Abstract
Antibody prepared against avian smooth muscle actin has been used to localize actin in the slime mold, Dictyostelium discoideum. The distribution of actin in migrating cells is different from that in feeding cells. Migrating amebas display fluorescence primarily in advancing regions whereas feeding amebas show uniform fluorescence throughout. The reaction is specific for actin since the fluorescence observed is blocked when the antibody is absorbed by actin purified from avian skeletal muscle, human platelets, and Dictyostelium. These results, in addition to describing the distribution of actin in D. discoideum, demonstrate that actins from these diverse sources share at least one common antigenic determinant.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.6 MB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Cande W. Z., Lazarides E., McIntosh J. R. A comparison of the distribution of actin and tubulin in the mammalian mitotic spindle as seen by indirect immunofluorescence. J Cell Biol. 1977 Mar;72(3):552–567. doi: 10.1083/jcb.72.3.552. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clarke M., Schatten G., Mazia D., Spudich J. A. Visualization of actin fibers associated with the cell membrane in amoebae of Dictyostelium discoideum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 May;72(5):1758–1762. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.5.1758. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Driska S., Hartshorne D. J. The contractile proteins of smooth muscle. Properties and components of a Ca2+-sensitive actomyosin from chicken gizzard. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1975 Mar;167(1):203–212. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(75)90457-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eckert B. S., Warren R. H., Rubin R. W. Structural and biochemical aspects of cell motility in amebas of Dictyostelium discoideum. J Cell Biol. 1977 Feb;72(2):339–350. doi: 10.1083/jcb.72.2.339. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fujiwara K., Pollard T. D. Fluorescent antibody localization of myosin in the cytoplasm, cleavage furrow, and mitotic spindle of human cells. J Cell Biol. 1976 Dec;71(3):848–875. doi: 10.1083/jcb.71.3.848. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gerisch G., Hülser D., Malchow D., Wick U. Cell communication by periodic cyclic-AMP pulses. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1975 Nov 6;272(915):181–192. doi: 10.1098/rstb.1975.0080. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lazarides E. Immunofluorescence studies on the structure of actin filaments in tissue culture cells. J Histochem Cytochem. 1975 Jul;23(7):507–528. doi: 10.1177/23.7.1095651. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lazarides E., Lindberg U. Actin is the naturally occurring inhibitor of deoxyribonuclease I. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Dec;71(12):4742–4746. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.12.4742. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lazarides E., Weber K. Actin antibody: the specific visualization of actin filaments in non-muscle cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jun;71(6):2268–2272. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.6.2268. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Owaribe K., Hatano S. Inducation of antibody against actin from myxomycete plasmodium and its properties. Biochemistry. 1975 Jul;14(13):3024–3029. doi: 10.1021/bi00684a035. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pollard T. D. The role of actin in the temperature-dependent gelation and contraction of extracts of Acanthamoeba. J Cell Biol. 1976 Mar;68(3):579–601. doi: 10.1083/jcb.68.3.579. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pollard T. D., Thomas S. M., Niederman R. Human platelet myosin. I. Purification by a rapid method applicable to other nonmuscle cells. Anal Biochem. 1974 Jul;60(1):258–266. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(74)90152-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SAMUEL E. W. Orientation and rate of locomotion of individual amebas in the life cycle of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium mucoroides. Dev Biol. 1961 Jun;3:317–335. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(61)90050-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spudich J. A., Cooke R. Supramolecular forms of actin from amoebae of Dictyostelium discoideum. J Biol Chem. 1975 Sep 25;250(18):7485–7491. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spudich J. A., Watt S. The regulation of rabbit skeletal muscle contraction. I. Biochemical studies of the interaction of the tropomyosin-troponin complex with actin and the proteolytic fragments of myosin. J Biol Chem. 1971 Aug 10;246(15):4866–4871. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taylor D. L., Condeelis J. S., Rhodes J. A. The contractile basis of amoeboid movement III. Structure and dynamics of motile extracts and membrane fragments from Dictyostelium discoideum and Amoeba proteus. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1977;17:581–603. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]