Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1987 May;169(5):2137–2141. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.5.2137-2141.1987

Campylobacter pylori, the spiral bacterium associated with human gastritis, is not a true Campylobacter sp.

P J Romaniuk, B Zoltowska, T J Trust, D J Lane, G J Olsen, N R Pace, D A Stahl
PMCID: PMC212113  PMID: 3571163

Abstract

Comparison of partial 16S rRNA sequences from representative Campylobacter species indicates that the Campylobacter species form a previously undescribed basic eubacterial group, which is related to the other major groups only by very deep branching. This analysis was extended to include the spiral bacterium associated with human gastritis, Campylobacter pylori (formerly Campylobacter pyloridis). The distance between C. pylori and the other Campylobacter species is sufficient to exclude the pyloric organism from the Campylobacter genus. The results indicate that C. pylori is more closely related to Wolinella succinogenes than it is to the other Campylobacter species inspected. Another close relative of the campylobacters was found to be Thiovulum, a sulfide-dependent marine bacterium.

Full text

PDF
2137

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Belland R. J., Trust T. J. Deoxyribonucleic acid sequence relatedness between thermophilic members of the genus Campylobacter. J Gen Microbiol. 1982 Nov;128(11):2515–2522. doi: 10.1099/00221287-128-11-2515. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brosius J., Palmer M. L., Kennedy P. J., Noller H. F. Complete nucleotide sequence of a 16S ribosomal RNA gene from Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Oct;75(10):4801–4805. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.10.4801. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Butzler J. P., Skirrow M. B. Campylobacter enteritis. Clin Gastroenterol. 1979 Sep;8(3):737–765. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Fennell C. L., Totten P. A., Quinn T. C., Patton D. L., Holmes K. K., Stamm W. E. Characterization of Campylobacter-like organisms isolated from homosexual men. J Infect Dis. 1984 Jan;149(1):58–66. doi: 10.1093/infdis/149.1.58. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fox G. E., Stackebrandt E., Hespell R. B., Gibson J., Maniloff J., Dyer T. A., Wolfe R. S., Balch W. E., Tanner R. S., Magrum L. J. The phylogeny of prokaryotes. Science. 1980 Jul 25;209(4455):457–463. doi: 10.1126/science.6771870. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Goodwin C. S., McCulloch R. K., Armstrong J. A., Wee S. H. Unusual cellular fatty acids and distinctive ultrastructure in a new spiral bacterium (Campylobacter pyloridis) from the human gastric mucosa. J Med Microbiol. 1985 Apr;19(2):257–267. doi: 10.1099/00222615-19-2-257. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Green C. J., Stewart G. C., Hollis M. A., Vold B. S., Bott K. F. Nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis ribosomal RNA operon, rrnB. Gene. 1985;37(1-3):261–266. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(85)90281-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hébert G. A., Hollis D. G., Weaver R. E., Lambert M. A., Blaser M. J., Moss C. W. 30 years of campylobacters: biochemical characteristics and a biotyping proposal for Campylobacter jejuni. J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Jun;15(6):1065–1073. doi: 10.1128/jcm.15.6.1065-1073.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Karmali M. A., Fleming P. C. Campylobacter enteritis. Can Med Assoc J. 1979 Jun 23;120(12):1525–1532. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lane D. J., Pace B., Olsen G. J., Stahl D. A., Sogin M. L., Pace N. R. Rapid determination of 16S ribosomal RNA sequences for phylogenetic analyses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Oct;82(20):6955–6959. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.20.6955. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Olsen G. J., Lane D. J., Giovannoni S. J., Pace N. R., Stahl D. A. Microbial ecology and evolution: a ribosomal RNA approach. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1986;40:337–365. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.40.100186.002005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Pace B., Matthews E. A., Johnson K. D., Cantor C. R., Pace N. R. Conserved 5S rRNA complement to tRNA is not required for protein synthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jan;79(1):36–40. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.1.36. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Roop R. M., 2nd, Smibert R. M., Johnson J. L., Krieg N. R. Differential characteristics of catalase-positive campylobacters correlated with DNA homology groups. Can J Microbiol. 1984 Jul;30(7):938–951. doi: 10.1139/m84-147. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Tomioka N., Sugiura M. The complete nucleotide sequence of a 16S ribosomal RNA gene from a blue-green alga, Anacystis nidulans. Mol Gen Genet. 1983;191(1):46–50. doi: 10.1007/BF00330888. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Walker R. I., Caldwell M. B., Lee E. C., Guerry P., Trust T. J., Ruiz-Palacios G. M. Pathophysiology of Campylobacter enteritis. Microbiol Rev. 1986 Mar;50(1):81–94. doi: 10.1128/mr.50.1.81-94.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Weisburg W. G., Oyaizu Y., Oyaizu H., Woese C. R. Natural relationship between bacteroides and flavobacteria. J Bacteriol. 1985 Oct;164(1):230–236. doi: 10.1128/jb.164.1.230-236.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Woese C. R., Stackebrandt E., Macke T. J., Fox G. E. A phylogenetic definition of the major eubacterial taxa. Syst Appl Microbiol. 1985;6:143–151. doi: 10.1016/s0723-2020(85)80047-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Yang D., Oyaizu Y., Oyaizu H., Olsen G. J., Woese C. R. Mitochondrial origins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jul;82(13):4443–4447. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.13.4443. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES