Abstract
While the leukocyte integrin lymphocyte function-associated antigen (LFA)-1 has been demonstrated to bind intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1, results with the related Mac-1 molecule have been controversial. We have used multiple cell binding assays, purified Mac- 1 and ICAM-1, and cell lines transfected with Mac-1 and ICAM-1 cDNAs to examine the interaction of ICAM-1 with Mac-1. Stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), which express a high surface density of ICAM-1, bind to immunoaffinity-purified Mac-1 adsorbed to artificial substrates in a manner that is inhibited by mAbs to Mac-1 and ICAM-1. Transfected murine L cells or monkey COS cells expressing human ICAM-1 bind to purified Mac-1 in a specific and dose-dependent manner; the attachment to Mac-1 is more temperature sensitive, lower in avidity, and blocked by a different series of ICAM-1 mAbs when compared to LFA-1. In a reciprocal assay, COS cells cotransfected with the alpha and beta chain cDNAs of Mac-1 or LFA-1 attach to immunoaffinity- purified ICAM-1 substrates; this adhesion is blocked by mAbs to ICAM-1 and Mac-1 or LFA-1. Two color fluorescence cell conjugate experiments show that neutrophils stimulated with fMLP bind to HUVEC stimulated with lipopolysaccharide for 24 h in an ICAM-1-, Mac-1-, and LFA-1- dependent fashion. Because cellular and purified Mac-1 interact with cellular and purified ICAM-1, we conclude that ICAM-1 is a counter receptor for Mac-1 and that this receptor pair is responsible, in part, for the adhesion between stimulated neutrophils and stimulated endothelial cells.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (2.2 MB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Anderson D. C., Miller L. J., Schmalstieg F. C., Rothlein R., Springer T. A. Contributions of the Mac-1 glycoprotein family to adherence-dependent granulocyte functions: structure-function assessments employing subunit-specific monoclonal antibodies. J Immunol. 1986 Jul 1;137(1):15–27. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Anderson D. C., Schmalsteig F. C., Finegold M. J., Hughes B. J., Rothlein R., Miller L. J., Kohl S., Tosi M. F., Jacobs R. L., Waldrop T. C. The severe and moderate phenotypes of heritable Mac-1, LFA-1 deficiency: their quantitative definition and relation to leukocyte dysfunction and clinical features. J Infect Dis. 1985 Oct;152(4):668–689. doi: 10.1093/infdis/152.4.668. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Anderson D. C., Springer T. A. Leukocyte adhesion deficiency: an inherited defect in the Mac-1, LFA-1, and p150,95 glycoproteins. Annu Rev Med. 1987;38:175–194. doi: 10.1146/annurev.me.38.020187.001135. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Arnaout M. A., Lanier L. L., Faller D. V. Relative contribution of the leukocyte molecules Mo1, LFA-1, and p150,95 (LeuM5) in adhesion of granulocytes and monocytes to vascular endothelium is tissue- and stimulus-specific. J Cell Physiol. 1988 Nov;137(2):305–309. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041370214. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Arnaout M. A., Spits H., Terhorst C., Pitt J., Todd R. F., 3rd Deficiency of a leukocyte surface glycoprotein (LFA-1) in two patients with Mo1 deficiency. Effects of cell activation on Mo1/LFA-1 surface expression in normal and deficient leukocytes. J Clin Invest. 1984 Oct;74(4):1291–1300. doi: 10.1172/JCI111539. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Aruffo A., Seed B. Molecular cloning of a CD28 cDNA by a high-efficiency COS cell expression system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Dec;84(23):8573–8577. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.23.8573. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barnstable C. J., Bodmer W. F., Brown G., Galfre G., Milstein C., Williams A. F., Ziegler A. Production of monoclonal antibodies to group A erythrocytes, HLA and other human cell surface antigens-new tools for genetic analysis. Cell. 1978 May;14(1):9–20. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90296-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barton R. W., Rothlein R., Ksiazek J., Kennedy C. The effect of anti-intercellular adhesion molecule-1 on phorbol-ester-induced rabbit lung inflammation. J Immunol. 1989 Aug 15;143(4):1278–1282. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beller D. I., Springer T. A., Schreiber R. D. Anti-Mac-1 selectively inhibits the mouse and human type three complement receptor. J Exp Med. 1982 Oct 1;156(4):1000–1009. doi: 10.1084/jem.156.4.1000. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bevilacqua M. P., Pober J. S., Mendrick D. L., Cotran R. S., Gimbrone M. A., Jr Identification of an inducible endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecule. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Dec;84(24):9238–9242. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.24.9238. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chen C. A., Okayama H. Calcium phosphate-mediated gene transfer: a highly efficient transfection system for stably transforming cells with plasmid DNA. Biotechniques. 1988 Jul-Aug;6(7):632–638. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clark E. A., Ledbetter J. A., Holly R. C., Dinndorf P. A., Shu G. Polypeptides on human B lymphocytes associated with cell activation. Hum Immunol. 1986 May;16(1):100–113. doi: 10.1016/0198-8859(86)90039-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dana N., Todd R. F., 3rd, Pitt J., Springer T. A., Arnaout M. A. Deficiency of a surface membrane glycoprotein (Mo1) in man. J Clin Invest. 1984 Jan;73(1):153–159. doi: 10.1172/JCI111186. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davignon D., Martz E., Reynolds T., Kürzinger K., Springer T. A. Monoclonal antibody to a novel lymphocyte function-associated antigen (LFA-1): mechanism of blockade of T lymphocyte-mediated killing and effects on other T and B lymphocyte functions. J Immunol. 1981 Aug;127(2):590–595. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dustin M. L., Rothlein R., Bhan A. K., Dinarello C. A., Springer T. A. Induction by IL 1 and interferon-gamma: tissue distribution, biochemistry, and function of a natural adherence molecule (ICAM-1). J Immunol. 1986 Jul 1;137(1):245–254. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dustin M. L., Springer T. A. Lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) interaction with intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is one of at least three mechanisms for lymphocyte adhesion to cultured endothelial cells. J Cell Biol. 1988 Jul;107(1):321–331. doi: 10.1083/jcb.107.1.321. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dustin M. L., Springer T. A. T-cell receptor cross-linking transiently stimulates adhesiveness through LFA-1. Nature. 1989 Oct 19;341(6243):619–624. doi: 10.1038/341619a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- English D., Andersen B. R. Single-step separation of red blood cells. Granulocytes and mononuclear leukocytes on discontinuous density gradients of Ficoll-Hypaque. J Immunol Methods. 1974 Aug;5(3):249–252. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(74)90109-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harlan J. M., Killen P. D., Senecal F. M., Schwartz B. R., Yee E. K., Taylor R. F., Beatty P. G., Price T. H., Ochs H. D. The role of neutrophil membrane glycoprotein GP-150 in neutrophil adherence to endothelium in vitro. Blood. 1985 Jul;66(1):167–178. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hibbs M. L., Wardlaw A. J., Stacker S. A., Anderson D. C., Lee A., Roberts T. M., Springer T. A. Transfection of cells from patients with leukocyte adhesion deficiency with an integrin beta subunit (CD18) restores lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 expression and function. J Clin Invest. 1990 Mar;85(3):674–681. doi: 10.1172/JCI114491. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hoffstein S. T., Friedman R. S., Weissmann G. Degranulation, membrane addition, and shape change during chemotactic factor-induced aggregation of human neutrophils. J Cell Biol. 1982 Oct;95(1):234–241. doi: 10.1083/jcb.95.1.234. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hynes R. O. Integrins: a family of cell surface receptors. Cell. 1987 Feb 27;48(4):549–554. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90233-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Keizer G. D., Borst J., Visser W., Schwarting R., de Vries J. E., Figdor C. G. Membrane glycoprotein p150,95 of human cytotoxic T cell clone is involved in conjugate formation with target cells. J Immunol. 1987 May 15;138(10):3130–3136. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Keizer G. D., Te Velde A. A., Schwarting R., Figdor C. G., De Vries J. E. Role of p150,95 in adhesion, migration, chemotaxis and phagocytosis of human monocytes. Eur J Immunol. 1987 Sep;17(9):1317–1322. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830170915. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kishimoto T. K., Hollander N., Roberts T. M., Anderson D. C., Springer T. A. Heterogeneous mutations in the beta subunit common to the LFA-1, Mac-1, and p150,95 glycoproteins cause leukocyte adhesion deficiency. Cell. 1987 Jul 17;50(2):193–202. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90215-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kishimoto T. K., Larson R. S., Corbi A. L., Dustin M. L., Staunton D. E., Springer T. A. The leukocyte integrins. Adv Immunol. 1989;46:149–182. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60653-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kishimoto T. K., O'Connor K., Lee A., Roberts T. M., Springer T. A. Cloning of the beta subunit of the leukocyte adhesion proteins: homology to an extracellular matrix receptor defines a novel supergene family. Cell. 1987 Feb 27;48(4):681–690. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90246-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Krensky A. M., Sanchez-Madrid F., Robbins E., Nagy J. A., Springer T. A., Burakoff S. J. The functional significance, distribution, and structure of LFA-1, LFA-2, and LFA-3: cell surface antigens associated with CTL-target interactions. J Immunol. 1983 Aug;131(2):611–616. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Larson R. S., Hibbs M. L., Springer T. A. The leukocyte integrin LFA-1 reconstituted by cDNA transfection in a nonhematopoietic cell line is functionally active and not transiently regulated. Cell Regul. 1990 Mar;1(4):359–367. doi: 10.1091/mbc.1.4.359. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lo S. K., Detmers P. A., Levin S. M., Wright S. D. Transient adhesion of neutrophils to endothelium. J Exp Med. 1989 May 1;169(5):1779–1793. doi: 10.1084/jem.169.5.1779. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lo S. K., Van Seventer G. A., Levin S. M., Wright S. D. Two leukocyte receptors (CD11a/CD18 and CD11b/CD18) mediate transient adhesion to endothelium by binding to different ligands. J Immunol. 1989 Nov 15;143(10):3325–3329. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Luscinskas F. W., Brock A. F., Arnaout M. A., Gimbrone M. A., Jr Endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecule-1-dependent and leukocyte (CD11/CD18)-dependent mechanisms contribute to polymorphonuclear leukocyte adhesion to cytokine-activated human vascular endothelium. J Immunol. 1989 Apr 1;142(7):2257–2263. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maio M., Tessitori G., Pinto A., Temponi M., Colombatti A., Ferrone S. Differential role of distinct determinants of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in immunologic phenomena. J Immunol. 1989 Jul 1;143(1):181–188. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Makgoba M. W., Sanders M. E., Ginther Luce G. E., Dustin M. L., Springer T. A., Clark E. A., Mannoni P., Shaw S. ICAM-1 a ligand for LFA-1-dependent adhesion of B, T and myeloid cells. Nature. 1988 Jan 7;331(6151):86–88. doi: 10.1038/331086a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- March S. C., Parikh I., Cuatrecasas P. A simplified method for cyanogen bromide activation of agarose for affinity chromatography. Anal Biochem. 1974 Jul;60(1):149–152. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(74)90139-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marlin S. D., Springer T. A. Purified intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is a ligand for lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1). Cell. 1987 Dec 4;51(5):813–819. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90104-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mentzer S. J., Burakoff S. J., Faller D. V. Adhesion of T lymphocytes to human endothelial cells is regulated by the LFA-1 membrane molecule. J Cell Physiol. 1986 Feb;126(2):285–290. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041260219. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mentzer S. J., Crimmins M. A., Burakoff S. J., Faller D. V. Alpha and beta subunits of the LFA-1 membrane molecule are involved in human monocyte-endothelial cell adhesion. J Cell Physiol. 1987 Mar;130(3):410–415. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041300314. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller L. J., Bainton D. F., Borregaard N., Springer T. A. Stimulated mobilization of monocyte Mac-1 and p150,95 adhesion proteins from an intracellular vesicular compartment to the cell surface. J Clin Invest. 1987 Aug;80(2):535–544. doi: 10.1172/JCI113102. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller L. J., Schwarting R., Springer T. A. Regulated expression of the Mac-1, LFA-1, p150,95 glycoprotein family during leukocyte differentiation. J Immunol. 1986 Nov 1;137(9):2891–2900. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller L. J., Wiebe M., Springer T. A. Purification and alpha subunit N-terminal sequences of human Mac-1 and p150,95 leukocyte adhesion proteins. J Immunol. 1987 Apr 15;138(8):2381–2383. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morrissey J. H. Silver stain for proteins in polyacrylamide gels: a modified procedure with enhanced uniform sensitivity. Anal Biochem. 1981 Nov 1;117(2):307–310. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(81)90783-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pober J. S., Bevilacqua M. P., Mendrick D. L., Lapierre L. A., Fiers W., Gimbrone M. A., Jr Two distinct monokines, interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor, each independently induce biosynthesis and transient expression of the same antigen on the surface of cultured human vascular endothelial cells. J Immunol. 1986 Mar 1;136(5):1680–1687. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rothlein R., Dustin M. L., Marlin S. D., Springer T. A. A human intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM-1) distinct from LFA-1. J Immunol. 1986 Aug 15;137(4):1270–1274. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ruoslahti E., Pierschbacher M. D. New perspectives in cell adhesion: RGD and integrins. Science. 1987 Oct 23;238(4826):491–497. doi: 10.1126/science.2821619. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sanchez-Madrid F., Krensky A. M., Ware C. F., Robbins E., Strominger J. L., Burakoff S. J., Springer T. A. Three distinct antigens associated with human T-lymphocyte-mediated cytolysis: LFA-1, LFA-2, and LFA-3. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Dec;79(23):7489–7493. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.23.7489. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sanchez-Madrid F., Nagy J. A., Robbins E., Simon P., Springer T. A. A human leukocyte differentiation antigen family with distinct alpha-subunits and a common beta-subunit: the lymphocyte function-associated antigen (LFA-1), the C3bi complement receptor (OKM1/Mac-1), and the p150,95 molecule. J Exp Med. 1983 Dec 1;158(6):1785–1803. doi: 10.1084/jem.158.6.1785. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Simmons D., Makgoba M. W., Seed B. ICAM, an adhesion ligand of LFA-1, is homologous to the neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM. Nature. 1988 Feb 18;331(6157):624–627. doi: 10.1038/331624a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith C. W., Marlin S. D., Rothlein R., Toman C., Anderson D. C. Cooperative interactions of LFA-1 and Mac-1 with intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in facilitating adherence and transendothelial migration of human neutrophils in vitro. J Clin Invest. 1989 Jun;83(6):2008–2017. doi: 10.1172/JCI114111. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith C. W., Rothlein R., Hughes B. J., Mariscalco M. M., Rudloff H. E., Schmalstieg F. C., Anderson D. C. Recognition of an endothelial determinant for CD 18-dependent human neutrophil adherence and transendothelial migration. J Clin Invest. 1988 Nov;82(5):1746–1756. doi: 10.1172/JCI113788. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Staunton D. E., Dustin M. L., Erickson H. P., Springer T. A. The arrangement of the immunoglobulin-like domains of ICAM-1 and the binding sites for LFA-1 and rhinovirus. Cell. 1990 Apr 20;61(2):243–254. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90805-o. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Staunton D. E., Dustin M. L., Springer T. A. Functional cloning of ICAM-2, a cell adhesion ligand for LFA-1 homologous to ICAM-1. Nature. 1989 May 4;339(6219):61–64. doi: 10.1038/339061a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Staunton D. E., Marlin S. D., Stratowa C., Dustin M. L., Springer T. A. Primary structure of ICAM-1 demonstrates interaction between members of the immunoglobulin and integrin supergene families. Cell. 1988 Mar 25;52(6):925–933. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90434-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Todd R. F., 3rd, Freyer D. R. The CD11/CD18 leukocyte glycoprotein deficiency. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 1988 Mar;2(1):13–31. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ware C. F., Sanchez-Madrid F., Krensky A. M., Burakoff S. J., Strominger J. L., Springer T. A. Human lymphocyte function associated antigen-1 (LFA-1): identification of multiple antigenic epitopes and their relationship to CTL-mediated cytotoxicity. J Immunol. 1983 Sep;131(3):1182–1188. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zimmerman G. A., McIntyre T. M. Neutrophil adherence to human endothelium in vitro occurs by CDw18 (Mo1, MAC-1/LFA-1/GP 150,95) glycoprotein-dependent and -independent mechanisms. J Clin Invest. 1988 Feb;81(2):531–537. doi: 10.1172/JCI113351. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- te Velde A. A., Keizer G. D., Figdor C. G. Differential function of LFA-1 family molecules (CD11 and CD18) in adhesion of human monocytes to melanoma and endothelial cells. Immunology. 1987 Jul;61(3):261–267. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]