Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1988 Apr;170(4):1980–1983. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.4.1980-1983.1988

Isolation of fla-lacZ fusions in Escherichia coli K-12: most fusions result in soluble beta-galactosidase.

Y Komeda 1
PMCID: PMC211065  PMID: 3127385

Abstract

A series of fusions of flagellar genes to the lacZ gene was generated by insertion of Mu dII301 (Apr lac) bacteriophage into the genome of Escherichia coli. The beta-galactosidase activity in each resulting mutant was measured, and the location of the activity in the membrane, periplasmic, or cytoplasmic fraction of the cell was determined. There were three classes of mutants: those which had beta-galactosidase activity mainly in the membrane fraction, those which had it distributed in the soluble and membrane fractions, and those which had it in the cytoplasmic fraction only. The last, soluble-fraction-only, class was predominant in fla-lac gene fusions. In particular, the following mutants were shown to have beta-galactosidase activity in the membrane fractions: on the inner membrane, mutants with flaB fusions, and on the inner and outer membranes, mutants with flaA4850, flaM, and flaU4849 fusions. These results suggest that fla-lacZ gene fusions produce proteins which are able to detect the signals of the leader sequence and the membrane-anchoring region of the flagellar system.

Full text

PDF
1980

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bartlett D. H., Matsumura P. Identification of Escherichia coli region III flagellar gene products and description of two new flagellar genes. J Bacteriol. 1984 Nov;160(2):577–585. doi: 10.1128/jb.160.2.577-585.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Benson S. A., Hall M. N., Silhavy T. J. Genetic analysis of protein export in Escherichia coli K12. Annu Rev Biochem. 1985;54:101–134. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.54.070185.000533. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. CRAVEN G. R., STEERS E., Jr, ANFINSEN C. B. PURIFICATION, COMPOSITION, AND MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF THE BETA-GALACTOSIDASE OF ESCHERICHIA COLI K12. J Biol Chem. 1965 Jun;240:2468–2477. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Casadaban M. J., Chou J. In vivo formation of gene fusions encoding hybrid beta-galactosidase proteins in one step with a transposable Mu-lac transducing phage. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jan;81(2):535–539. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.2.535. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. DePamphilis M. L., Adler J. Fine structure and isolation of the hook-basal body complex of flagella from Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1971 Jan;105(1):384–395. doi: 10.1128/jb.105.1.384-395.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dean G. E., Macnab R. M., Stader J., Matsumura P., Burks C. Gene sequence and predicted amino acid sequence of the motA protein, a membrane-associated protein required for flagellar rotation in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1984 Sep;159(3):991–999. doi: 10.1128/jb.159.3.991-999.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Homma M., Aizawa S., Dean G. E., Macnab R. M. Identification of the M-ring protein of the flagellar motor of Salmonella typhimurium. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Nov;84(21):7483–7487. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.21.7483. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Homma M., Fujita H., Yamaguchi S., Iino T. Regions of Salmonella typhimurium flagellin essential for its polymerization and excretion. J Bacteriol. 1987 Jan;169(1):291–296. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.1.291-296.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Homma M., Komeda Y., Iino T., Macnab R. M. The flaFIX gene product of Salmonella typhimurium is a flagellar basal body component with a signal peptide for export. J Bacteriol. 1987 Apr;169(4):1493–1498. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.4.1493-1498.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Homma M., Ohnishi K., Iino T., Macnab R. M. Identification of flagellar hook and basal body gene products (FlaFV, FlaFVI, FlaFVII and FlaFVIII) in Salmonella typhimurium. J Bacteriol. 1987 Aug;169(8):3617–3624. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.8.3617-3624.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Jones C. J., Homma M., Macnab R. M. Identification of proteins of the outer (L and P) rings of the flagellar basal body of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1987 Apr;169(4):1489–1492. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.4.1489-1492.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Komeda Y. Fusions of flagellar operons to lactose genes on a mu lac bacteriophage. J Bacteriol. 1982 Apr;150(1):16–26. doi: 10.1128/jb.150.1.16-26.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kuo S. C., Koshland D. E., Jr Sequence of the flaA (cheC) locus of Escherichia coli and discovery of a new gene. J Bacteriol. 1986 Jun;166(3):1007–1012. doi: 10.1128/jb.166.3.1007-1012.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Macnab R. M., Aizawa S. Bacterial motility and the bacterial flagellar motor. Annu Rev Biophys Bioeng. 1984;13:51–83. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bb.13.060184.000411. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Michaelis S., Beckwith J. Mechanism of incorporation of cell envelope proteins in Escherichia coli. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1982;36:435–465. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.36.100182.002251. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Oliver D. Protein secretion in Escherichia coli. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1985;39:615–648. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.39.100185.003151. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Osborn M. J., Gander J. E., Parisi E., Carson J. Mechanism of assembly of the outer membrane of Salmonella typhimurium. Isolation and characterization of cytoplasmic and outer membrane. J Biol Chem. 1972 Jun 25;247(12):3962–3972. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Silhavy T. J., Casadaban M. J., Shuman H. A., Beckwith J. R. Conversion of beta-galactosidase to a membrane-bound state by gene fusion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Oct;73(10):3423–3427. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.10.3423. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Stader J., Matsumura P., Vacante D., Dean G. E., Macnab R. M. Nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli motB gene and site-limited incorporation of its product into the cytoplasmic membrane. J Bacteriol. 1986 Apr;166(1):244–252. doi: 10.1128/jb.166.1.244-252.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Suzuki T., Komeda Y. Incomplete flagellar structures in Escherichia coli mutants. J Bacteriol. 1981 Feb;145(2):1036–1041. doi: 10.1128/jb.145.2.1036-1041.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES