Skip to main content
The Journal of Cell Biology logoLink to The Journal of Cell Biology
. 1972 Apr 1;53(1):66–72. doi: 10.1083/jcb.53.1.66

SEPARATION OF MITOCHONDRIAL MEMBRANES OF NEUROSPORA CRASSA

II. Submitochondrial Localization of the Isoleucine-Valine Biosynthetic Pathway

W E Cassady 1, E H Leiter 1, A Bergquist 1, R P Wagner 1
PMCID: PMC2108690  PMID: 4259051

Abstract

Separation of Neurospora mitochondrial outer membranes from the inner membrane/matrix fraction was effected by digitonin treatment and discontinuous density gradient centrifugation. The solubilization of four isoleucine-valine biosynthetic enzymes was studied as a function of digitonin concentration and time of incubation in the detergent. The kinetics of the appearance of valine biosynthetic function in fractions outside of the inner membrane/matrix fraction, coupled with enzyme solubilization patterns similar to that for the matrix marker, mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase, indicate that the four isoleucine-valine pathway enzymes are localized in the mitochondrial matrix.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (472.5 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ARMSTRONG F. B., WAGNER R. P. Biosynthesis of valine and isoleucine. IV. alpha-Hydroxy-beta-keto acid reductoisomerase of Salmonella. J Biol Chem. 1961 Jul;236:2027–2032. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Altmiller D. H., Wagner R. P. Purification and properties of dihydroxy acid dehydratase from soluble and mitochondrial fractions of Neurospora crassa. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1970 May;138(1):160–170. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(70)90295-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bergquist A., LaBrie D. A., Wagner R. P. Amino acid synthesis by the mitochondria of Neurospora crassa. I. Dependence on respiration of mitochondria. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1969 Nov;134(2):401–407. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(69)90299-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Brdiczka D., Pette D., Brunner G., Miller F. Kompartimentierte Verteilung von Enzymen in Rattenlebermitochondrien. Eur J Biochem. 1968 Jul;5(2):294–304. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1968.tb00370.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Burgoyne L., Case M. E., Giles N. H. Purification and properties of the aromatic (arom) synthetic enzyme aggregate of Neurospora crassa. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Nov 4;191(2):452–462. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(69)90264-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Coleman M. S., Armstrong F. B. Branched-chain amino-acid aminotransferase of Salmonella typhimurium. I. Crystallization and preliminary characterization. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Jan 13;227(1):56–66. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(71)90167-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ghosh D., Forrest H. S. Enzymatic studies on the hydroxylation of kynurenine in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics. 1967 Mar;55(3):423–431. doi: 10.1093/genetics/55.3.423. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. KIRITANI K., NARISE S., BERGQUIST A., WAGNER R. P. THE OVERALL IN VITRO SYNTHESIS OF VALINE FROM PYRUVATE BY NEUROSPORA HOMOGENATES. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 May 4;100:432–443. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(65)90013-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kuwana H., Caroline D. F., Harding R. W., Wagner R. P. An acetohydroxy acid synthetase from Neurospora crassa. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1968 Oct;128(1):184–193. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(68)90021-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Marco R., Sebastián J., Sols A. Location of the enzymes of the oxalacetate metabolic cross-roads in rat liver mitochondria. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 Mar 10;34(5):725–730. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(69)90799-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Mayer G., Staudinger H. Zur Lipoidabhängigkeit der L-Kynurenin-3-Hydroxylase. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1967 May;348(5):599–600. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. McKay R., Druyan R., Getz G. S., Rabinowitz M. Intramitochondrial localization of delta-aminolaevulate synthetase and ferrochelatase in rat liver. Biochem J. 1969 Sep;114(3):455–461. doi: 10.1042/bj1140455. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Norum K. R., Farstad M., Bremer J. The submitochondrial distribution of acid:CoA ligase (AMP) and palmityl-CoA:carnitine palmityltransferase in rat liver mitochondria. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1966 Sep 8;24(5):797–804. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(66)90397-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Schnaitman C., Greenawalt J. W. Enzymatic properties of the inner and outer membranes of rat liver mitochondria. J Cell Biol. 1968 Jul;38(1):158–175. doi: 10.1083/jcb.38.1.158. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Sottocasa G. L., Kuylenstierna B., Ernster L., Bergstrand A. An electron-transport system associated with the outer membrane of liver mitochondria. A biochemical and morphological study. J Cell Biol. 1967 Feb;32(2):415–438. doi: 10.1083/jcb.32.2.415. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. WAGNER R. P., BERGQUIST A. Synthesis of valine and isoleucine in the presence of a particulate cell fraction of Neurospora. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Jun;49:892–897. doi: 10.1073/pnas.49.6.892. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Wilson J. E. Brain hexokinase. A proposed relation between soluble-particulate distribution and activity in vivo. J Biol Chem. 1968 Jul 10;243(13):3640–3647. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Cell Biology are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES