Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1987 Jul;169(7):3082–3087. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.7.3082-3087.1987

Translational fusion with a secretory enzyme as an indicator.

P Z Wang, S J Projan, K R Leason, R P Novick
PMCID: PMC212352  PMID: 3496329

Abstract

A novel type of translational fusion system has been developed by using a secretory protein, staphylococcal beta-lactamase, as an indicator. The beta-lactamase structural gene was modified to provide N-terminal extensions of 13 and 162 amino acids, and in both cases, the fusion protein was processed and the mature active enzyme was secreted; thus, the expression of a particular upstream gene can be analyzed by monitoring the beta-lactamase activity.

Full text

PDF
3082

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ambler R. P. The amino acid sequence of Staphylococcus aureus penicillinase. Biochem J. 1975 Nov;151(2):197–218. doi: 10.1042/bj1510197. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Biggin M. D., Gibson T. J., Hong G. F. Buffer gradient gels and 35S label as an aid to rapid DNA sequence determination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jul;80(13):3963–3965. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.13.3963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Carleton S., Projan S. J., Highlander S. K., Moghazeh S. M., Novick R. P. Control of pT181 replication II. Mutational analysis. EMBO J. 1984 Oct;3(10):2407–2414. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb02147.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chang S., Cohen S. N. High frequency transformation of Bacillus subtilis protoplasts by plasmid DNA. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Jan 5;168(1):111–115. doi: 10.1007/BF00267940. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Contente S., Dubnau D. Characterization of plasmid transformation in Bacillus subtilis: kinetic properties and the effect of DNA conformation. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Jan 2;167(3):251–258. doi: 10.1007/BF00267416. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gennaro M. L., Kornblum J., Novick R. P. A site-specific recombination function in Staphylococcus aureus plasmids. J Bacteriol. 1987 Jun;169(6):2601–2610. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.6.2601-2610.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gold L., Pribnow D., Schneider T., Shinedling S., Singer B. S., Stormo G. Translational initiation in prokaryotes. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1981;35:365–403. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.35.100181.002053. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Goursot R., Goze A., Niaudet B., Ehrlich S. D. Plasmids from Staphylococcus aureus replicate in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nature. 1982 Jul 29;298(5873):488–490. doi: 10.1038/298488a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hayashi S., Chang S. Y., Chang S., Giam C. Z., Wu H. C. Modification and processing of internalized signal sequences of prolipoprotein in Escherichia coli and in Bacillus subtilis. J Biol Chem. 1985 May 10;260(9):5753–5759. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Horinouchi S., Weisblum B. Nucleotide sequence and functional map of pC194, a plasmid that specifies inducible chloramphenicol resistance. J Bacteriol. 1982 May;150(2):815–825. doi: 10.1128/jb.150.2.815-825.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Khan S. A., Novick R. P. Complete nucleotide sequence of pT181, a tetracycline-resistance plasmid from Staphylococcus aureus. Plasmid. 1983 Nov;10(3):251–259. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(83)90039-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kreiswirth B. N., Löfdahl S., Betley M. J., O'Reilly M., Schlievert P. M., Bergdoll M. S., Novick R. P. The toxic shock syndrome exotoxin structural gene is not detectably transmitted by a prophage. Nature. 1983 Oct 20;305(5936):709–712. doi: 10.1038/305709a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kumar C. C., Novick R. P. Plasmid pT181 replication is regulated by two countertranscripts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Feb;82(3):638–642. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.3.638. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Low B. Rapid mapping of conditional and auxotrophic mutations in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1973 Feb;113(2):798–812. doi: 10.1128/jb.113.2.798-812.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Manch-Citron J. N., Gennaro M. L., Majumder S., Novick R. P. RepC is rate limiting for pT181 plasmid replication. Plasmid. 1986 Sep;16(2):108–115. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(86)90069-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. McLaughlin J. R., Murray C. L., Rabinowitz J. C. Unique features in the ribosome binding site sequence of the gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus beta-lactamase gene. J Biol Chem. 1981 Nov 10;256(21):11283–11291. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Murphy E. Inhibition of Tn554 transposition: deletion analysis. Plasmid. 1983 Nov;10(3):260–269. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(83)90040-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. NOVICK R. P. ANALYSIS BY TRANSDUCTION OF MUTATIONS AFFECTING PENICILLINASE FORMATION IN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS. J Gen Microbiol. 1963 Oct;33:121–136. doi: 10.1099/00221287-33-1-121. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. NOVICK R. P. Micro-iodometric assay for penicillinase. Biochem J. 1962 May;83:236–240. doi: 10.1042/bj0830236. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Nielsen J. B., Lampen J. O. Membrane-bound penicillinases in Gram-positive bacteria. J Biol Chem. 1982 Apr 25;257(8):4490–4495. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Novick R. P., Brodsky R. Studies on plasmid replication. I. Plasmid incompatibility and establishment in Staphylococcus aureus. J Mol Biol. 1972 Jul 21;68(2):285–302. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(72)90214-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Novick R. P. Penicillinase plasmids of Staphylococcus aureus. Fed Proc. 1967 Jan-Feb;26(1):29–38. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. O'Callaghan C. H., Morris A., Kirby S. M., Shingler A. H. Novel method for detection of beta-lactamases by using a chromogenic cephalosporin substrate. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1972 Apr;1(4):283–288. doi: 10.1128/aac.1.4.283. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Oka A., Nomura N., Morita M., Sugisaki H., Sugimoto K., Takanami M. Nucleotide sequence of small ColE1 derivatives: structure of the regions essential for autonomous replication and colicin E1 immunity. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 May 4;172(2):151–159. doi: 10.1007/BF00268276. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Randall L. L., Hardy S. J. Export of protein in bacteria. Microbiol Rev. 1984 Dec;48(4):290–298. doi: 10.1128/mr.48.4.290-298.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Richmond M. H. Beta-lactamase (Staphylococcus aureus). Methods Enzymol. 1975;43:664–672. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(75)43131-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Roggenkamp R., Kustermann-Kuhn B., Hollenberg C. P. Expression and processing of bacterial beta-lactamase in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jul;78(7):4466–4470. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.7.4466. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Silhavy T. J., Beckwith J. R. Uses of lac fusions for the study of biological problems. Microbiol Rev. 1985 Dec;49(4):398–418. doi: 10.1128/mr.49.4.398-418.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Talmadge K., Brosius J., Gilbert W. An 'internal' signal sequence directs secretion and processing or proinsulin in bacteria. Nature. 1981 Nov 12;294(5837):176–178. doi: 10.1038/294176a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Tinoco I., Jr, Borer P. N., Dengler B., Levin M. D., Uhlenbeck O. C., Crothers D. M., Bralla J. Improved estimation of secondary structure in ribonucleic acids. Nat New Biol. 1973 Nov 14;246(150):40–41. doi: 10.1038/newbio246040a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Wang P. Z., Doi R. H. Overlapping promoters transcribed by bacillus subtilis sigma 55 and sigma 37 RNA polymerase holoenzymes during growth and stationary phases. J Biol Chem. 1984 Jul 10;259(13):8619–8625. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Wang P. Z., Novick R. P. Nucleotide sequence and expression of the beta-lactamase gene from Staphylococcus aureus plasmid pI258 in Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol. 1987 Apr;169(4):1763–1766. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.4.1763-1766.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Wiedmann M., Huth A., Rapoport T. A. Xenopus oocytes can secrete bacterial beta-lactamase. Nature. 1984 Jun 14;309(5969):637–639. doi: 10.1038/309637a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Yanisch-Perron C., Vieira J., Messing J. Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors. Gene. 1985;33(1):103–119. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(85)90120-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES