Skip to main content
PMC home page
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1988 Mar;170(3):1333–1338. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.3.1333-1338.1988

Interaction of the Bacillus subtilis DnaA-like protein with the Escherichia coli DnaA protein.

L Andrup 1, T Atlung 1, N Ogasawara 1, H Yoshikawa 1, F G Hansen 1
PMCID: PMC210911  PMID: 2830236

Abstract

Plasmids carrying the intact Bacillus subtilis dnaA-like gene and two reciprocal hybrids between the B. subtilis and Escherichia coli dnaA genes were constructed. None of the plasmids could transform wild-type E. coli cells unless the cells contained surplus E. coli DnaA protein (DnaAEc). A dnaA (Ts) strain integratively suppressed by the plasmid R1 origin could be transformed by plasmids carrying either the B. subtilis gene (dnaABs) or a hybrid gene containing the amino terminus of the E. coli gene and the carboxyl terminus of the B. subtilis gene (dnaAEc/Bs). In cells with surplus E. coli DnaA protein, expression of the E. coli dnaA gene was derepressed by the B. subtilis DnaA protein and by the hybrid DnaAEc/Bs protein, whereas it was strongly repressed by the reciprocal hybrid protein DnaABs/Ec. The plasmids carrying the different dnaA genes probably all interfere with initiation of chromosome replication in E. coli by decreasing the E. coli DnaA protein concentration to a limiting level. The DnaABs and the DnaAEc/Bs proteins effect this decrease possibly by forming inactive oligomeric proteins, while the DnaABs/Ec protein may decrease dnaAEc gene expression.

Full text

PDF
1333

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abe M., Tomizawa J. Chromosome replication in Escherichia coli K12 mutant affected in the process of DNA initiation. Genetics. 1971 Sep;69(1):1–15. doi: 10.1093/genetics/69.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Atlung T., Clausen E. S., Hansen F. G. Autoregulation of the dnaA gene of Escherichia coli K12. Mol Gen Genet. 1985;200(3):442–450. doi: 10.1007/BF00425729. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bolivar F., Rodriguez R. L., Greene P. J., Betlach M. C., Heyneker H. L., Boyer H. W., Crosa J. H., Falkow S. Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles. II. A multipurpose cloning system. Gene. 1977;2(2):95–113. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Braun R. E., O'Day K., Wright A. Autoregulation of the DNA replication gene dnaA in E. coli K-12. Cell. 1985 Jan;40(1):159–169. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90319-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Carl P. L. Escherichia coli mutants with temperature-sensitive synthesis of DNA. Mol Gen Genet. 1970;109(2):107–122. doi: 10.1007/BF00269647. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Casadaban M. J., Cohen S. N. Analysis of gene control signals by DNA fusion and cloning in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1980 Apr;138(2):179–207. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(80)90283-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Chang A. C., Cohen S. N. Construction and characterization of amplifiable multicopy DNA cloning vehicles derived from the P15A cryptic miniplasmid. J Bacteriol. 1978 Jun;134(3):1141–1156. doi: 10.1128/jb.134.3.1141-1156.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Fuller R. S., Funnell B. E., Kornberg A. The dnaA protein complex with the E. coli chromosomal replication origin (oriC) and other DNA sites. Cell. 1984 Oct;38(3):889–900. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90284-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hansen E. B., Hansen F. G., von Meyenburg K. The nucleotide sequence of the dnaA gene and the first part of the dnaN gene of Escherichia coli K-12. Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Nov 25;10(22):7373–7385. doi: 10.1093/nar/10.22.7373. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hansen F. G., Hansen E. B., Atlung T. The nucleotide sequence of the dnaA gene promoter and of the adjacent rpmH gene, coding for the ribosomal protein L34, of Escherichia coli. EMBO J. 1982;1(9):1043–1048. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01294.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hansen F. G., von Meyenburg K. Characterization of the dnaA, gyrB and other genes in the dnaA region of the Escherichia coli chromosome on specialized transducing phages lambda tna. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Sep;175(2):135–144. doi: 10.1007/BF00425529. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hirota Y., Ryter A., Jacob F. Thermosensitive mutants of E. coli affected in the processes of DNA synthesis and cellular division. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1968;33:677–693. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1968.033.01.077. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kücherer C., Lother H., Kölling R., Schauzu M. A., Messer W. Regulation of transcription of the chromosomal dnaA gene of Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet. 1986 Oct;205(1):115–121. doi: 10.1007/BF02428040. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Moriya S., Ogasawara N., Yoshikawa H. Structure and function of the region of the replication origin of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome. III. Nucleotide sequence of some 10,000 base pairs in the origin region. Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Apr 11;13(7):2251–2265. doi: 10.1093/nar/13.7.2251. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Ogasawara N., Mizumoto S., Yoshikawa H. Replication origin of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome determined by hybridization of the first-replicating DNA with cloned fragments from the replication origin region of the chromosome. Gene. 1984 Oct;30(1-3):173–182. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(84)90118-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Ogasawara N., Moriya S., von Meyenburg K., Hansen F. G., Yoshikawa H. Conservation of genes and their organization in the chromosomal replication origin region of Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli. EMBO J. 1985 Dec 1;4(12):3345–3350. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb04087.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Ohmori H., Kimura M., Nagata T., Sakakibara Y. Structural analysis of the dnaA and dnaN genes of Escherichia coli. Gene. 1984 May;28(2):159–170. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(84)90253-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Oka A., Sasaki H., Sugimoto K., Takanami M. Sequence organization of replication origin of the Escherichia coli K-12 chromosome. J Mol Biol. 1984 Jul 15;176(4):443–458. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(84)90171-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Ortega S., Lanka E., Diaz R. The involvement of host replication proteins and of specific origin sequences in the in vitro replication of miniplasmid R1 DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Jun 25;14(12):4865–4879. doi: 10.1093/nar/14.12.4865. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Piggot P. J., Hoch J. A. Revised genetic linkage map of Bacillus subtilis. Microbiol Rev. 1985 Jun;49(2):158–179. doi: 10.1128/mr.49.2.158-179.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Stueber D., Bujard H. Transcription from efficient promoters can interfere with plasmid replication and diminish expression of plasmid specified genes. EMBO J. 1982;1(11):1399–1404. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01329.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Uhlin B. E., Nordström K. R plasmid gene dosage effects in Escherichia coli K-12: copy mutants of the R plasmic R1drd-19. Plasmid. 1977 Nov;1(1):1–7. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(77)90003-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Wechsler J. A., Gross J. D. Escherichia coli mutants temperature-sensitive for DNA synthesis. Mol Gen Genet. 1971;113(3):273–284. doi: 10.1007/BF00339547. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. de Crombrugghe B., Mudryj M., DiLauro R., Gottesman M. Specificity of the bacteriophage lambda N gene product (pN): nut sequences are necessary and sufficient for antitermination by pN. Cell. 1979 Dec;18(4):1145–1151. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90227-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. von Meyenburg K., Jørgensen B. B., Nielsen J., Hansen F. G. Promoters of the atp operon coding for the membrane-bound ATP synthase of Escherichia coli mapped by Tn10 insertion mutations. Mol Gen Genet. 1982;188(2):240–248. doi: 10.1007/BF00332682. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES