Skip to main content
The Journal of Cell Biology logoLink to The Journal of Cell Biology
. 1967 Sep 1;34(3):827–840. doi: 10.1083/jcb.34.3.827

MODELS OF MUSCLE Z-BAND FINE STRUCTURE BASED ON A LOOPING FILAMENT CONFIGURATION

Douglas E Kelly 1
PMCID: PMC2107182  PMID: 6050948

Abstract

The fine architecture of skeletal muscle Z bands is considered in view of stereo electron microscopical evidence and current biochemical and immunological concepts, and a new Z-band model is proposed. This model is based on a looping, interlinking configuration, within the Z band, of strands which emanate from I-band (actin) filaments of adjacent sarcomeres. Two versions of the model seem presently feasible: one in which the Z-band lattice is composed of actin loops; and another in which the same pattern is derived from tropomyosin. Either version satisfies actual electron micrograph images as well as or better than prior Z-band models. Moreover, the principle of looping linkage in filament-to-filament attachment can be related to similar filament patterns seen in several adhesion sites where intracellular filaments insert on cell membranes.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.3 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ALLEN E. R., PEPE F. A. ULTRASTRUCTURE OF DEVELOPING MUSCLE CELLS IN THE CHICK EMBRYO. Am J Anat. 1965 Jan;116:115–147. doi: 10.1002/aja.1001160107. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. ASHLEY C. A., PORTER K. R., PHILPOTT D. E., HASS G. M. Observations by electron microscopy on contraction of skeletal myofibrils induced with adenosinetriphosphate. J Exp Med. 1951 Jul 1;94(1):9–20. doi: 10.1084/jem.94.1.9. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BENNETT H. S., LUFT J. H. zeta-Collidine as a basis for buffering fixatives. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1959 Aug;6(1):113–114. doi: 10.1083/jcb.6.1.113. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. DEPUE R. H., Jr, RICE R. V. F-ACTIN IS A RIGHT-HANDED HELIX. J Mol Biol. 1965 May;12:302–303. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80306-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ebashi S., Kodama A. Interaction of troponin with F-actin in the presence of tropomyosin. J Biochem. 1966 Apr;59(4):425–426. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a128320. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. FRANZINI-ARMSTRONG C., PORTER K. R. THE Z DISC OF SKELETAL MUSCLE FIBRILS. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat. 1964;61:661–672. doi: 10.1007/BF00342617. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. GONATAS N. K., PEREZ M. C., SHY G. M., EVANGELISTA I. CENTRAL "CORE" DISEASE OF SKELETAL MUSCLE. ULTRASTRUCTURAL AND CYTOCHEMICAL OBSERVATIONS IN TWO CASES. Am J Pathol. 1965 Sep;47:503–524. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gonatas N. K. The fine structure of the rod-like bodies in nemaline myopathy and their relation to the Z-discs. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1966 Jul;25(3):409–421. doi: 10.1097/00005072-196607000-00005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. HANSON J., LOWY J. THE STRUCTURE OF ACTIN FILAMENTS AND THE ORIGIN OF THE AXIAL PERIODICITY IN THE I-SUBSTANCE OF VERTEBRATE STRIATED MUSCLE. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1964 Oct 27;160:449–460. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1964.0055. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. HUXLEY H. E. STRUCTURAL ARRANGEMENTS AND THE CONTRACTION MECHANISM IN STRIATED MUSCLE. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1964 Oct 27;160:442–448. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1964.0054. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. KNAPPEIS G. G., CARLSEN F. The ultrastructure of the Z disc in skeletal muscle. J Cell Biol. 1962 May;13:323–335. doi: 10.1083/jcb.13.2.323. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kelly D. E. Fine structure of desmosomes. , hemidesmosomes, and an adepidermal globular layer in developing newt epidermis. J Cell Biol. 1966 Jan;28(1):51–72. doi: 10.1083/jcb.28.1.51. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. LUFT J. H. Improvements in epoxy resin embedding methods. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1961 Feb;9:409–414. doi: 10.1083/jcb.9.2.409. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Pepe F. A. Some aspects of the structural organization of the myofibril as revealed by antibody--staining methods. J Cell Biol. 1966 Mar;28(3):505–525. doi: 10.1083/jcb.28.3.505. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. REYNOLDS E. S. The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J Cell Biol. 1963 Apr;17:208–212. doi: 10.1083/jcb.17.1.208. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Cell Biology are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES