Abstract
Previous studies showed that the glycoprotein (G) of vesicular stomatitis virus is synthesized in association with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane and that all G mRNA co-fractionates with ER membrane. Here, we show that treatment of infected cells with puromycin results in dissociation of G mRNA, and presumably the associated ribosomes, from the ER membrane. Even it extracts from treated cells are kept at low ionic strength (0.01 M KCl), over 80% of G mRNA is found unattached to membranes. There is no evidence for direct interaction of GmRNA with membranes; rather, the linkage apparently is mediated by the nascent G polypeptide.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (439.4 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Adesnik M., Lande M., Martin T., Sabatini D. D. Retention of mRNA on the endoplasmic reticulum membranes after in vivo disassembly of polysomes by an inhibitor of initiation. J Cell Biol. 1976 Oct;71(1):307–313. doi: 10.1083/jcb.71.1.307. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blobel G., Dobberstein B. Transfer of proteins across membranes. I. Presence of proteolytically processed and unprocessed nascent immunoglobulin light chains on membrane-bound ribosomes of murine myeloma. J Cell Biol. 1975 Dec;67(3):835–851. doi: 10.1083/jcb.67.3.835. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blobel G., Dobberstein B. Transfer of proteins across membranes. II. Reconstitution of functional rough microsomes from heterologous components. J Cell Biol. 1975 Dec;67(3):852–862. doi: 10.1083/jcb.67.3.852. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Borgese N., Mok W., Kreibich G., Sabatini D. D. Ribosomal-membrane interaction: in vitro binding of ribosomes to microsomal membranes. J Mol Biol. 1974 Sep 25;88(3):559–580. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(74)90408-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Devillers-Thiery A., Kindt T., Scheele G., Blobel G. Homology in amino-terminal sequence of precursors to pancreatic secretory proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Dec;72(12):5016–5020. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.12.5016. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grubman M. J., Ehrenfeld E., Summers D. F. In vitro synthesis of proteins by membrane-bound polyribosomes from vesicular stomatitis virus-infected HeLa cells. J Virol. 1974 Sep;14(3):560–571. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.3.560-571.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grubman M. J., Moyer S. A., Banerjee A. K., Ehrenfeld E. Sub-cellular localization of vesicular stomatitis virus messenger RNAs. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1975 Feb 3;62(3):531–538. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(75)90431-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harrison T. M., Brownlee G. G., Milstein C. Preparation of immunologlobulin light-chain mRNA from microsomes without the use of detergent. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Sep 16;47(3):621–627. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03734.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Knipe D. M., Lodish H. F., Baltimore D. Localization of two cellular forms of the vesicular stomatitis viral glycoprotein. J Virol. 1977 Mar;21(3):1121–1127. doi: 10.1128/jvi.21.3.1121-1127.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Knipe D., Rose J. K., Lodish H. F. Translation of individual species of vesicular stomatitis viral mRNA. J Virol. 1975 Apr;15(4):1004–1011. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.4.1004-1011.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lande M. A., Adesnik M., Sumida M., Tashiro Y., Sabatini D. D. Direct association of messenger RNA with microsomal membranes in human diploid fibroblasts. J Cell Biol. 1975 Jun;65(3):513–528. doi: 10.1083/jcb.65.3.513. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Milcarek C., Penman S. Membrane-bound polyribosomes in HeLa cells: association of polyadenylic acid with membranes. J Mol Biol. 1974 Oct 25;89(2):327–338. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(74)90522-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Milstein C., Brownlee G. G., Harrison T. M., Mathews M. B. A possible precursor of immunoglobulin light chains. Nat New Biol. 1972 Sep 27;239(91):117–120. doi: 10.1038/newbio239117a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morrison T. G. Site of synthesis of membrane and nonmembrane proteins of vesicular stomatitis virus. J Biol Chem. 1975 Sep 10;250(17):6955–6962. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Palade G. Intracellular aspects of the process of protein synthesis. Science. 1975 Aug 1;189(4200):347–358. doi: 10.1126/science.1096303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rose J. K., Knipe D. Nucleotide sequence complexities, molecular weights, and poly(A) content of the vesicular stomatitis virus mRNA species. J Virol. 1975 Apr;15(4):994–1003. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.4.994-1003.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rose J. K., Lodish H. F. Translation in vitro of vesicular stomatitis virus mRNA lacking 5'-terminal 7-methylguanosine. Nature. 1976 Jul 1;262(5563):32–37. doi: 10.1038/262032a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wirth D. F., Katz F., Small B., Lodish H. F. How a single Sindbis virus mRNA directs the synthesis of one soluble protein and two integral membrane glycoproteins. Cell. 1977 Feb;10(2):253–263. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90219-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]