Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1987 Apr;169(4):1740–1744. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.4.1740-1744.1987

Determination of the promoter strength of the gene encoding Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin II.

D F Spandau, C H Lee
PMCID: PMC212008  PMID: 3549701

Abstract

We studied the promoter strength of the gene encoding the Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin II (STII). The promoter region and a portion of the 5' coding sequence of the STII gene were fused to the lacZ gene so that the production of beta-galactosidase was under the control of the STII gene promoter. The strength of the STII gene promoter was compared with that of the ompF and lac operons, which were similarly fused to the lacZ gene. The beta-galactosidase produced by the hybrid genes was assayed in vitro by using cell extracts. The mRNA transcribed by each promoter was assayed by Northern blot analysis and by in vitro transcription. The results suggest that the STII gene is regulated by a relatively weak promoter.

Full text

PDF
1740

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Chan S. K., Giannella R. A. Amino acid sequence of heat-stable enterotoxin produced by Escherichia coli pathogenic for man. J Biol Chem. 1981 Aug 10;256(15):7744–7746. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Clements J. D., Finkelstein R. A. Immunological cross-reactivity between a heat-labile enterotoxin(s) of Escherichia coli and subunits of Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin. Infect Immun. 1978 Sep;21(3):1036–1039. doi: 10.1128/iai.21.3.1036-1039.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Coleman J., Green P. J., Inouye M. The use of RNAs complementary to specific mRNAs to regulate the expression of individual bacterial genes. Cell. 1984 Jun;37(2):429–436. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90373-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dallas W. S., Falkow S. Amino acid sequence homology between cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin. Nature. 1980 Dec 4;288(5790):499–501. doi: 10.1038/288499a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dreyfus L. A., Jaso-Friedmann L., Robertson D. C. Characterization of the mechanism of action of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin. Infect Immun. 1984 May;44(2):493–501. doi: 10.1128/iai.44.2.493-501.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Guerrant R. L., Hughes J. M., Chang B., Robertson D. C., Murad F. Activation of intestinal guanylate cyclase by heat-stable enterotoxin of Escherichia coli: studies of tissue specificity, potential receptors, and intermediates. J Infect Dis. 1980 Aug;142(2):220–228. doi: 10.1093/infdis/142.2.220. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hawley D. K., McClure W. R. Compilation and analysis of Escherichia coli promoter DNA sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Apr 25;11(8):2237–2255. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.8.2237. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kajitani M., Ishihama A. Determination of the promoter strength in the mixed transcription system: promoters of lactose, tryptophan and ribosomal protein L10 operons from Escherichia coli. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Feb 11;11(3):671–686. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.3.671. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lee C. H., Moseley S. L., Moon H. W., Whipp S. C., Gyles C. L., So M. Characterization of the gene encoding heat-stable toxin II and preliminary molecular epidemiological studies of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli heat-stable toxin II producers. Infect Immun. 1983 Oct;42(1):264–268. doi: 10.1128/iai.42.1.264-268.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Mizuuchi K. In vitro transposition of bacteriophage Mu: a biochemical approach to a novel replication reaction. Cell. 1983 Dec;35(3 Pt 2):785–794. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90111-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Moseley S. L., Hardy J. W., Hug M. I., Echeverria P., Falkow S. Isolation and nucleotide sequence determination of a gene encoding a heat-stable enterotoxin of Escherichia coli. Infect Immun. 1983 Mar;39(3):1167–1174. doi: 10.1128/iai.39.3.1167-1174.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Picken R. N., Mazaitis A. J., Maas W. K., Rey M., Heyneker H. Nucleotide sequence of the gene for heat-stable enterotoxin II of Escherichia coli. Infect Immun. 1983 Oct;42(1):269–275. doi: 10.1128/iai.42.1.269-275.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Rosenberg M., Court D. Regulatory sequences involved in the promotion and termination of RNA transcription. Annu Rev Genet. 1979;13:319–353. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.13.120179.001535. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Shultz J., Silhavy T. J., Berman M. L., Fiil N., Emr S. D. A previously unidentified gene in the spc operon of Escherichia coli K12 specifies a component of the protein export machinery. Cell. 1982 Nov;31(1):227–235. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90422-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. So M., McCarthy B. J. Nucleotide sequence of the bacterial transposon Tn1681 encoding a heat-stable (ST) toxin and its identification in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jul;77(7):4011–4015. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.7.4011. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Stefano J. E., Gralla J. D. Kinetic investigation of the mechanism of RNA polymerase binding to mutant lac promoters. J Biol Chem. 1980 Nov 10;255(21):10423–10430. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Takanami M. RNA polymerase nascent product analysis. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):497–499. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65058-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Weinstock G. M., ap Rhys C., Berman M. L., Hampar B., Jackson D., Silhavy T. J., Weisemann J., Zweig M. Open reading frame expression vectors: a general method for antigen production in Escherichia coli using protein fusions to beta-galactosidase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jul;80(14):4432–4436. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.14.4432. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES