Abstract
The labile precursors of ribosomal RNA in mouse kidney are preserved when nuclei rapidly isolated after sieving through multiple screens are swollen and cleansed in the presence of an RNase inhibitor before digestion with DNase and phenol extraction. The kinetics of nucleolar labeling analyzed on polyacrylamide gels show that 36S RNA is the major intermediate product in the catabolism of the original 45S RNA precursor to 32S RNA, from which 28S RNA is derived. Each kidney nucleus contains about 200–600 molecules of 45S RNA; the turnover time of the 45S pool is about 3 ± 2 min. Compared with HeLa cells, kidney nuclei have a different major intermediate product and a much smaller and more rapidly turning-over pool of ribosomal precursor RNA.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (527.7 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bishop D. H., Claybrook J. R., Spiegelman S. Electrophoretic separation of viral nucleic acids on polyacrylamide gels. J Mol Biol. 1967 Jun 28;26(3):373–387. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(67)90310-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CHAUVEAU J., MOULE Y., ROUILLER C. Isolation of pure and unaltered liver nuclei morphology and biochemical composition. Exp Cell Res. 1956 Aug;11(2):317–321. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(56)90107-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chaudhuri S., Lieberman I. Control of ribosome syntesis in normal and regenerating liver. J Biol Chem. 1968 Jan 10;243(1):29–33. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chaudhuri S., Lieberman I. Time required by the normal and regenerating rat liver cell to make a ribosome. J Mol Biol. 1968 Apr 14;33(1):323–326. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90299-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Darnell J. E., Jr Ribonucleic acids from animal cells. Bacteriol Rev. 1968 Sep;32(3):262–290. doi: 10.1128/br.32.3.262-290.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GIRARD M., LATHAM H., PENMAN S., DARNELL J. E. ENTRANCE OF NEWLY FORMED MESSENGER RNA AND RIBOSOMES INTO HELA CELL CYTOPLASM. J Mol Biol. 1965 Feb;11:187–201. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80050-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Loening U. E., Jones K. W., Birnstiel M. L. Properties of the ribosomal RNA precursor in Xenopus laevis; comparison to the precursor in mammals and in plants. J Mol Biol. 1969 Oct 28;45(2):353–366. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90110-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MIRSKY A. E., RIS H. The desoxyribonucleic acid content of animal cells and its evolutionary significance. J Gen Physiol. 1951 Mar 20;34(4):451–462. doi: 10.1085/jgp.34.4.451. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Malt R. A., Lemaitre D. A. Accretion and turnover of RNA in the renoprival kidney. Am J Physiol. 1968 May;214(5):1041–1047. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1968.214.5.1041. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McConkey E. H., Hopkins J. W. Molecular weights of some HeLa ribosomal RNA's. J Mol Biol. 1969 Feb 14;39(3):545–550. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90144-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Muramatsu M., Fujisawa T. Methylation of ribosomal RNA precursor and tRNA in rat liver. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 May 21;157(3):476–492. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(68)90147-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PERRY R. P. ROLE OF THE NUCLEOLUS IN RIBONUCLEIC ACID METABOLISM AND OTHER CELLULAR PROCESSES. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 1964 May;14:73–89. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peacock A. C., Dingman C. W. Molecular weight estimation and separation of ribonucleic acid by electrophoresis in agarose-acrylamide composite gels. Biochemistry. 1968 Feb;7(2):668–674. doi: 10.1021/bi00842a023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Penman S. RNA metabolism in the HeLa cell nucleus. J Mol Biol. 1966 May;17(1):117–130. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80098-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Penman S., Smith I., Holtzman E. Ribosomal RNA synthesis and processing in a particulate site in the HeLa cell nucleus. Science. 1966 Nov 11;154(3750):786–789. doi: 10.1126/science.154.3750.786. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Petermann M. L., Pavlovec A. The subunits and structural ribonucleic acids of Jensen sarcoma ribosomes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Feb 21;114(2):264–276. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(66)90308-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHERRER K., DARNELL J. E. Sedimentation characteristics of rapidly labelled RNA from HeLa cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1962 Jun 4;7:486–490. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(62)90341-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Soeiro R., Vaughan M. H., Warner J. R., Darnell J. E., Jr The turnover of nuclear DNA-like RNA in HeLa cells. J Cell Biol. 1968 Oct;39(1):112–118. doi: 10.1083/jcb.39.1.112. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vaughan M. H., Jr, Soeiro R., Warner J. R., Darnell J. E., Jr The effects of methionine deprivation on ribosome synthesis in HeLa cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Oct;58(4):1527–1534. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.4.1527. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Warner J. R., Soeiro R., Birnboim H. C., Girard M., Darnell J. E. Rapidly labeled HeLa cell nuclear RNA. I. Identification by zone sedimentation of a heterogeneous fraction separate from ribosomal precursor RNA. J Mol Biol. 1966 Aug;19(2):349–361. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80009-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weinberg R. A., Loening U., Willems M., Penman S. Acrylamide gel electrophoresis of HeLa cell nucleolar RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Sep;58(3):1088–1095. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.3.1088. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Willems M., Musilova H. A., Malt R. A. Giant nucleoplasmic RNA in the switch-on of compensatory renal growth. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Apr;62(4):1189–1194. doi: 10.1073/pnas.62.4.1189. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Willems M., Wagner E., Laing R., Penman S. Base composition of ribosomal RNA precursors in the HeLa cell nucleolus: further evidence of non-conservative processing. J Mol Biol. 1968 Mar 14;32(2):211–220. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90005-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zimmerman E. F., Holler B. W. Methylation of 45 s ribosomal RNA precursor in HeLa cells. J Mol Biol. 1967 Jan 28;23(2):149–161. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(67)80023-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]