abstract

The location of bound S35 in the goblet cell of the rat colon at time points from 2 to 60 minutes after administration of S35 as sodium sulfate has been observed in vivo and in vitro by radioautographic techniques. Grains were first observed by electron microscopy over the stacked lamellae of the paranuclear part of the Golgi apparatus. The label was subsequently found associated with the supranuclear Golgi lamellae and was then seen associated with the smooth membranes limiting the mucin granules in the goblet. Finally, between ½ and 1 hour, the secreted mucus product in the crypts became radioactive. Neither mitochondria nor the endoplasmic reticulum was labeled. It is concluded that the Golgi apparatus is the organelle in which sulfation occurs.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.2 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BIERRING F. Electron microscopic observations on the mucus production in human and rat intestinal goblet cells. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1962;54:241–252. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1962.tb01752.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. CAMPO R. D., DZIEWIATKOWSKI D. D. A consideration of the permeability of cartilage to inorganic sulfate. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1961 Feb;9:401–408. doi: 10.1083/jcb.9.2.401. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. CARO L. G. High-resolution autoradiogaphy. II. The problem of resolution. J Cell Biol. 1962 Nov;15:189–199. doi: 10.1083/jcb.15.2.189. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. CARO L. G., VAN TUBERGEN R. P., KOLB J. A. High-resolution autoradiography. I. Methods. J Cell Biol. 1962 Nov;15:173–188. doi: 10.1083/jcb.15.2.173. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. DALTON A. J. A study of the golgi material of hepatic and intestinal epithelial cells with the electron microscope. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat. 1952;36(6):522–524. doi: 10.1007/BF00347683. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. DALTON A. J. Electron micrography of epithelial cells of the gastro-intestinal tract and pancreas. Am J Anat. 1951 Jul;89(1):109–133. doi: 10.1002/aja.1000890105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. DZIEWIATKOWSKI D. D. Turnover of S35-sulfate in the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract of rats as seen in autoradiograms. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1956 Jan 25;2(1):29–32. doi: 10.1083/jcb.2.1.29. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. FLOREY H. W. Electron microscopic observations on goblet cells of the rat's colon. Q J Exp Physiol Cogn Med Sci. 1960 Oct;45:329–336. doi: 10.1113/expphysiol.1960.sp001487. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. FLOREY H. W. The secretion and function of intestinal mucus. Gastroenterology. 1962 Sep;43:326–329. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. FREEMAN J. A. Fine structure of the goblet cell mucous secretory process. Anat Rec. 1962 Dec;144:341–357. doi: 10.1002/ar.1091440406. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. HAMPTON J. C. An electron microscopic study of mouse colon. Dis Colon Rectum. 1960 Sep-Oct;3:423–440. doi: 10.1007/BF02616806. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. HAYWARD A. F., JOHNSTON H. S. The fine structure of the epithelium of the colon in the mouse. Scott Med J. 1961 Sep;6:416–425. doi: 10.1177/003693306100600905. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. HOLLMANN K. H., HAGUENAU F. [On the ultrastructure of the muscus cells of the rectal epithelium of the rat]. C R Seances Soc Biol Fil. 1961;155:1780–1789. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. HOLT M. W., WARREN S. Microscopic distribution of radioisotopes in tissues. Lab Invest. 1953 Jul-Aug;2(4):264–279. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. JENNINGS M. A., FLOREY H. W. Autoradiographic observations on the mucous cells of the stomach and intestine. Q J Exp Physiol Cogn Med Sci. 1956 Apr;41(2):131–152. doi: 10.1113/expphysiol.1956.sp001171. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. KARRER H. E. Electron microscope observations on chick embryo liver. Glycogen, bile canaliculi, inclusion bodies and hematopoiesis. J Ultrastruct Res. 1961 Apr;5:116–141. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5320(61)90009-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. KENT P. W., PASTERNAK C. A. Biosynthesis of intestinal mucins. 3. Formation of active sulphate by cell-free extracts of sheep colonic mucosa. Biochem J. 1958 Jul;69(3):453–458. doi: 10.1042/bj0690453. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. KENT P. W. The chemistry of mucoproteins: an introduction to gastrointestinal mucus. Gastroenterology. 1962 Sep;43:292–303. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. KENT P. W., WHITEHOUSE M. W. Observations on the incorporation of 35S in duodenal mucosubstances. Q J Exp Physiol Cogn Med Sci. 1956 Jul;41(3):230–246. doi: 10.1113/expphysiol.1956.sp001185. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. LUCK D. J. Glycogen synthesis from uridine diphosphate glucose. The distribution of the enzyme in liver cell fractions. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1961 Jun;10:195–209. doi: 10.1083/jcb.10.2.195. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. PASTERNAK C. A., KENT P. W. Biosynthesis of intestinal mucins. 2. Incorporation of [35S] sulphate by guinea-pig colon in vitro. Biochem J. 1958 Mar;68(3):452–457. doi: 10.1042/bj0680452. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. PASTERNAK C. A., KENT P. W., DAVIES R. E. Biosynthesis of intestinal mucins. 1. Survey of incorporation of [35S] sulphate by isolated gastrointestinal tissues. Biochem J. 1958 Feb;68(2):212–217. doi: 10.1042/bj0680212. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. PASTERNAK C. A. The synthesis of 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate by mouse tissue: sulfate activation in vitro and in vivo. J Biol Chem. 1960 Feb;235:438–442. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. PELC S. R., COOMBES J. D., BUDD G. C. On the adaptation of autoradiographic techniques for use with the electron microscope. Exp Cell Res. 1961 Jun;24:192–195. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(61)90272-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. PORTER K. R., BRUNI C. An electron microscope study of the early effects of 3'-Me-DAB on rat liver cells. Cancer Res. 1959 Nov;19:997–1009. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. ROBBINS P. W., LIPMANN F. Isolation and identification of active sulfate. J Biol Chem. 1957 Dec;229(2):837–851. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. SUZUKI S., STROMINGER J. L. Enzymatic sulfation of mucopolysaccharides in hen oviduct. I. Transfer of sulfate from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to mucopolysaccharides. J Biol Chem. 1960 Feb;235:257–266. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. WERNER I. Studies on glycoproteins from mucous epithelium and epithelial secretions. Acta Soc Med Ups. 1953;58(1-2):1–55. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. WHITEHOUSE M. W., BOSTROM H. Studies on the action of some anti-inflammatory agents in inhibiting the biosynthesis of mucopolysaccharide sulphates. Biochem Pharmacol. 1961 Jul;7:135–150. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(61)90150-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. WINTERS R. W., DELLUVA A. M., DEYRUP I. J., DAVIES R. E. Accumulation of sulfate by mitochondria of rat kidney cortex. J Gen Physiol. 1962 Mar;45:757–775. doi: 10.1085/jgp.45.4.757. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Cell Biology are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES