Skip to main content
PMC home page
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1988 Sep;170(9):3903–3909. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.9.3903-3909.1988

Differential regulation by cyclic AMP of starvation protein synthesis in Escherichia coli.

J E Schultz 1, G I Latter 1, A Matin 1
PMCID: PMC211388  PMID: 2842291

Abstract

Of the 30 carbon starvation proteins whose induction has been previously shown to be important for starvation survival of Escherichia coli, two-thirds were not induced in cya or crp deletion mutants of E. coli at the onset of carbon starvation. The rest were induced, although not necessarily with the same temporal pattern as exhibited in the wild type. The starvation proteins that were homologous to previously identified heat shock proteins belonged to the latter class and were hyperinduced in delta cya or delta crp mutants during starvation. Most of the cyclic AMP-dependent proteins were synthesized in the delta cya mutant if exogenous cyclic AMP was added at the onset of starvation. Furthermore, beta-galactosidase induction of several carbon starvation response gene fusions occurred only in a cya+ genetic background. Thus, two-thirds of the carbon starvation proteins of E. coli require cyclic AMP and its receptor protein for induction; the rest do not. The former class evidently has no role in starvation survival, since delta cya or delta crp mutants of either E. coli or Salmonella typhimurium survived starvation as well as their wild-type parents did. The latter class, therefore, is likely to have a direct role in starvation survival. This possibility is strengthened by the finding that nearly all of the cya- and crp-independent proteins were also induced during nitrogen starvation and, as shown previously, during phosphate starvation. Proteins whose synthesis is independent of cya- and crp control are referred to as Pex (postexponential).

Full text

PDF
3903

Images in this article

3906Image
on p.3906

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alper M. D., Ames B. N. Transport of antibiotics and metabolite analogs by systems under cyclic AMP control: positive selection of Salmonella typhimurium cya and crp mutants. J Bacteriol. 1978 Jan;133(1):149–157. doi: 10.1128/jb.133.1.149-157.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Barbé J., Gibert I., Guerrero R. Modulating action of cyclic AMP on the expression of two SOS genes in Escherichia coli K-12. Can J Microbiol. 1987 Aug;33(8):704–708. doi: 10.1139/m87-123. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bochner B. R., Huang H. C., Schieven G. L., Ames B. N. Positive selection for loss of tetracycline resistance. J Bacteriol. 1980 Aug;143(2):926–933. doi: 10.1128/jb.143.2.926-933.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Botsford J. L. Cyclic nucleotides in procaryotes. Microbiol Rev. 1981 Dec;45(4):620–642. doi: 10.1128/mr.45.4.620-642.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Botsford J. L., Drexler M. The cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate receptor protein and regulation of cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate synthesis in Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet. 1978 Sep 20;165(1):47–56. doi: 10.1007/BF00270375. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Bremer E., Silhavy T. J., Weinstock G. M. Transposable lambda placMu bacteriophages for creating lacZ operon fusions and kanamycin resistance insertions in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1985 Jun;162(3):1092–1099. doi: 10.1128/jb.162.3.1092-1099.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Brickman E., Soll L., Beckwith J. Genetic characterization of mutations which affect catabolite-sensitive operons in Escherichia coli, including deletions of the gene for adenyl cyclase. J Bacteriol. 1973 Nov;116(2):582–587. doi: 10.1128/jb.116.2.582-587.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Buettner M. J., Spitz E., Rickenberg H. V. Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1973 Jun;114(3):1068–1073. doi: 10.1128/jb.114.3.1068-1073.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Casadaban M. J. Transposition and fusion of the lac genes to selected promoters in Escherichia coli using bacteriophage lambda and Mu. J Mol Biol. 1976 Jul 5;104(3):541–555. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(76)90119-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Connell N., Han Z., Moreno F., Kolter R. An E. coli promoter induced by the cessation of growth. Mol Microbiol. 1987 Sep;1(2):195–201. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1987.tb00512.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Epstein W., Rothman-Denes L. B., Hesse J. Adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate as mediator of catabolite repression in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Jun;72(6):2300–2304. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.6.2300. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Groat R. G., Schultz J. E., Zychlinsky E., Bockman A., Matin A. Starvation proteins in Escherichia coli: kinetics of synthesis and role in starvation survival. J Bacteriol. 1986 Nov;168(2):486–493. doi: 10.1128/jb.168.2.486-493.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Jenkins D. E., Schultz J. E., Matin A. Starvation-induced cross protection against heat or H2O2 challenge in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1988 Sep;170(9):3910–3914. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.9.3910-3914.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. MAKMAN R. S., SUTHERLAND E. W. ADENOSINE 3',5'-PHOSPHATE IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. J Biol Chem. 1965 Mar;240:1309–1314. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Neidhardt F. C., Bloch P. L., Smith D. F. Culture medium for enterobacteria. J Bacteriol. 1974 Sep;119(3):736–747. doi: 10.1128/jb.119.3.736-747.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Neidhardt F. C., VanBogelen R. A., Lau E. T. Molecular cloning and expression of a gene that controls the high-temperature regulon of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1983 Feb;153(2):597–603. doi: 10.1128/jb.153.2.597-603.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. O'Farrell P. H. High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins. J Biol Chem. 1975 May 25;250(10):4007–4021. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Perlman R. L., Pastan I. Pleiotropic deficiency of carbohydrate utilization in an adenyl cyclase deficient mutant of Escherichia coli. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 Sep 24;37(1):151–157. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(69)90893-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Peterkofsky A., Gazdar C. Glucose and the metabolism of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Nov;68(11):2794–2798. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.11.2794. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Reeve C. A., Amy P. S., Matin A. Role of protein synthesis in the survival of carbon-starved Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1984 Dec;160(3):1041–1046. doi: 10.1128/jb.160.3.1041-1046.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Reeve C. A., Bockman A. T., Matin A. Role of protein degradation in the survival of carbon-starved Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. J Bacteriol. 1984 Mar;157(3):758–763. doi: 10.1128/jb.157.3.758-763.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Sabourin D., Beckwith J. Deletion of the Escherichia coli crp gene. J Bacteriol. 1975 Apr;122(1):338–340. doi: 10.1128/jb.122.1.338-340.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Salles B., Weisemann J. M., Weinstock G. M. Temporal control of colicin E1 induction. J Bacteriol. 1987 Nov;169(11):5028–5034. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.11.5028-5034.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Schmieger H. Phage P22-mutants with increased or decreased transduction abilities. Mol Gen Genet. 1972;119(1):75–88. doi: 10.1007/BF00270447. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Spector M. P., Park Y. K., Tirgari S., Gonzalez T., Foster J. W. Identification and characterization of starvation-regulated genetic loci in Salmonella typhimurium by using Mu d-directed lacZ operon fusions. J Bacteriol. 1988 Jan;170(1):345–351. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.1.345-351.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. den Blaauwen J. L., Postma P. W. Regulation of cyclic AMP synthesis by enzyme IIIGlc of the phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase system in crp strains of Salmonella typhimurium. J Bacteriol. 1985 Oct;164(1):477–478. doi: 10.1128/jb.164.1.477-478.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES