Abstract
Following extraperiosteal injections of saline, serum, or whole blood, the synthesis of DNA in the cells of the osteogenic layer of the femora of mice was stimulated to approximately two-thirds of the level obtained by fracture of the femora. Irrespective of the material injected, the proliferative response of the cells in the periosteum was similar. These studies have shown that neither bone fracture nor direct disruption of the periosteum is necessary to induce periosteal cell proliferation since a single extraperiosteal injection of physiological saline induces DNA synthesis.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (663.4 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BRIDGES J. B., PRITCHARD J. J. Bone and cartilage induction in the rabbit. J Anat. 1958 Jan;92(1):28–38. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HARTLEY J., TANZ S. S. Experimental osteogenesis in rabbit muscle. AMA Arch Surg. 1951 Dec;63(6):845–851. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1951.01250040861015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HEINEN J. H., Jr, DABBS G. H., MASON H. A. The experimental production of ectopic cartilage and bone in the muscles of rabbits. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1949 Oct;31A(4):765–775. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MOSS M. L. Experimental alteration of sutural area morphology. Anat Rec. 1957 Mar;127(3):569–589. doi: 10.1002/ar.1091270307. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MOSS M. L. Extraction of an osteogenic inductor factor from bone. Science. 1958 Apr 4;127(3301):755–756. doi: 10.1126/science.127.3301.755. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PFEIFFER C. A. Development of bone from transplanted marrow in mice. Anat Rec. 1948 Oct;102(2):225–243. doi: 10.1002/ar.1091020208. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- REISSMANN K. R. Studies on the mechanism of erythropoietic stimulation in parabiotic rats during hypoxia. Blood. 1950 Apr;5(4):372–380. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TONNA E. A. Histologic and histochemical studies on the periosteum of male and female rats at different ages. J Gerontol. 1958 Jan;13(1):14–19. doi: 10.1093/geronj/13.1.14. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TONNA E. A., PILLSBURY N. Mitochondrial changes associated with aging of periosteal osteoblasts. Anat Rec. 1959 Aug;134:739–759. doi: 10.1002/ar.1091340407. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TONNA E. A. Post-traumatic variations in phosphatase and respiratory enzyme activities of the periosteum of aging rats. J Gerontol. 1959 Apr;14(2):159–163. doi: 10.1093/geronj/14.2.159. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TONNA E. A. The cellular complement of the skeletal system studied autoradiographically with tritiated thymidine (H3TDR) during growth and aging. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1961 Apr;9:813–824. doi: 10.1083/jcb.9.4.813. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- URIST M. R., McLEAN F. C. Osteogenetic potency and new-bone formation by induction in transplants to the anterior chamber of the eye. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1952 Apr;34-A(2):443–476. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
