Skip to main content
The Journal of Cell Biology logoLink to The Journal of Cell Biology
. 1974 Oct 1;63(1):64–70. doi: 10.1083/jcb.63.1.64

BIOGENIC AMINES IN CULTURED NEUROBLASTOMA AND ASTROCYTOMA CELLS

Robert Narotzky 1, William Bondareff 1
PMCID: PMC2109339  PMID: 4370924

Abstract

The presence of biogenic amines in cultured cells of mouse neuroblastoma C-1300 (clone NB-2a) was suggested by fluorescence-microscope histochemistry. Incubation in media containing L-[14C]tyrosine and L-[14C]tryptophan for 24 h, followed by high-voltage electrophoresis, radiochromatogram scanning, and scintillation counting, confirmed the presence of [14C]dopamine, [14C]norepinephrine, [14C]epinephrine, [14C]serotonin, [14C]tyramine, and [14C]octopamine. Dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine, and serotonin were demonstrated spectrophotofluorometrically in concentrations, expressed as micrograms amine per milligram protein, of 1.19, 0.027, 0.038, and 0.148, respectively, for cells in a stationary growth phase. Fluorescence-microscope histochemistry also suggested the presence of biogenic amines in cultured astrocytoma cells (cell line C6). Spectrophotofluorometric assay of cells in a stationary growth phase demonstrated intracellular dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine, and serotonin in concentrations significantly lower than those of neuroblastoma cells.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (566.8 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anagnoste B., Freedman L. S., Goldstein M., Broome J., Fuxe K. Dopamine- -hydroxylase activity in mouse neuroblastoma tumors and in cell cultures. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jul;69(7):1883–1886. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.7.1883. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Augusti-Tocco G., Sato G. Establishment of functional clonal lines of neurons from mouse neuroblastoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Sep;64(1):311–315. doi: 10.1073/pnas.64.1.311. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BIRKENHAEGER J. C. METASTASIZING NEUROBLASTOMA WITH EXCRETION OF 5-HYDROXYINDOLEACETIC ACID, SEROTONIN AND 5-HYDROXYTRYPTOPHAN. Acta Med Scand. 1963 Nov;174:621–626. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Benda P., Lightbody J., Sato G., Levine L., Sweet W. Differentiated rat glial cell strain in tissue culture. Science. 1968 Jul 26;161(3839):370–371. doi: 10.1126/science.161.3839.370. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Benda P., Someda K., Messer J., Sweet W. H. Morphological and immunochemical studies of rat glial tumors and clonal strains propagated in culture. J Neurosurg. 1971 Mar;34(3):310–323. doi: 10.3171/jns.1971.34.3.0310. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Bondareff W., Narotzky R. Uptake of exogenous norepinephrine from corpus callosum by neurons of the cingulate cortex. Exp Neurol. 1972 Feb;34(2):309–315. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(72)90176-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Bondareff W., Routtenberg A., Narotzky R., McLone D. G. Intrastriatal spreading of biogenic amines. Exp Neurol. 1970 Aug;28(2):213–229. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(70)90231-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. CHANG C. C. A SENSITIVE METHOD FOR SPECTROPHOTOFLUOROMETRIC ASSAY OF CATECHOLAMINES. Int J Neuropharmacol. 1964 Dec;3:643–649. doi: 10.1016/0028-3908(64)90089-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Clark R. B., Perkins J. P. Regulation of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate concentration in cultured human astrocytoma cells by catecholamines and histamine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Nov;68(11):2757–2760. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.11.2757. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. DeLellis R. A., Rabson A. S., Albert D. The cytochemical distrubition of catecholamin es in the C1300 murine neuroblastoma. J Histochem Cytochem. 1970 Dec;18(12):913–914. doi: 10.1177/18.12.913. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Harris A. J., Dennis M. J. Acetylcholine sensitivity and distribution on mouse neuroblastoma cells. Science. 1970 Feb 27;167(3922):1253–1255. doi: 10.1126/science.167.3922.1253. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Henn F. A., Hamberger A. Glial cell function: uptake of transmitter substances. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Nov;68(11):2686–2690. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.11.2686. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Käser H. Catecholamine-producing neural tumors other than pheochromocytoma. Pharmacol Rev. 1966 Mar;18(1):659–665. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Maickel R. P., Cox R. H., Jr, Saillant J., Miller F. P. A method for the determination of serotonin and norepinephrine in discrete areas of rat brain. Int J Neuropharmacol. 1968 May;7(3):275–281. doi: 10.1016/0028-3908(68)90034-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Nelson P., Ruffner W., Nirenberg M. Neuronal tumor cells with excitable membranes grown in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Nov;64(3):1004–1010. doi: 10.1073/pnas.64.3.1004. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. SCHNEIDER F. H., GILLIS C. N. CATECHOLAMINE BIOSYNTHESIS IN VIVO: AN APPLICATION OF THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY. Biochem Pharmacol. 1965 Apr;14:623–626. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(65)90235-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Schubert D., Humphreys S., Baroni C., Cohn M. In vitro differentiation of a mouse neuroblastoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Sep;64(1):316–323. doi: 10.1073/pnas.64.1.316. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Silberstein S. D., Shein H. M., Berv K. R. Catechol-O-methyl transferase and monoamine oxidase activity in cultured rodent astrocytoma cells. Brain Res. 1972 Jun 8;41(1):245–248. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(72)90638-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Weichert R. F., 3rd The neural ectodermal origin of the peptide-secreting endocrine glands. A unifying concept for the etiology of multiple endocrine adenomatosis and the inappropriate secretion of peptide hormones by nonendocrine tumors. Am J Med. 1970 Aug;49(2):232–241. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(70)80079-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Cell Biology are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES