Skip to main content
PMC home page
The Journal of Cell Biology logoLink to The Journal of Cell Biology
. 1990 Feb 1;110(2):481–489. doi: 10.1083/jcb.110.2.481

Alterations in integrin receptor expression on chemically transformed human cells: specific enhancement of laminin and collagen receptor complexes

PMCID: PMC2116016  PMID: 1688858

Abstract

The abilities of malignant tumor cells to bind and migrate through basement membranes are important steps in invasion and metastasis. Malignant tumor cells would therefore be expected to express receptors on their surfaces for basement membrane and stromal components, such as collagens, laminin, and fibronectin, although the pattern of expression of these receptors on the malignant cells may be different from that on their normal progenitors. We report here that chemically transformed tumorigenic human cells express an altered pattern of integrin receptors on their cell surfaces as compared with their untransformed nontumorigenic counterparts. Specifically, N-methyl-N'-nitro-N- nitrosoguanidine transformation of HOS cells into highly tumorigenic cells results in a significant specific increase in the expression of (in descending order of level of cell surface expression) the integrins alpha 6/beta 1, alpha 2/beta 1, and alpha 1/beta 1, which are receptors for laminin, collagens, and collagen type IV and laminin, respectively. The level of expression of two fibronectin receptor integrins, alpha 5/beta 1 and alpha 3/beta 1, are, however, unaltered, whereas the level of expression of vitronectin receptor integrin, alpha v/beta 3, is drastically reduced on the transformed cells. Consistent with the increased expression of laminin and collagen receptors and the decreased expression of vitronectin receptors on the transformed cells, these cells attached three- to fivefold more strongly to laminin and collagen but attached very poorly to vitronectin. The MNNG-HOS cells were also found to have a greater potential for invasion through reconstituted basement membrane, matrigel, the major components of which are laminin and type IV collagen. The invasion of both the HOS and MNNG-HOS cells was inhibited 45-50% by a polyclonal anti- fibronectin receptor antibody. However, although the invasion of HOS cells could be inhibited up to 75% by an anti-alpha 6 monoclonal antibody, a similar concentration of this antibody had no effect on the alpha 6-overproducing MNNG-HOS cells. A fivefold higher concentration of this antibody did result in partial inhibition of MNNG-HOS invasion. These data indicate a critical role for the alpha 6/beta 1 laminin receptor in the invasion of these cells through basement membranes and demonstrate that chemical transformation of nontumorigenic human cells to highly tumorigenic cells is associated with an altered pattern of integrin expression which may play a direct role in the increased capacity of these cells to bind and invade through basement membranes.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (2.3 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Albini A., Iwamoto Y., Kleinman H. K., Martin G. R., Aaronson S. A., Kozlowski J. M., McEwan R. N. A rapid in vitro assay for quantitating the invasive potential of tumor cells. Cancer Res. 1987 Jun 15;47(12):3239–3245. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Argraves W. S., Suzuki S., Arai H., Thompson K., Pierschbacher M. D., Ruoslahti E. Amino acid sequence of the human fibronectin receptor. J Cell Biol. 1987 Sep;105(3):1183–1190. doi: 10.1083/jcb.105.3.1183. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Buck C. A., Horwitz A. F. Cell surface receptors for extracellular matrix molecules. Annu Rev Cell Biol. 1987;3:179–205. doi: 10.1146/annurev.cb.03.110187.001143. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cooper C. S., Park M., Blair D. G., Tainsky M. A., Huebner K., Croce C. M., Vande Woude G. F. Molecular cloning of a new transforming gene from a chemically transformed human cell line. Nature. 1984 Sep 6;311(5981):29–33. doi: 10.1038/311029a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Daneker G. W., Jr, Piazza A. J., Steele G. D., Jr, Mercurio A. M. Relationship between extracellular matrix interactions and degree of differentiation in human colon carcinoma cell lines. Cancer Res. 1989 Feb 1;49(3):681–686. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dean M., Park M., Le Beau M. M., Robins T. S., Diaz M. O., Rowley J. D., Blair D. G., Vande Woude G. F. The human met oncogene is related to the tyrosine kinase oncogenes. 1985 Nov 28-Dec 4Nature. 318(6044):385–388. doi: 10.1038/318385a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Dedhar S., Argraves W. S., Suzuki S., Ruoslahti E., Pierschbacher M. D. Human osteosarcoma cells resistant to detachment by an Arg-Gly-Asp-containing peptide overproduce the fibronectin receptor. J Cell Biol. 1987 Sep;105(3):1175–1182. doi: 10.1083/jcb.105.3.1175. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Dedhar S., Haqq C., Gray V. Specific overproduction of very late antigen 1 integrin in two human neuroblastoma cell lines selected for resistance to detachment by an Arg-Gly-Asp-containing synthetic peptide. J Biol Chem. 1989 Mar 25;264(9):4832–4836. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Dedhar S. Regulation of expression of the cell adhesion receptors, integrins, by recombinant human interleukin-1 beta in human osteosarcoma cells: inhibition of cell proliferation and stimulation of alkaline phosphatase activity. J Cell Physiol. 1989 Feb;138(2):291–299. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041380210. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hemler M. E. Adhesive protein receptors on hematopoietic cells. Immunol Today. 1988 Apr;9(4):109–113. doi: 10.1016/0167-5699(88)91280-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hynes R. O. Fibronectins. Sci Am. 1986 Jun;254(6):42–51. doi: 10.1038/scientificamerican0686-42. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hynes R. O. Integrins: a family of cell surface receptors. Cell. 1987 Feb 27;48(4):549–554. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90233-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hynes R. O., Yamada K. M. Fibronectins: multifunctional modular glycoproteins. J Cell Biol. 1982 Nov;95(2 Pt 1):369–377. doi: 10.1083/jcb.95.2.369. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Ignatius M. J., Reichardt L. F. Identification of a neuronal laminin receptor: an Mr 200K/120K integrin heterodimer that binds laminin in a divalent cation-dependent manner. Neuron. 1988 Oct;1(8):713–725. doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(88)90170-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kato S., Ben T. L., De Luca L. M. Phorbol esters enhance attachment of NIH/3T3 cells to laminin and type IV collagen substrates. Exp Cell Res. 1988 Nov;179(1):31–41. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(88)90345-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Kleinman H. K., McGarvey M. L., Hassell J. R., Star V. L., Cannon F. B., Laurie G. W., Martin G. R. Basement membrane complexes with biological activity. Biochemistry. 1986 Jan 28;25(2):312–318. doi: 10.1021/bi00350a005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Kramer R. H., Marks N. Identification of integrin collagen receptors on human melanoma cells. J Biol Chem. 1989 Mar 15;264(8):4684–4688. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Kramer R. H., McDonald K. A., Crowley E., Ramos D. M., Damsky C. H. Melanoma cell adhesion to basement membrane mediated by integrin-related complexes. Cancer Res. 1989 Jan 15;49(2):393–402. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Liotta L. A., Rao C. N., Wewer U. M. Biochemical interactions of tumor cells with the basement membrane. Annu Rev Biochem. 1986;55:1037–1057. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.55.070186.005133. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Park M., Dean M., Cooper C. S., Schmidt M., O'Brien S. J., Blair D. G., Vande Woude G. F. Mechanism of met oncogene activation. Cell. 1986 Jun 20;45(6):895–904. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90564-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Plantefaber L. C., Hynes R. O. Changes in integrin receptors on oncogenically transformed cells. Cell. 1989 Jan 27;56(2):281–290. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90902-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Rhim J. S., Park D. K., Arnstein P., Huebner R. J., Weisburger E. K., Nelson-Rees W. A. Transformation of human cells in culture by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. Nature. 1975 Aug 28;256(5520):751–753. doi: 10.1038/256751a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Ruoslahti E., Hayman E. G., Pierschbacher M., Engvall E. Fibronectin: purification, immunochemical properties, and biological activities. Methods Enzymol. 1982;82(Pt A):803–831. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(82)82103-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Ruoslahti E., Pierschbacher M. D. New perspectives in cell adhesion: RGD and integrins. Science. 1987 Oct 23;238(4826):491–497. doi: 10.1126/science.2821619. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Sonnenberg A., Modderman P. W., Hogervorst F. Laminin receptor on platelets is the integrin VLA-6. Nature. 1988 Dec 1;336(6198):487–489. doi: 10.1038/336487a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Suzuki S., Argraves W. S., Arai H., Languino L. R., Pierschbacher M. D., Ruoslahti E. Amino acid sequence of the vitronectin receptor alpha subunit and comparative expression of adhesion receptor mRNAs. J Biol Chem. 1987 Oct 15;262(29):14080–14085. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Takada Y., Huang C., Hemler M. E. Fibronectin receptor structures in the VLA family of heterodimers. Nature. 1987 Apr 9;326(6113):607–609. doi: 10.1038/326607a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Ullrich A., Shine J., Chirgwin J., Pictet R., Tischer E., Rutter W. J., Goodman H. M. Rat insulin genes: construction of plasmids containing the coding sequences. Science. 1977 Jun 17;196(4296):1313–1319. doi: 10.1126/science.325648. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Wayner E. A., Carter W. G. Identification of multiple cell adhesion receptors for collagen and fibronectin in human fibrosarcoma cells possessing unique alpha and common beta subunits. J Cell Biol. 1987 Oct;105(4):1873–1884. doi: 10.1083/jcb.105.4.1873. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Wewer U. M., Liotta L. A., Jaye M., Ricca G. A., Drohan W. N., Claysmith A. P., Rao C. N., Wirth P., Coligan J. E., Albrechtsen R. Altered levels of laminin receptor mRNA in various human carcinoma cells that have different abilities to bind laminin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Oct;83(19):7137–7141. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.19.7137. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Yamada K. M. Cell surface interactions with extracellular materials. Annu Rev Biochem. 1983;52:761–799. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.52.070183.003553. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Cell Biology are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES