Abstract
Type 1 fimbriae from Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora and mannose-resistant fimbriae from Erwinia rhapontici were purified and characterized. The type 1 fimbrillin had an apparent molecular weight of 16,500; that of the mannose-resistant fimbrillin was 18,000. The amino-terminal amino acid sequences of the two fimbrillins were related, but tryptic peptide maps showed significant differences between the proteins. No serological cross-reaction was found between the two fimbrial filaments, nor did they cross-react with type 1 or type 3 fimbriae purified from other enterobacterial species. Immunofluorescent staining of bacterial populations revealed that they were heterogeneous with respect to fimbriation.
Full text
PDF


Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Brinton C. C., Jr The structure, function, synthesis and genetic control of bacterial pili and a molecular model for DNA and RNA transport in gram negative bacteria. Trans N Y Acad Sci. 1965 Jun;27(8):1003–1054. doi: 10.1111/j.2164-0947.1965.tb02342.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Haahtela K., Tarkka E., Korhonen T. K. Type 1 fimbria-mediated adhesion of enteric bacteria to grass roots. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1985 May;49(5):1182–1185. doi: 10.1128/aem.49.5.1182-1185.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Keen N. T., Dahlbeck D., Staskawicz B., Belser W. Molecular cloning of pectate lyase genes from Erwinia chrysanthemi and their expression in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1984 Sep;159(3):825–831. doi: 10.1128/jb.159.3.825-831.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Korhonen T. K., Lounatmaa K., Ranta H., Kuusi N. Characterization of type 1 pili of Salmonella typhimurium LT2. J Bacteriol. 1980 Nov;144(2):800–805. doi: 10.1128/jb.144.2.800-805.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Korhonen T. K., Nurmiaho E. L., Ranta H., Edén C. S. New Method for isolation of immunologically pure pili from Escherichia coli. Infect Immun. 1980 Feb;27(2):569–575. doi: 10.1128/iai.27.2.569-575.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Korhonen T. K., Tarkka E., Ranta H., Haahtela K. Type 3 fimbriae of Klebsiella sp.: molecular characterization and role in bacterial adhesion to plant roots. J Bacteriol. 1983 Aug;155(2):860–865. doi: 10.1128/jb.155.2.860-865.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Korhonen T. K., Väisänen V., Saxén H., Hultberg H., Svenson S. B. P-antigen-recognizing fimbriae from human uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains. Infect Immun. 1982 Jul;37(1):286–291. doi: 10.1128/iai.37.1.286-291.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McMichael J. C., Ou J. T. Structure of common pili from Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1979 Jun;138(3):969–975. doi: 10.1128/jb.138.3.969-975.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mikes O., Rychlík I., Sorm F. Table of amino acid replacements in proteins possible as a result of one-point mutations. Int J Pept Protein Res. 1977;10(2):176–177. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nowicki B., Rhen M., Väisänen-Rhen V., Pere A., Korhonen T. K. Immunofluorescence study of fimbrial phase variation in Escherichia coli KS71. J Bacteriol. 1984 Nov;160(2):691–695. doi: 10.1128/jb.160.2.691-695.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nowicki B., Vuopio-Varkila J., Viljanen P., Korhonen T. K., Mäkelä P. H. Fimbrial phase variation and systemic E. coli infection studied in the mouse peritonitis model. Microb Pathog. 1986 Aug;1(4):335–347. doi: 10.1016/0882-4010(86)90066-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rhen M., Tenhunen J., Väisänen-Rhen V., Pere A., Båga M., Korhonen T. K. Fimbriation and P-antigen recognition of Escherichia coli strains harbouring mutated recombinant plasmids encoding fimbrial adhesins of the uropathogenic E. coli strain KS71. J Gen Microbiol. 1986 Jan;132(1):71–77. doi: 10.1099/00221287-132-1-71. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ried J. L., Collmer A. Comparison of pectic enzymes produced by Erwinia chrysanthemi, Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora, and Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1986 Aug;52(2):305–310. doi: 10.1128/aem.52.2.305-310.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Romantschuk M., Bamford D. H. The causal agent of halo blight in bean, Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola, attaches to stomata via its pili. Microb Pathog. 1986 Apr;1(2):139–148. doi: 10.1016/0882-4010(86)90016-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tarr G. E., Beecher J. F., Bell M., McKean D. J. Polyquarternary amines prevent peptide loss from sequenators. Anal Biochem. 1978 Feb;84(2):622–7?0=ENG. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(78)90086-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zimmerman C. L., Appella E., Pisano J. J. Rapid analysis of amino acid phenylthiohydantoins by high-performance liquid chromatography. Anal Biochem. 1977 Feb;77(2):569–573. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(77)90276-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

