Abstract
Conjugates of ricin agglutinin and phytohemagglutinin with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) were used for a cytochemical study of internalization of their plasma membrane "receptors" in cultured isolated mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons. Labeling of cells with lectin-HRP was done at 4 degrees C, and internalization was performed at 37 degrees C in a culture medium free of lectin-HRP. 15-20 min after incubation at 37 degrees C, lectin-HRP receptor complexes were seen in vesicles or tubules located near the plasma membrane. After 1-3 h at 37 degrees C, lectin-HRP-receptor complexes accumulated in vesicles and tubules corresponding to acid phosphatase-rich vesicles and tubules (GERL) at the trans aspect of the Golgi apparatus. A few coated vesicles and probably some dense bodies contained HRP after 3-6 h of incubation at 37 degrees C. Soluble HRP was not endocytosed under the conditions of this experiment or when it was present in the incubation medium at 37 degrees C. Internalization of lectin-HRP-receptor conjugates was decreased or inhibited by mitochondrial respiration inhibitors but not by cytochalasin B or colchicine. These studies indicate that lectin- labeled plasma membrane moieties of neurons are endocytosed primarily in elements of GERL.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (5.5 MB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Abrahams S. J., Holtzman E. Secretion and endocytosis in insulin-stimulated rat adrenal medulla cells. J Cell Biol. 1973 Feb;56(2):540–558. doi: 10.1083/jcb.56.2.540. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Antoine J. C., Avrameas S., Gonatas N. K., Stieber A., Gonatas J. O. Plasma membrane and internalized immunoglobulins of lymph node cells studied with conjugates of antibody or its Fab fragments with horseradish peroxidase. J Cell Biol. 1974 Oct;63(1):12–23. doi: 10.1083/jcb.63.1.12. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Avrameas S., Ternynck T. Peroxidase labelled antibody and Fab conjugates with enhanced intracellular penetration. Immunochemistry. 1971 Dec;8(12):1175–1179. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(71)90395-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Boutry J. M., Nivikoff A. B. Cytochemical studies on golgi apparatus, GERL, and lysosomes in neurons of dorsal root ganglia in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Feb;72(2):508–512. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.2.508. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cornell R., Walker W. A., Isselbacher K. J. Small intestinal absorption of horseradish peroxidase. A cytochemical study. Lab Invest. 1971 Jul;25(1):42–48. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Doyle R. J., Woodside E. E., Fishel C. W. Protein-polyelectrolyte interactions. The concanavalin A precipitin reaction with polyelectrolytes and polysaccharide derivatives. Biochem J. 1968 Jan;106(1):35–40. doi: 10.1042/bj1060035. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Edelson P. J., Cohn Z. A. Effects of concanavalin A on mouse peritoneal macrophages. I. Stimulation of endocytic activity and inhibition of phago-lysosome formation. J Exp Med. 1974 Nov 1;140(5):1364–1386. doi: 10.1084/jem.140.5.1364. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ehrenreich J. H., Bergeron J. J., Siekevitz P., Palade G. E. Golgi fractions prepared from rat liver homogenates. I. Isolation procedure and morphological characterization. J Cell Biol. 1973 Oct;59(1):45–72. doi: 10.1083/jcb.59.1.45. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Friend D. S., Farquhar M. G. Functions of coated vesicles during protein absorption in the rat vas deferens. J Cell Biol. 1967 Nov;35(2):357–376. doi: 10.1083/jcb.35.2.357. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldman R. Induction of vacuolation in the mouse peritoneal macrophage by Concanavalin A. FEBS Lett. 1974 Sep 15;46(1):203–207. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(74)80369-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gonatas N. K., Avrameas S. Detection of plasma membrane carbohydrates with lectin peroxidase conjugates. J Cell Biol. 1973 Nov;59(2 Pt 1):436–443. doi: 10.1083/jcb.59.2.436. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gonatas N. K., Gonatas J. O., Stieber A., Antoine J. C., Avrameas S. Quantitative ultrastructural autoradiographic studies of iodinated plasma membranes of lymphocytes during segregation and internalization of surface immunoglobulins. J Cell Biol. 1976 Sep;70(3):477–493. doi: 10.1083/jcb.70.3.477. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gonatas N. K., Steiber A., Kim S. U., Graham D. I., Avrameas S. Internalization of neuronal plasma membrane ricin receptors into the Golgi apparatus. Exp Cell Res. 1975 Sep;94(2):426–431. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(75)90508-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graham R. C., Jr, Karnovsky M. J. The early stages of absorption of injected horseradish peroxidase in the proximal tubules of mouse kidney: ultrastructural cytochemistry by a new technique. J Histochem Cytochem. 1966 Apr;14(4):291–302. doi: 10.1177/14.4.291. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holtzman E., Peterson E. R. Uptake of protein by mammalian neurons. J Cell Biol. 1969 Mar;40(3):863–869. doi: 10.1083/jcb.40.3.863. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holtzman E., Teichberg S., Abrahams S. J., Citkowitz E., Crain S. M., Kawai N., Peterson E. R. Notes on synaptic vesicles and related structures, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes and peroxisomes in nervous tissue and the adrenal medulla. J Histochem Cytochem. 1973 Apr;21(4):349–385. doi: 10.1177/21.4.349. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ji T. H., Nicolson G. L. Lectin binding and perturbation of the outer surface of the cell membrane induces a transmembrane organizational alteration at the inner surface. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jun;71(6):2212–2216. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.6.2212. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kim S. U., Tunnicliff G. Morphological and biochemical development of chick cerebrum cultured in vitro. Exp Neurol. 1974 Jun;43(3):515–526. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(74)90191-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McDonough J., Lilien J. Inhibition of mobility of cell-surface receptors by factors which mediate specific cell-cell interactions. Nature. 1975 Jul 31;256(5516):416–417. doi: 10.1038/256416a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McDonough J., Lilien J. Spontaneous and lectin-induced redistribution of cell surface receptors on embryonic chick neural retina cells. J Cell Sci. 1975 Nov;19(2):357–368. doi: 10.1242/jcs.19.2.357. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Novikoff A. B., Yam A., Novikoff P. M. Cytochemical study of secretory process in transplantable insulinoma of syrian golden hamster. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Nov;72(11):4501–4505. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.11.4501. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Novikoff P. M., Novikoff A. B., Quintana N., Hauw J. J. Golgi apparatus, GERL, and lysosomes of neurons in rat dorsal root ganglia, studied by thick section and thin section cytochemistry. J Cell Biol. 1971 Sep;50(3):859–886. doi: 10.1083/jcb.50.3.859. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ROTH T. F., PORTER K. R. YOLK PROTEIN UPTAKE IN THE OOCYTE OF THE MOSQUITO AEDES AEGYPTI. L. J Cell Biol. 1964 Feb;20:313–332. doi: 10.1083/jcb.20.2.313. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roth T. F., Cutting J. A., Atlas S. B. Protein transport: a selective membrane mechanism. J Supramol Struct. 1976;4(4):527–548. doi: 10.1002/jss.400040413. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Teichberg S., Holtzman E., Crain S. M., Peterson E. R. Circulation and turnover of synaptic vesicle membrane in cultured fetal mammalian spinal cord neurons. J Cell Biol. 1975 Oct;67(1):215–230. doi: 10.1083/jcb.67.1.215. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Unanue E. R. Cellular events folowing binding of antigen to lymphocytes. Am J Pathol. 1974 Oct;77(1):2–22. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]