Abstract
Purification of pig kidney Na+,K(+)-ATPase at low concentrations of SDS (0.5%) allowed copurification of several peripheral membrane proteins. Some of these associated proteins were identified as components of the membrane cytoskeleton. Here we describe two novel globular proteins of of Mr 77,000 (pasin 1) and Mr 73,000 (pasin 2) which copurify and coimmunoprecipitate with Na+,K(+)-ATPase and can be stripped off Na+,K(+)-ATPase microsomes by 1 M KCl. Pasin 1 and pasin 2 were detected by immunoblot analysis in various cells and tissues including erythrocytes and platelets. Immunostaining revealed colocalization of pasin 1 and Na+,K(+)-ATPase along the basolateral cell surface of epithelial cells of kidney tubules and parotid striated ducts (titers of pasin 2 antibodies were too weak for immunocytochemistry). In erythrocytes, pasin 1 and pasin 2 are minor components bound to the cytoplasmic surface of the plasma membrane. Pasin 1 showed the same electrophoretic mobility as protein 4.1b. However, both proteins have different isoelectric points (pasin 1, pI 6; protein 4.1, pI 7), different chymotryptic fragments, and are immunologically unrelated. Short pieces of sequence obtained from pasin 1 and pasin 2 were not found in any other known protein sequence. The occurrence of pasin 1 and pasin 2 in diverse cells and tissues and their association with Na+,K(+)-ATPase suggests a general role of these proteins in Na+,K(+)- ATPase function.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (2.6 MB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Aebi U., Fowler W. E., Rew P., Sun T. T. The fibrillar substructure of keratin filaments unraveled. J Cell Biol. 1983 Oct;97(4):1131–1143. doi: 10.1083/jcb.97.4.1131. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bradford M. M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem. 1976 May 7;72:248–254. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brenner S. C., Wold F. Human erythrocyte transglutaminase. Purification and properties. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Jan 12;522(1):74–83. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(78)90323-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burnette W. N. "Western blotting": electrophoretic transfer of proteins from sodium dodecyl sulfate--polyacrylamide gels to unmodified nitrocellulose and radiographic detection with antibody and radioiodinated protein A. Anal Biochem. 1981 Apr;112(2):195–203. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(81)90281-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Conboy J. G., Chan J., Mohandas N., Kan Y. W. Multiple protein 4.1 isoforms produced by alternative splicing in human erythroid cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Dec;85(23):9062–9065. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.23.9062. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Drenckhahn D., Franz H. Identification of actin-, alpha-actinin-, and vinculin-containing plaques at the lateral membrane of epithelial cells. J Cell Biol. 1986 May;102(5):1843–1852. doi: 10.1083/jcb.102.5.1843. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Drenckhahn D., Wagner J. Stress fibers in the splenic sinus endothelium in situ: molecular structure, relationship to the extracellular matrix, and contractility. J Cell Biol. 1986 May;102(5):1738–1747. doi: 10.1083/jcb.102.5.1738. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Friedrichs B., Koob R., Kraemer D., Drenckhahn D. Demonstration of immunoreactive forms of erythrocyte protein 4.2 in nonerythroid cells and tissues. Eur J Cell Biol. 1989 Feb;48(1):121–127. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goodman S. R., Yu J., Whitfield C. F., Culp E. N., Posnak E. J. Erythrocyte membrane skeletal protein bands 4.1 a and b are sequence-related phosphoproteins. J Biol Chem. 1982 Apr 25;257(8):4564–4569. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hanzel D. K., Urushidani T., Usinger W. R., Smolka A., Forte J. G. Immunological localization of an 80-kDa phosphoprotein to the apical membrane of gastric parietal cells. Am J Physiol. 1989 Jun;256(6 Pt 1):G1082–G1089. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.1989.256.6.G1082. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harell D., Morrison M. Two-dimensional separation of erythrocyte membrane proteins. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1979 Mar;193(1):158–168. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(79)90019-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Inaba M., Maede Y. Correlation between protein 4.1a/4.1b ratio and erythrocyte life span. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1988 Oct 6;944(2):256–264. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(88)90439-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jorgensen P. L. Purification and characterization of (Na+ plus K+ )-ATPase. 3. Purification from the outer medulla of mammalian kidney after selective removal of membrane components by sodium dodecylsulphate. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1974 Jul 12;356(1):36–52. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(74)90292-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Koob R., Zimmermann M., Schoner W., Drenckhahn D. Colocalization and coprecipitation of ankyrin and Na+,K+-ATPase in kidney epithelial cells. Eur J Cell Biol. 1988 Feb;45(2):230–237. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Korner G., Schneider D. E., Purdon M. A., Bjornsson T. D. Bovine aortic endothelial cell transglutaminase. Enzyme characterization and regulation of activity. Biochem J. 1989 Sep 1;262(2):633–641. doi: 10.1042/bj2620633. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Korsgren C., Lawler J., Lambert S., Speicher D., Cohen C. M. Complete amino acid sequence and homologies of human erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Jan;87(2):613–617. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.2.613. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lee C., Levin A., Branton D. Copper staining: a five-minute protein stain for sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels. Anal Biochem. 1987 Nov 1;166(2):308–312. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(87)90579-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morrow J. S., Cianci C. D., Ardito T., Mann A. S., Kashgarian M. Ankyrin links fodrin to the alpha subunit of Na,K-ATPase in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells and in intact renal tubule cells. J Cell Biol. 1989 Feb;108(2):455–465. doi: 10.1083/jcb.108.2.455. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mueller T. J., Jackson C. W., Dockter M. E., Morrison M. Membrane skeletal alterations during in vivo mouse red cell aging. Increase in the band 4.1a:4.1b ratio. J Clin Invest. 1987 Feb;79(2):492–499. doi: 10.1172/JCI112839. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nelson W. J., Veshnock P. J. Ankyrin binding to (Na+ + K+)ATPase and implications for the organization of membrane domains in polarized cells. Nature. 1987 Aug 6;328(6130):533–536. doi: 10.1038/328533a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nørby J. G. Coupled assay of Na+,K+-ATPase activity. Methods Enzymol. 1988;156:116–119. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(88)56014-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- O'Farrell P. H. High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins. J Biol Chem. 1975 May 25;250(10):4007–4021. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ozawa M., Baribault H., Kemler R. The cytoplasmic domain of the cell adhesion molecule uvomorulin associates with three independent proteins structurally related in different species. EMBO J. 1989 Jun;8(6):1711–1717. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb03563.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rabilloud T., Carpentier G., Tarroux P. Improvement and simplification of low-background silver staining of proteins by using sodium dithionite. Electrophoresis. 1988 Jun;9(6):288–291. doi: 10.1002/elps.1150090608. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robertson E. F., Dannelly H. K., Malloy P. J., Reeves H. C. Rapid isoelectric focusing in a vertical polyacrylamide minigel system. Anal Biochem. 1987 Dec;167(2):290–294. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(87)90166-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Towbin H., Staehelin T., Gordon J. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4350–4354. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4350. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wagner S., Vogel R., Lietzke R., Koob R., Drenckhahn D. Immunochemical characterization of a band 3-like anion exchanger in collecting duct of human kidney. Am J Physiol. 1987 Aug;253(2 Pt 2):F213–F221. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.1987.253.2.F213. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yingst D. R. Modulation of the Na,K-ATPase by Ca and intracellular proteins. Annu Rev Physiol. 1988;50:291–303. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ph.50.030188.001451. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
