Abstract
Heterogeneous nuclear RNA (HnRNA) and mRNA from cytoplasmic polyribosomes of HeLa cells have been compared by RNA-DNA hybridization tests. 1 µg of HeLa cell DNA binds 0.05–0.10 µg of either HnRNA or mRNA. In addition, HeLa DNA that is preexposed to unlabeled HnRNA was found to have a reduced capacity to bind either HnRNA or mRNA. The results are compatible with considerable sequence similarity in the two types of RNA but, as is discussed, firm conclusions are precluded by imperfections of the hybridization reaction as presently employed.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (556.1 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Attardi G., Huang P. C., Kabat S. Recognition of ribosomal RNA sites in DNA. II. The HeLa cell system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Jul;54(1):185–192. doi: 10.1073/pnas.54.1.185. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Attardi G., Parnas H., Hwang M. I., Attardi B. Giant-size rapidly labeled nuclear ribonucleic acid and cytoplasmic messenger ribonucleic acid in immature duck erythrocytes. J Mol Biol. 1966 Sep;20(1):145–182. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(66)90123-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Birnboim H. C., Pène J. J., Darnell J. E. Studies on HeLa cell nuclear DNA-like RNA by RNA-DNA hybridization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Jul;58(1):320–327. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.1.320. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Britten R. J., Kohne D. E. Repeated sequences in DNA. Hundreds of thousands of copies of DNA sequences have been incorporated into the genomes of higher organisms. Science. 1968 Aug 9;161(3841):529–540. doi: 10.1126/science.161.3841.529. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Corneo G., Ginelli E., Polli E. Isolation of the complementary strands of a human satellite DNA. J Mol Biol. 1968 Apr 14;33(1):331–335. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90301-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Darnell J. E., Jr Ribonucleic acids from animal cells. Bacteriol Rev. 1968 Sep;32(3):262–290. doi: 10.1128/br.32.3.262-290.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- EAGLE H. Amino acid metabolism in mammalian cell cultures. Science. 1959 Aug 21;130(3373):432–437. doi: 10.1126/science.130.3373.432. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Flamm W. G., Walker P. M., McCallum M. Some properties of the single strands isolated from the DNA of the nuclear satellite of the mouse (Mus musculus). J Mol Biol. 1969 Mar 28;40(3):423–443. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90163-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GIRARD M., LATHAM H., PENMAN S., DARNELL J. E. ENTRANCE OF NEWLY FORMED MESSENGER RNA AND RIBOSOMES INTO HELA CELL CYTOPLASM. J Mol Biol. 1965 Feb;11:187–201. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80050-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HOYER B. H., McCARTHY B. J., BOLTON E. T. Complementary RNA in nucleus and cytoplasm of mouse liver cells. Science. 1963 Jun 28;140(3574):1408–1412. doi: 10.1126/science.140.3574.1408. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- JACOB F., MONOD J. Genetic regulatory mechanisms in the synthesis of proteins. J Mol Biol. 1961 Jun;3:318–356. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(61)80072-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Latham H., Darnell J. E. Distribution of mRNA in the cytoplasmic polyribosomes of the HeLa cell. J Mol Biol. 1965 Nov;14(1):1–12. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80224-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McCarthy B. J., McConaughy B. L. Related base sequences in the DNA of simple and complex organisms. I. DNA-DNA duplex formation and the incidence of partially related base sequences in DNA. Biochem Genet. 1968 Jun;2(1):37–53. doi: 10.1007/BF01458450. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McConkey E. H., Hopkins J. W. Molecular weights of some HeLa ribosomal RNA's. J Mol Biol. 1969 Feb 14;39(3):545–550. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90144-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Melli M., Bishop J. O. Hybridization between rat liver DNA and complementary RNA. J Mol Biol. 1969 Feb 28;40(1):117–136. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90300-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pagoulatos G. N., Darnell J. E. A comparison of the heterogeneous nuclear RNA of HeLa cells in different periods of the cell growth cycle. J Cell Biol. 1970 Mar;44(3):476–483. doi: 10.1083/jcb.44.3.476. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Penman S., Scherrer K., Becker Y., Darnell J. E. POLYRIBOSOMES IN NORMAL AND POLIOVIRUS-INFECTED HELA CELLS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO MESSENGER-RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 May;49(5):654–662. doi: 10.1073/pnas.49.5.654. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Penman S., Smith I., Holtzman E. Ribosomal RNA synthesis and processing in a particulate site in the HeLa cell nucleus. Science. 1966 Nov 11;154(3750):786–789. doi: 10.1126/science.154.3750.786. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RALPH R. K., BELLAMY A. R. ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF UNDEGRADED RIBONUCLEIC ACIDS. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 May 18;87:9–16. doi: 10.1016/0926-6550(64)90041-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHERRER K., LATHAM H., DARNELL J. E. Demonstration of an unstable RNA and of a precursor to ribosomal RNA in HeLa cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Feb 15;49:240–248. doi: 10.1073/pnas.49.2.240. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scherrer K., Marcaud L. Remarques sur les ARN messagers polycistroniques dans les cellules animales. Bull Soc Chim Biol (Paris) 1965;47(8):1697–1713. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shearer R. W., McCarthy B. J. Evidence for ribonucleic acid molecules restricted to the cell nucleus. Biochemistry. 1967 Jan;6(1):283–289. doi: 10.1021/bi00853a044. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Soeiro R., Birnboim H. C., Darnell J. E. Rapidly labeled HeLa cell nuclear RNA. II. Base composition and cellular localization of a heterogeneous RNA fraction. J Mol Biol. 1966 Aug;19(2):362–372. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80010-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yoshikawa-Fukada M., Fukada T., Kawade Y. Characterization of rapidly labeled ribonucleic acid of animal cells in culture. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Jul 15;103(3):383–398. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(65)90132-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]