Abstract
The degree of histological deterioration of the original explant and the extent of cell spreading was evaluated in cultures of pectoralis muscle from 11-day chicks. Although the frequencies of these two parameters varied with the amounts of horse serum and embryo extract added to the medium, cultures from dystrophic chicks, in comparison to those from either normal or heterozygous animals, consistently showed the largest number of explants with the most extreme forms of histological deterioration and cell spreading. At 20 per cent horse serum the cultures from heterozygous chicks showed greater frequencies of the more extensive forms of deterioration and spreading than the normal muscle explants, but at 5 per cent horse serum these two groups appeared similar. Regardless of genetic background, cultures of the pectoralis muscle from 18-day embryos and of the latissimus dorsi muscle from 11-day chicks exhibited comparable high frequencies for the maximal degrees of deterioration and spreading.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (765.3 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BORNSTEIN M. B. A tissue-culture approach to demyelinative disorders. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 1963 Mar;11:197–214. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BORNSTEIN M. B. Reconstituted rattail collagen used as substrate for tissue cultures on coverslips in Maximow slides and roller tubes. Lab Invest. 1958 Mar-Apr;7(2):134–137. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BURTON K. A study of the conditions and mechanism of the diphenylamine reaction for the colorimetric estimation of deoxyribonucleic acid. Biochem J. 1956 Feb;62(2):315–323. doi: 10.1042/bj0620315. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CHUNG C. S., MORTON N. E., PETERS H. A. Serum enzymes and genetic carriers in muscular dystrophy. Am J Hum Genet. 1960 Mar;12:52–66. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CIECIURA S. J., MARCUS P. I., PUCK T. T. Clonal growth in vitro of epithelial cells from normal human tissues. J Exp Med. 1956 Oct 1;104(4):615–628. doi: 10.1084/jem.104.4.615. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GLUECKSOHN-WAELSCH S., ROTA T. R. Development in organ tissue culture of kidney rudiments from mutant mouse embryos. Dev Biol. 1963 Mar;6:432–444. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(63)90134-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HERRMANN H., KONIGSBERG U. R., ROBINSON G. Observations on culture in vitro of normal and dystrophic muscle tissue. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1960 Nov;105:217–221. doi: 10.3181/00379727-105-26059. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KAPLAN N. O., CAHN R. D. Lactic dehydrogenases and muscular dystrophy in the chicken. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Dec 15;48:2123–2130. doi: 10.1073/pnas.48.12.2123. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LANDAUER W. Nicotine-induced malformations of chicken embryos and their bearing on the phenocopy problem. J Exp Zool. 1960 Feb;143:107–122. doi: 10.1002/jez.1401430109. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- NEWCOMER E. H. A new cytological and nistological fixing fluid. Science. 1953 Aug 7;118(3058):161–161. doi: 10.1126/science.118.3058.161. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- O'STEEN W. K. Growth activity of normal and dystrophic muscle implants in normal and dystrophic hosts. Lab Invest. 1962 May;11:412–419. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SIDMAN R. L. Organ-culture analysis of inherited retinal degeneration in rodents. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 1963 Mar;11:227–246. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WOLFF E., KIENY M. Mise en évidence d'une action inhibitrice de l'extrait d'embryons de la race de poules "courtespattes" creeper sur la croissance des tibias cultivés in vitro. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1957 Feb 18;244(8):1089–1091. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
