Skip to main content
The Journal of Cell Biology logoLink to The Journal of Cell Biology
. 1982 Feb 1;92(2):350–356. doi: 10.1083/jcb.92.2.350

Multiple controls for the synthesis of muscle-specific proteins in BC3H1 cells

PMCID: PMC2112083  PMID: 7061588

Abstract

The regulation of the synthesis of muscle-specific proteins has been examined in BC3H1 cells, a smooth muscle-like cell line isolated by Schubert et al. (J. Cell Biol., 1974, 61: 398-413.). The synthesis of both creatine kinase and the acetylcholine receptor appear to be under dual control, a positive control due to cell-cell contact which increases the rate of synthesis of this protein, and a negative signal, elicited by serum components, that decreases the rate of synthesis of these proteins. Induction of muscle-specific proteins in BC3H1 cells is a reversible process and can be arrested after partial induction has taken place by the addition of serum or high-molecular-weight protein fraction from serum to these cells. The high-molecular-weight protein fraction from serum is not by itself mitogenic for Bc3H1 cells and cannot be replaced by a variety of known hormones (mitogenic factors).

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (786.9 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Burstein M., Shainberg S. Concanavalin A inhibits fusion of myoblasts and appearance of acetylcholine receptors in muscle cultures. FEBS Lett. 1979 Jul 1;103(1):33–37. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(79)81244-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chamley-Campbell J., Campbell G. R., Ross R. The smooth muscle cell in culture. Physiol Rev. 1979 Jan;59(1):1–61. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1979.59.1.1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chamley J. H., Campbell G. R., Burnstock G. Dedifferentiation, redifferentiation and bundle formation of smooth muscle cells in tissue culture: the influence of cell number and nerve fibres. J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1974 Oct;32(2):297–323. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chamley J. H., Campbell G. R. Mitosis of contractile smooth muscle cells in tissue culture. Exp Cell Res. 1974 Mar 15;84(1):105–110. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(74)90385-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dulley J. R., Grieve P. A. A simple technique for eliminating interference by detergents in the Lowry method of protein determination. Anal Biochem. 1975 Mar;64(1):136–141. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(75)90415-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Fiszman M. Y., Montarras D., Wright W., Gros F. Expression of myogenic differentiation and myotube formation by chick embryo myoblasts in the presence of sodium butyrate. Exp Cell Res. 1980 Mar;126(1):31–37. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(80)90467-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gysin R., Moore B. W., Proffitt R. T., Deuel T. F., Caldwell K., Glaser L. Regulation of the synthesis of S-100 protein in rat glial cells. J Biol Chem. 1980 Feb 25;255(4):1515–1520. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Jessell T. M., Siegel R. E., Fischbach G. D. Induction of acetylcholine receptors on cultured skeletal muscle by a factor extracted from brain and spinal cord. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Oct;76(10):5397–5401. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.10.5397. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Linkhart T. A., Clegg C. H., Hauschka S. D. Control of mouse myoblast commitment to terminal differentiation by mitogens. J Supramol Struct. 1980;14(4):483–498. doi: 10.1002/jss.400140407. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Orly J., Sato G., Erickson G. F. Serum suppresses the expression of hormonally induced functions in cultured granulosa cells. Cell. 1980 Jul;20(3):817–827. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90328-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Patrick J., McMillan J., Wolfson H., O'Brien J. C. Acetylcholine receptor metabolism in a nonfusing muscle cell line. J Biol Chem. 1977 Mar 25;252(6):2143–2153. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Pearlstein E. Plasma membrane glycoprotein which mediates adhesion of fibroblasts to collagen. Nature. 1976 Aug 5;262(5568):497–500. doi: 10.1038/262497a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Peterson G. L. A simplification of the protein assay method of Lowry et al. which is more generally applicable. Anal Biochem. 1977 Dec;83(2):346–356. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(77)90043-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Ross R., Nist C., Kariya B., Rivest M. J., Raines E., Callis J. Physiological quiescence in plasma-derived serum: influence of platelet-derived growth factor on cell growth in culture. J Cell Physiol. 1978 Dec;97(3 Pt 2 Suppl 1):497–508. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040970325. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Schubert D., Harris A. J., Devine C. E., Heinemann S. Characterization of a unique muscle cell line. J Cell Biol. 1974 May;61(2):398–413. doi: 10.1083/jcb.61.2.398. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Shainberg A., Brik H. The appearance of acetylcholine receptors triggered by fusion of myoblasts in vitro. FEBS Lett. 1978 Apr 15;88(2):327–331. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(78)80204-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Shainberg A., Yagil G., Yaffe D. Alterations of enzymatic activities during muscle differentiation in vitro. Dev Biol. 1971 May;25(1):1–29. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(71)90017-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Tarikas H., Schubert D. Regulation of adenylate kinase and creatine kinase activities in myogenic cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jun;71(6):2377–2381. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.6.2377. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Cell Biology are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES