Skip to main content
The Journal of Cell Biology logoLink to The Journal of Cell Biology
. 1964 Mar 1;20(3):377–387. doi: 10.1083/jcb.20.3.377

A CYTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION OF REDUCTIVE SITES IN A GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIUM

Tellurite Reduction in Proteus vulgaris

Woutera van Iterson 1, W Leene 1
PMCID: PMC2106410  PMID: 14128043

Abstract

In order to obtain information on the exact location of the respiratory enzyme chain in Gram-negative bacteria, an electron microscopic study was made of the sites of reducing activity of cells that had, in the living state, incorporated tellurite. In the test object Proteus vulgaris, the reduced tellurite was found to be deposited in bodies contiguous with the plasma membrane but different in structure from those described in the Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis (2). In fact, the bodies proved to consist of a conglomerate of elements which contained the strongly electron-scattering reduced tellurite and a delicately granular "matrix." A limiting membrane was not observed around these complexes. In serial sections details of the complexes are illustrated. Reduced tellurite was not deposited in the plasma membrane to any important degree. Since no other sites of deposition of the reduced product were revealed, it is assumed that the complexes represent the mitochondrial equivalents in the investigated organism. In addition, the bodies might function as the basal granules of the flagella.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.2 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BARRNETT R. J., PALADE G. E. Histochemical demonstration of the sites of activity of dehydrogenase systems with the electron microscope. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1957 Jul 25;3(4):577–588. doi: 10.1083/jcb.3.4.577. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. CARO L. G. Localization of macromolecules in Escherichia coli. I. DNA and proteins. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1961 Mar;9:539–553. doi: 10.1083/jcb.9.3.539. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. HENDERSON H. J., MUDD S., TAKEYA K. Electron-scattering granules and reducing sites in mycobacteria. J Bacteriol. 1956 Dec;72(6):767–783. doi: 10.1128/jb.72.6.767-783.1956. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. KELLENBERGER E., HUBER L. Contribution à l'étude des équivalents des mitochondries dans les bactéries. Experientia. 1953 Aug;9(8):289–291. doi: 10.1007/BF02156014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. NIKLOWITZ W. Mitochondrienäquivalente bei Escherichia Coli. Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig. 1958 Nov;173(1-2):12–24. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. RYTER A., KELLENBERGER E., BIRCHANDERSEN A., MAALOE O. Etude au microscope électronique de plasmas contenant de l'acide désoxyribonucliéique. I. Les nucléoides des bactéries en croissance active. Z Naturforsch B. 1958 Sep;13B(9):597–605. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. TERAI T., KAMAHORA T., YAMAMURA Y. Tellurite reductase from Mycobacterium avium. J Bacteriol. 1958 May;75(5):535–539. doi: 10.1128/jb.75.5.535-539.1958. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. TUCKER F. L., WALPER J. F., APPLEMAN M. D., DONOHUE J. Complete reduction of tellurite to pure tellurium metal by microorganisms. J Bacteriol. 1962 Jun;83:1313–1314. doi: 10.1128/jb.83.6.1313-1314.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. VAN ITERSON, LEENE W. A CYTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION OF REDUCTIVE SITES IN A GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIUM. TELLURITE REDUCTION IN BACILLUS SUBTILIS. J Cell Biol. 1964 Mar;20:361–375. doi: 10.1083/jcb.20.3.361. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. WACHSTEIN M. Reduction of potassium tellurite by living tissues. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1949 Oct;72(1):175–178. doi: 10.3181/00379727-72-17369. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. WEIBULL C., BECKMAN H., BERGSTROM L. Localization of enzymes in Bacillus megaterium, strain M. J Gen Microbiol. 1959 Jun;20(3):519–531. doi: 10.1099/00221287-20-3-519. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. WEIBULL C. Characterization of the protoplasmic constituents of bacillus megaterium. J Bacteriol. 1953 Dec;66(6):696–702. doi: 10.1128/jb.66.6.696-702.1953. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. WINKLER A. Feinstruktur des Bakterienzellinhaltes. Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig. 1958 Dec;173(5-6):369–375. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Cell Biology are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES