Skip to main content
The Journal of Cell Biology logoLink to The Journal of Cell Biology
. 1969 Jan 1;40(1):95–107. doi: 10.1083/jcb.40.1.95

MICROTUBULAR CRYSTALS IN MAMMALIAN CELLS

Klaus G Bensch 1, Stephen E Malawista 1
PMCID: PMC2107596  PMID: 5782454

Abstract

Periwinkle alkaloids in very low concentrations cause an intracytoplasmic sequestration of microtubule protein in the form of symmetrical, microtubular bodies. These crystals, which may measure up to 8 µ in length, appear within 30 min in L-strain fibroblasts in vitro, but they increase in incidence and size with time of exposure to the alkaloids. Similarly, if exposed to these compounds, human leukocytes in vitro contain identical crystalline structures. Neither colchicine nor puromycin prevents the formation of these bodies; the latter compound, however, retards crystal growth.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.8 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Behnke O., Forer A. Evidence for four classes of microtubules in individual cells. J Cell Sci. 1967 Jun;2(2):169–192. doi: 10.1242/jcs.2.2.169. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bensch K. G., Malawista S. E. Microtubule crystals: a new biophysical phenomenon induced by Vinca alkaloids. Nature. 1968 Jun 22;218(5147):1176–1177. doi: 10.1038/2181176a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. EAGLE H. Nutrition needs of mammalian cells in tissue culture. Science. 1955 Sep 16;122(3168):501–514. doi: 10.1126/science.122.3168.501. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. FREEMAN J. A., SPURLOCK B. O. A new epoxy embedment for electron microscopy. J Cell Biol. 1962 Jun;13:437–443. doi: 10.1083/jcb.13.3.437. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. GORDON G. B., MILLER L. R., BENSCH K. G. FIXATION OF TISSUE CULTURE CELLS FOR ULTRASTRUCTURAL CYTOCHEMISTRY. Exp Cell Res. 1963 Aug;31:440–443. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(63)90024-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Grimstone A. V., Klug A. Observations on the substructure of flagellar fibres. J Cell Sci. 1966 Sep;1(3):351–362. doi: 10.1242/jcs.1.3.351. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ledbetter M. C., Porter K. R. Morphology of Microtubules of Plant Cell. Science. 1964 May 15;144(3620):872–874. doi: 10.1126/science.144.3620.872. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Malawista S. E., Bodel P. T. The dissociation by colchicine of phagocytosis from increased oxygen consumption in human leukocytes. J Clin Invest. 1967 May;46(5):786–796. doi: 10.1172/JCI105579. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Malawista S. E. Colchicine: a common mechanism for its anti-inflammatory and anti-mitotic effects. Arthritis Rheum. 1968 Apr;11(2):191–197. doi: 10.1002/art.1780110210. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Malawista S. E., Sato H., Bensch K. G. Vinblastine and griseofulvin reversibly disrupt the living mitotic spindle. Science. 1968 May 17;160(3829):770–772. doi: 10.1126/science.160.3829.770. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. PALADE G. E. A study of fixation for electron microscopy. J Exp Med. 1952 Mar;95(3):285–298. doi: 10.1084/jem.95.3.285. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. PALMER C. G., LIVENGOOD D., WARREN A. K., SIMPSON P. J., JOHNSON I. S. The action of the vincaleukolastine on mitosis in vitro. Exp Cell Res. 1960 Jun;20:198–201. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(60)90234-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. PEASE D. C. THE ULTRASTRUCTURE OF FLAGELLAR FIBRILS. J Cell Biol. 1963 Aug;18:313–326. doi: 10.1083/jcb.18.2.313. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Robbins E., Jentzsch G., Micali A. The centriole cycle in synchronized HeLa cells. J Cell Biol. 1968 Feb;36(2):329–339. doi: 10.1083/jcb.36.2.329. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Uy Q. L., Moen T. H., Johns R. J., Owens A. H., Jr Vincristine neurotoxicity in rodents. Johns Hopkins Med J. 1967 Nov;121(5):349–360. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Wilson L., Friedkin M. The biochemical events of mitosis. II. The in vivo and in vitro binding of colchicine in grasshopper embryos and its possible relation to inhibition of mitosis. Biochemistry. 1967 Oct;6(10):3126–3135. doi: 10.1021/bi00862a021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Wisniewski H., Shelanski M. L., Terry R. D. Effects of mitotic spindle inhibitors on neurotubules and neurofilaments in anterior horn cells. J Cell Biol. 1968 Jul;38(1):224–229. doi: 10.1083/jcb.38.1.224. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Cell Biology are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES