Abstract
Transepithelial Na+ reabsorption across tight epithelia is regulated by aldosterone. Mineralocorticoids modulate the expression of a number of proteins. Na+,K+-ATPase has been identified as an aldosterone-induced protein (Geering, K., M. Girardet, C. Bron, J. P. Kraehenbuhl, and B. C. Rossier, 1982, J. Biol. Chem., 257:10338-10343). Using A6 cells (kidney of Xenopus laevis) grown on filters we demonstrated by Northern blot analysis that the induction of Na+,K+-ATPase was mainly mediated by a two- to fourfold accumulation of both alpha- and beta-subunit mRNAs. The specific competitor spironolactone decreased basal Na+ transport, Na+,K+-ATPase mRNA, and the relative rate of protein biosynthesis, and it blocked the response to aldosterone. Cycloheximide inhibited the aldosterone-dependent sodium transport but did not significantly affect the cytoplasmic accumulation of Na+,K+-ATPase mRNA induced by aldosterone.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (902.7 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Alonso S., Minty A., Bourlet Y., Buckingham M. Comparison of three actin-coding sequences in the mouse; evolutionary relationships between the actin genes of warm-blooded vertebrates. J Mol Evol. 1986;23(1):11–22. doi: 10.1007/BF02100994. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Corvol P., Claire M., Oblin M. E., Geering K., Rossier B. Mechanism of the antimineralocorticoid effects of spirolactones. Kidney Int. 1981 Jul;20(1):1–6. doi: 10.1038/ki.1981.97. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Elder P. K., Schmidt L. J., Ono T., Getz M. J. Specific stimulation of actin gene transcription by epidermal growth factor and cycloheximide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Dec;81(23):7476–7480. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.23.7476. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fanestil D. D., Edelman I. S. On the mechanism of action of aldosterone on sodium transport: effects of inhibitors of RNA and of protein synthesis. Fed Proc. 1966 May-Jun;25(3):912–916. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Firzlaff J. M., Diggelmann H. Dexamethasone increases the number of RNA polymerase II molecules transcribing integrated mouse mammary tumor virus DNA and flanking mouse sequences. Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Jun;4(6):1057–1062. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.6.1057. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Geering K., Claire M., Gaeggeler H. P., Rossier B. C. Receptor occupancy vs. induction of Na+-K+-ATPase and Na+ transport by aldosterone. Am J Physiol. 1985 Jan;248(1 Pt 1):C102–C108. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1985.248.1.C102. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Geering K., Girardet M., Bron C., Kraehenbühl J. P., Rossier B. C. Hormonal regulation of (Na+,K+)-ATPase biosynthesis in the toad bladder. Effect of aldosterone and 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine. J Biol Chem. 1982 Sep 10;257(17):10338–10343. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Geering K., Meyer D. I., Paccolat M. P., Kraehenbühl J. P., Rossier B. C. Membrane insertion of alpha- and beta-subunits of Na+,K+-ATPase. J Biol Chem. 1985 Apr 25;260(8):5154–5160. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Girardet M., Geering K., Frantes J. M., Geser D., Rossier B. C., Kraehenbuhl J. P., Bron C. Immunochemical evidence for a transmembrane orientation of both the (Na+, K+)-ATPase subunits. Biochemistry. 1981 Nov 10;20(23):6684–6691. doi: 10.1021/bi00526a025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Handler J. S. Use of cultured epithelia to study transport and its regulation. J Exp Biol. 1983 Sep;106:55–69. doi: 10.1242/jeb.106.1.55. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hayward M. A., Brock M. L., Shapiro D. J. Activation of vitellogenin gene transcription is a direct response to estrogen in Xenopus laevis liver. Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Dec 20;10(24):8273–8284. doi: 10.1093/nar/10.24.8273. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ivarie R. D., Baxter J. D., Morris J. A. Interaction of thyroid and glucocorticoid hormones in rat pituitary tumor cells. Specificity and diversity of the responses analyzed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem. 1981 May 10;256(9):4520–4528. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kawakami K., Noguchi S., Noda M., Takahashi H., Ohta T., Kawamura M., Nojima H., Nagano K., Hirose T., Inayama S. Primary structure of the alpha-subunit of Torpedo californica (Na+ + K+)ATPase deduced from cDNA sequence. Nature. 1985 Aug 22;316(6030):733–736. doi: 10.1038/316733a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kawakami K., Nojima H., Ohta T., Nagano K. Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of human Na,K-ATPase beta-subunit. Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Apr 11;14(7):2833–2844. doi: 10.1093/nar/14.7.2833. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kawakami K., Ohta T., Nojima H., Nagano K. Primary structure of the alpha-subunit of human Na,K-ATPase deduced from cDNA sequence. J Biochem. 1986 Aug;100(2):389–397. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a121726. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McKnight G. S., Hager L., Palmiter R. D. Butyrate and related inhibitors of histone deacetylation block the induction of egg white genes by steroid hormones. Cell. 1980 Nov;22(2 Pt 2):469–477. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90357-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McKnight G. S. The induction of ovalbumin and conalbumin mRNA by estrogen and progesterone in chick oviduct explant cultures. Cell. 1978 Jun;14(2):403–413. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90125-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mohun T. J., Brennan S., Dathan N., Fairman S., Gurdon J. B. Cell type-specific activation of actin genes in the early amphibian embryo. Nature. 1984 Oct 25;311(5988):716–721. doi: 10.1038/311716a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Noguchi S., Noda M., Takahashi H., Kawakami K., Ohta T., Nagano K., Hirose T., Inayama S., Kawamura M., Numa S. Primary structure of the beta-subunit of Torpedo californica (Na+ + K+)-ATPase deduced from the cDNA sequence. FEBS Lett. 1986 Feb 17;196(2):315–320. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(86)80270-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ringold G. M., Dieckmann B., Vannice J. L., Trahey M., McCormick F. Inhibition of protein synthesis stimulates the transcription of human beta-interferon genes in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jul;81(13):3964–3968. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.13.3964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ringold G. M., Yamamoto K. R., Bishop J. M., Varmus H. E. Glucocorticoid-stimulated accumulation of mouse mammary tumor virus RNA: increased rate of synthesis of viral RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Jul;74(7):2879–2883. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.7.2879. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ringold G. M., Yamamoto K. R., Tomkins G. M., Bishop M., Varmus H. E. Dexamethasone-mediated induction of mouse mammary tumor virus RNA: a system for studying glucocorticoid action. Cell. 1975 Nov;6(3):299–305. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(75)90181-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rose J. K., Bergmann J. E. Expression from cloned cDNA of cell-surface secreted forms of the glycoprotein of vesicular stomatitis virus in eucaryotic cells. Cell. 1982 Oct;30(3):753–762. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90280-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rossier B. C. Role of RNA in the action of aldosterone on Na+ transport. J Membr Biol. 1978;40(Spec No):187–197. doi: 10.1007/BF02026005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sariban-Sohraby S., Burg M. B., Turner R. J. Apical sodium uptake in toad kidney epithelial cell line A6. Am J Physiol. 1983 Sep;245(3):C167–C171. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1983.245.3.C167. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schibler U., Tosi M., Pittet A. C., Fabiani L., Wellauer P. K. Tissue-specific expression of mouse alpha-amylase genes. J Mol Biol. 1980 Sep 5;142(1):93–116. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(80)90208-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schneider J. W., Mercer R. W., Caplan M., Emanuel J. R., Sweadner K. J., Benz E. J., Jr, Levenson R. Molecular cloning of rat brain Na,K-ATPase alpha-subunit cDNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Sep;82(18):6357–6361. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.18.6357. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shull G. E., Lane L. K., Lingrel J. B. Amino-acid sequence of the beta-subunit of the (Na+ + K+)ATPase deduced from a cDNA. Nature. 1986 May 22;321(6068):429–431. doi: 10.1038/321429a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shull G. E., Schwartz A., Lingrel J. B. Amino-acid sequence of the catalytic subunit of the (Na+ + K+)ATPase deduced from a complementary DNA. Nature. 1985 Aug 22;316(6030):691–695. doi: 10.1038/316691a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Steele R. E., Preston A. S., Johnson J. P., Handler J. S. Porous-bottom dishes for culture of polarized cells. Am J Physiol. 1986 Jul;251(1 Pt 1):C136–C139. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1986.251.1.C136. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thomas P. S. Hybridization of denatured RNA transferred or dotted nitrocellulose paper. Methods Enzymol. 1983;100:255–266. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(83)00060-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Truscello A., Geering K., Gäggeler H. P., Rossier B. C. Effects of butyrate on histone deacetylation and aldosterone-dependent Na+ transport in the toad bladder. J Biol Chem. 1983 Mar 10;258(5):3388–3395. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Truscello A., Gäggeler H. P., Rossier B. C. Thyroid hormone antagonizes an aldosterone-induced protein: a candidate mediator for the late mineralocorticoid response. J Membr Biol. 1986;89(2):173–183. doi: 10.1007/BF01869713. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vandekerckhove J., Franke W. W., Weber K. Diversity of expression of non-muscle actin in amphibia. J Mol Biol. 1981 Oct 25;152(2):413–426. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90251-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Watlington C. O., Perkins F. M., Munson P. J., Handler J. S. Aldosterone and corticosterone binding and effects on Na+ transport in cultured kidney cells. Am J Physiol. 1982 Jun;242(6):F610–F619. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.1982.242.6.F610. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilce P. A., Rossier B. C., Edelman I. S. Actions of aldosterone on polyadenylated ribonucleic acid and Na+ transport in the toad bladder. Biochemistry. 1976 Sep 21;15(19):4279–4285. doi: 10.1021/bi00664a022. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]