Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1919 Nov 30;30(6):555–568. doi: 10.1084/jem.30.6.555

PFEIFFER'S BACILLUS AND INFLUENZA

A SEROLOGICAL STUDY.

Martha Wollstein 1
PMCID: PMC2126671  PMID: 19868377

Abstract

It has been shown that the sera of patients convalescent from influenza yield reactions for agglutinins, precipitins, and complement-binding bodies with antigens of Pfeiffer's bacillus. These reactions appear constantly at the end of the 1st week, increase in intensity during the 2nd week, and remain demonstrable for a period of 2 to 4 months. They were most complete in the sera of patients suffering from postinfluenzal pneumonia. It has also been demonstrated that the strains of Pfeiffer's bacillus isolated during the epidemic were morphologically and biologically similar to the strains isolated from influenza cases in other years, and antigenically they differed from them only quantitatively. The patients' serological reactions indicate the parasitic nature of the bacillus, but are not sufficiently stable and clean-cut to signify that Pfeiffer's bacillus is the specific inciting agent of epidemic influenza. They do, however, indicate that the bacillus of Pfeiffer is at least a very common secondary invader in influenza, and that its presence influences the course of the pathological process.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (661.4 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Parker F. Toxic Necrosis and Regeneration of the Acinar Cells of the Pancreas. J Med Res. 1919 Sep;40(3):471–476.3. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES