Skip to main content
The Journal of Cell Biology logoLink to The Journal of Cell Biology
. 1969 Aug 1;42(2):469–479. doi: 10.1083/jcb.42.2.469

THE ISOLATION OF LYSOSOMES FROM EHRLICH ASCITES TUMOR CELLS FOLLOWING PRETREATMENT OF MICE WITH TRITON WR-1339

Agnes Horvat 1, Jane Baxandall 1, Oscar Touster 1
PMCID: PMC2107683  PMID: 5792335

Abstract

A method is described for obtaining highly purified lysosomes from Ehrlich ascites tumo cells grown in mice injected with Triton WR-1339. The isolated particles show a high specific activity for aryl sulfatase, representing an 80–90-fold purification over the homogenate, and a 15–18% yield of the total enzyme activity. Mitochondrial and microsomal marker enzymes are present in negligible amounts (0.2% of the activity of the homogenate). The biochemical evidence for a rather high degree of homogeneity of the fraction is supported by the electron microscopic examination of the purified lysosomes. The intracellular localizations of N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase, NADH-cytochrome c reductase and NADPH-cytochrome c reductase in Ehrlich ascites cells are also reported, the first two being present in highest concentration in the combined mitochondrial-lysosomal fraction and the third in the microsomal fraction.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (910.7 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bock K. W., Gäng V., Beer H. P., Kronau R., Grunicke H. Localization and regulation of two NAD nucleosidases in Ehrlich ascites cells. Eur J Biochem. 1968 Apr;4(3):357–363. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1968.tb00219.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. DE DUVE C., PRESSMAN B. C., GIANETTO R., WATTIAUX R., APPELMANS F. Tissue fractionation studies. 6. Intracellular distribution patterns of enzymes in rat-liver tissue. Biochem J. 1955 Aug;60(4):604–617. doi: 10.1042/bj0600604. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. KAMAT V. B., WALLACH D. F. SEPARATION AND PARTIAL PURIFICATION OF PLASMA-MEMBRANE FRAGMENTS FROM EHRLICH ASCITES CARCINOMA MICROSOMES. Science. 1965 Jun 4;148(3675):1343–1345. doi: 10.1126/science.148.3675.1343. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. LUFT J. H. Improvements in epoxy resin embedding methods. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1961 Feb;9:409–414. doi: 10.1083/jcb.9.2.409. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Leighton F., Poole B., Beaufay H., Baudhuin P., Coffey J. W., Fowler S., De Duve C. The large-scale separation of peroxisomes, mitochondria, and lysosomes from the livers of rats injected with triton WR-1339. Improved isolation procedures, automated analysis, biochemical and morphological properties of fractions. J Cell Biol. 1968 May;37(2):482–513. doi: 10.1083/jcb.37.2.482. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. MILLER G. W., JANICKI B. W. EFFECT OF TRITON WR-1339 ON MALIGNANT AND NORMAL CELL CULTURES. Cancer Chemother Rep. 1964 Jul;39:1–5. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Miller G. W., Janicki B. W. Further studies on selective cytotoxicity of triton WR-1339. Cancer Chemother Rep. 1968 Feb;52(2):243–249. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. PALADE G. E. A study of fixation for electron microscopy. J Exp Med. 1952 Mar;95(3):285–298. doi: 10.1084/jem.95.3.285. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. RAHMAN Y. E. A NOTE ON ACID PHOSPHATASE RELEASE FROM SPLEEN, LIVER AND THYMUS OF RATS. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Aug 19;90:440–442. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(64)90221-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. SCANU A., ORIENTE P. Triton hyperlipemia in dogs. I. In vitro effects of the detergent on serum lipoproteins and chylomcrons. J Exp Med. 1961 Apr 1;113:735–757. doi: 10.1084/jem.113.4.735. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. SELBY C. C., BIESELE J. J., GREY C. E. Electron microscope studies of ascites tumor cells. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1956 Mar 14;63(5):748–773. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1956.tb50891.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Schultz P. W., Reger J. F., Schultz R. L. Effects of triton WR-1339 on the rat yolk sac placenta. Am J Anat. 1966 Sep;119(2):199–233. doi: 10.1002/aja.1001190203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Thacore H., Wolff D. A. Isolation and characterization of lysosome-rich fractions from cultured cells. Exp Cell Res. 1968 Feb;49(2):266–276. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(68)90177-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Trouet A. Immunisation de lapins par des lysosomes hépatiques de rats traités au Triton WR 1339. Arch Int Physiol Biochim. 1964 Sep;72(4):698–700. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. VENABLE J. H., COGGESHALL R. A SIMPLIFIED LEAD CITRATE STAIN FOR USE IN ELECTRON MICROSCOPY. J Cell Biol. 1965 May;25:407–408. doi: 10.1083/jcb.25.2.407. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Vaes G. Studies on bone enzymes. The activation and release of latent acid hydrolases and catalase in bone-tissue homogenates. Biochem J. 1965 Nov;97(2):393–402. doi: 10.1042/bj0970393. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Wagner R. L., Roth J. S. Some properties of beta-glucuronidase activity in normal rat liver and in several transplantable rat hepatomas. Cancer Res. 1967 Nov;27(11):2053–2059. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Wattiaux-De Coninck S., Rutgeerts M. J., Wattiaux R. Lysosomes in rat-kidney tissue. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Sep 20;105(3):446–459. doi: 10.1016/s0926-6593(65)80230-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Wattiaux R., Wattiaux-de Coninck S. Influence of the injection of "Triton WR-1339" on lysosomes of a rat transplantable hepatoma. Nature. 1967 Dec 16;216(5120):1132–1133. doi: 10.1038/2161132a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Weissmann B., Rowin G., Marshall J., Friederici D. Mammalian alpha-acetylglucosaminidase. Enzymic properties, tissue distribution, and intracellular localization. Biochemistry. 1967 Jan;6(1):207–214. doi: 10.1021/bi00853a033. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Cell Biology are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES