Skip to main content
The Journal of Cell Biology logoLink to The Journal of Cell Biology
. 1977 Nov 1;75(2):355–365. doi: 10.1083/jcb.75.2.355

Regulation of mating in the cell cycle of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

PMCID: PMC2109949  PMID: 400872

Abstract

The capacity of haploid a yeast cells to mate (fuse with a haploid strain of alpha mating type followed by nuclear fusion to produce a diploid cell) was assessed for a variety of temperature-sensitive cell division cycle (cdc) mutants at the permissive and restrictive temperatures. Asynchronous populations of some mutants do not mate at the restrictive temperature, and these mutants define genes (cdc 1, 4, 24, and 33) that are essential both for the cell cycle and for mating. For most cdc mutants, asynchronous populations mate well at the restrictive temperature while populations synchronized at the cdc block do not. Populations of a mutant carrying the cdc 28 mutation mate well at the restrictive temperature after synchronization at the cdc 28 step. These results suggest that mating can occur from the cdc 28 step, the same step at which mating factors arrest cell cycle progress. The cell cycle interval in which mating can occur may or may not extend to the immediately succeeding and diverging steps (cdc 4 and cdc 24). High frequency mating does not occur in the interval of the cell cycle extending from the step before the initiation of DNA synthesis (cdc 7) through DNA synthesis (cdc 2, 8, and 21), medial nuclear division (cdc 13), and late nuclear division (cdc 14 and 15).

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (786.0 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Byers B., Goetsch L. Behavior of spindles and spindle plaques in the cell cycle and conjugation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol. 1975 Oct;124(1):511–523. doi: 10.1128/jb.124.1.511-523.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Byers B., Goetsch L. Duplication of spindle plaques and integration of the yeast cell cycle. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1974;38:123–131. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1974.038.01.016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bücking-Throm E., Duntze W., Hartwell L. H., Manney T. R. Reversible arrest of haploid yeast cells in the initiation of DNA synthesis by a diffusible sex factor. Exp Cell Res. 1973 Jan;76(1):99–110. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(73)90424-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. EDDY A. A., WILLIAMSON D. H. Formation of aberrant cell walls and of spores by the growing yeast protoplast. Nature. 1959 Apr 18;183(4668):1101–1104. doi: 10.1038/1831101a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hartwell L. H. Genetic control of the cell division cycle in yeast. IV. Genes controlling bud emergence and cytokinesis. Exp Cell Res. 1971 Dec;69(2):265–276. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(71)90223-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hartwell L. H. Macromolecule synthesis in temperature-sensitive mutants of yeast. J Bacteriol. 1967 May;93(5):1662–1670. doi: 10.1128/jb.93.5.1662-1670.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hartwell L. H. Periodic density fluctuation during the yeast cell cycle and the selection of synchronous cultures. J Bacteriol. 1970 Dec;104(3):1280–1285. doi: 10.1128/jb.104.3.1280-1285.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hartwell L. H. Sequential function of gene products relative to DNA synthesis in the yeast cell cycle. J Mol Biol. 1976 Jul 15;104(4):803–817. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(76)90183-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hereford L. M., Hartwell L. H. Sequential gene function in the initiation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA synthesis. J Mol Biol. 1974 Apr 15;84(3):445–461. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(74)90451-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Johnston G. C., Pringle J. R., Hartwell L. H. Coordination of growth with cell division in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Exp Cell Res. 1977 Mar 1;105(1):79–98. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(77)90154-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mackay V., Manney T. R. Mutations affecting sexual conjugation and related processes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. I. Isolation and phenotypic characterization of nonmating mutants. Genetics. 1974 Feb;76(2):255–271. doi: 10.1093/genetics/76.2.255. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Manney T. R., Woods V. Mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae resistant to the alpha mating-type factor. Genetics. 1976 Apr;82(4):639–644. doi: 10.1093/genetics/82.4.639. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. SHERMAN F. The heat inactivation and production of cytochrome deficiency in yeast. Exp Cell Res. 1956 Dec;11(3):659–660. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(56)90180-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Sena E. P., Radin D. N., Fogel S. Synchronous mating in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 May;70(5):1373–1377. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.5.1373. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Unger M. W., Hartwell L. H. Control of cell division in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by methionyl-tRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 May;73(5):1664–1668. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.5.1664. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Wilkinson L. E., Pringle J. R. Transient G1 arrest of S. cerevisiae cells of mating type alpha by a factor produced by cells of mating type a. Exp Cell Res. 1974 Nov;89(1):175–187. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(74)90200-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Cell Biology are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES