Skip to main content
The Journal of Cell Biology logoLink to The Journal of Cell Biology
. 1974 Mar 1;60(3):541–553. doi: 10.1083/jcb.60.3.541

THE EFFECTS OF THROMBIN ON PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININ RECEPTOR SITES IN HUMAN PLATELETS

John R Feagler 1, Thomas W Tillack 1, David D Chaplin 1, Philip W Majerus 1
PMCID: PMC2109233  PMID: 4207395

Abstract

We have previously demonstrated that lentil phytohemagglutinin (lentil-PHA) binds to human platelet membranes without causing either aggregation or the release reaction. When platelets are treated with thrombin, there is an increase in lentil-PHA binding suggesting the appearance of new receptor sites on the cell surface. We prepared a lentil-PHA-ferritin conjugate using affinity chromatography which was used to saturate cell surface receptor sites. Studies using this conjugate suggest that thrombin causes a complex change in the platelet surface involving a decrease in the number of lentil-PHA receptor sites on the external platelet surface with a marked increase in sites within the center of the canalicular system. These increased sites may result from fusion of granule membranes with the canalicular membranes during the secretion process. There is no obvious relationship between lentil-PHA receptor sites and intramembranous particles.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.4 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Behnke O. An electron microscope study of the megacaryocyte of the rat bone marrow. I. The development of the demarcation membrane system and the platelet surface coat. J Ultrastruct Res. 1968 Sep;24(5):412–433. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5320(68)80046-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brodie G. N., Baenziger N. L., Chase L. R., Majerus P. W. The effects of thrombin on adenyl cyclase activity and a membrane protein from human platelets. J Clin Invest. 1972 Jan;51(1):81–88. doi: 10.1172/JCI106800. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cuatrecasas P. Protein purification by affinity chromatography. Derivatizations of agarose and polyacrylamide beads. J Biol Chem. 1970 Jun;245(12):3059–3065. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Howard I. K., Sage H. J., Stein M. D., Young N. M., Leon M. A., Dyckes D. F. Studies on a phytohemagglutinin from the lentil. II. Multiple forms of Lens culinaris hemagglutinin. J Biol Chem. 1971 Mar 25;246(6):1590–1595. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Kornfeld R., Keller J., Baenziger J., Kornfeld S. The structure of the glycopeptide of human gamma G myeloma proteins. J Biol Chem. 1971 May 25;246(10):3259–3268. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kornfeld S., Rogers J., Gregory W. The nature of the cell surface receptor site for Lens culinaris phytohemagglutinin. J Biol Chem. 1971 Nov;246(21):6581–6586. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Majerus P. W., Brodie G. N. The binding of phytohemagglutinins to human platelet plasma membranes. J Biol Chem. 1972 Jul 10;247(13):4253–4257. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Mann K. G., Yip R., Heldebrant C. M., Fass D. N. Multiple active forms of thrombin. 3. Polypeptide chain location of active site serine and carbohydrate. J Biol Chem. 1973 Mar 10;248(5):1868–1875. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Melnick R. L., Packer L. Freeze-fracture faces of inner and outer membranes of mitochondria. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Dec 7;253(2):503–508. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(71)90057-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Pinto da Silva P., Douglas S. D., Branton D. Localization of A antigen sites on human erythrocyte ghosts. Nature. 1971 Jul 16;232(5307):194–196. doi: 10.1038/232194a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Rosenblith J. Z., Ukena T. E., Yin H. H., Berlin R. D., Karnovsky M. J. A comparative evaluation of the distribution of concanavalin A-binding sites on the surfaces of normal, virally-transformed, and protease-treated fibroblasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Jun;70(6):1625–1629. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.6.1625. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Scott R. E., Marchesi V. T. Structural changes in membranes of transformed lymphocytes demonstrated by freeze-etching. Cell Immunol. 1972 Feb;3(2):301–317. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(72)90169-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Tillack T. W., Scott R. E., Marchesi V. T. The structure of erythrocyte membranes studied by freeze-etching. II. Localization of receptors for phytohemagglutinin and influenza virus to the intramembranous particles. J Exp Med. 1972 Jun 1;135(6):1209–1227. doi: 10.1084/jem.135.6.1209. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Tollefsen D. M., Feagler J. R., Majerus P. W. Induction of the platelet release reaction by phytohemagglutinin. J Clin Invest. 1974 Jan;53(1):211–218. doi: 10.1172/JCI107540. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. White J. G. A search for the platelet secretory pathway using electron dense tracers. Am J Pathol. 1970 Jan;58(1):31–49. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. de Petris S., Raff M. C. Normal distribution, patching and capping of lymphocyte surface immunoglobulin studied by electron microscopy. Nat New Biol. 1973 Feb 28;241(113):257–259. doi: 10.1038/newbio241257a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Cell Biology are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES