Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1986 Jul;167(1):251–256. doi: 10.1128/jb.167.1.251-256.1986

Expression of the unassembled capsid protein during infection of Shigella sonnei by bacteriophage T7 results in DNA damage that is repairable by bacteriophage T3, but not T7, DNA ligase.

P J Beck, J P Condreay, I J Molineux
PMCID: PMC212868  PMID: 3522545

Abstract

The abortive infection of bacteriophage T7 in Shigella sonnei D2 371-48 is characterized by a premature inhibition of phage DNA replication and nucleolytic breakdown of all phage DNA. Mutations in T7 gene 10 which are recessive to the presence of the wild-type allele can alleviate the restriction of phage growth. Phage T3 productively infects S. sonnei D2 371-48, as does a T7-T3 hybrid phage that contains, in particular, a gene 10 of T7 origin. It is the presence of T3 DNA ligase that allows phage growth on S. sonnei D2 371-48, and this enzyme can also rescue wild-type T7 from the abortive infection. T7+ is therefore functionally ligase deficient during the infection of S. sonnei D2 371-48; this deficiency is a result of the expression of the phage capsid protein, but it is independent of the assembly of the protein into a procapsid or other morphogenetic structure.

Full text

PDF
251

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Center M. S. Bacteriophage T7-induced endonuclease II. Purification and properties of the enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1972 Jan 10;247(1):146–156. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Dunn J. J., Studier F. W. Complete nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage T7 DNA and the locations of T7 genetic elements. J Mol Biol. 1983 Jun 5;166(4):477–535. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80282-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dunn J. J., Studier F. W. Nucleotide sequence from the genetic left end of bacteriophage T7 DNA to the beginning of gene 4. J Mol Biol. 1981 Jun 5;148(4):303–330. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90178-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Georgopoulos C. P., Hendrix R. W., Casjens S. R., Kaiser A. D. Host participation in bacteriophage lambda head assembly. J Mol Biol. 1973 May 5;76(1):45–60. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90080-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gottesman M. M., Hicks M. L., Gellert M. Genetics and function of DNA ligase in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1973 Jul 15;77(4):531–547. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90221-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hausmann R. Bacteriophage T7 genetics. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1976;75:77–110. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-66530-1_3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hausmann R., Gomez B., Moody B. Physiological and genetic aspects of abortive infection of a Shigella sonnei strain by coliphage T7. J Virol. 1968 Apr;2(4):335–345. doi: 10.1128/jvi.2.4.335-345.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hausmann R. Sedimentation analysis of phage T7-directed DNA synthesized in the presence of a dominant conditional lethal phage gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1968 May 23;31(4):609–615. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(68)90522-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hausmann R. The genetics of T-odd phages. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1973;27:51–67. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.27.100173.000411. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hyman R. W., Brunovskis I., Summers W. C. A biochemical comparison of the related bacteriophages T7, phiI, phiII, W31, H, and T3. Virology. 1974 Jan;57(1):189–206. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(74)90120-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Krüger D. H., Schroeder C. Bacteriophage T3 and bacteriophage T7 virus-host cell interactions. Microbiol Rev. 1981 Mar;45(1):9–51. doi: 10.1128/mr.45.1.9-51.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Manne V., Rao V. B., Black L. W. A bacteriophage T4 DNA packaging related DNA-dependent ATPase-endonuclease. J Biol Chem. 1982 Nov 25;257(22):13223–13232. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Mertens H., Hausmann R. Coliphage BA14: a new relative of phage T7. J Gen Virol. 1982 Oct;62(Pt 2):331–341. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-62-2-331. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Molineux I. J., Mooney P. Q., Spence J. L. Recombinants between bacteriophages T7 and T3 which productively infect F-plasmid-containing strains of Escherichia coli. J Virol. 1983 Jun;46(3):881–894. doi: 10.1128/jvi.46.3.881-894.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Molineux I. J., Spence J. L. Virus-plasmid interactions: mutants of bacteriophage T3 that abortively infect plasmid F-containing (F+) strains of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Mar;81(5):1465–1469. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.5.1465. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Pacumbaba R. P., Center M. S. Studies on an endonuclease activity associated with bacteriophage T7 DNA-membrane complex. J Virol. 1974 Dec;14(6):1380–1387. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.6.1380-1387.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Roeder G. S., Sadowski P. D. Bacteriophage T7 morphogenesis: phage-related particles in cells infected with wild-type and mutant T7 phage. Virology. 1977 Jan;76(1):263–285. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90302-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sadowski P. D. An endodeoxyribonuclease induced after infection with phage T7 bearing amber mutations in genes 3, 5, and 6. Can J Biochem. 1972 Sep;50(9):1016–1023. doi: 10.1139/o72-140. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Serwer P. Internal proteins of bacteriophage T7. J Mol Biol. 1976 Nov 5;107(3):271–291. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(76)80005-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Spence J. L., Mooney P. Q., Molineux I. J. Physiological properties of a T7-T3 recombinant bacteriophage that productively infects strains of Escherichia coli that harbor the F plasmid. J Virol. 1983 Jun;46(3):895–900. doi: 10.1128/jvi.46.3.895-900.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Sternberg N. Properties of a mutant of Escherichia coli defective in bacteriophage lambda head formation (groE). II. The propagation of phage lambda. J Mol Biol. 1973 May 5;76(1):25–44. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90079-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Studier F. W. Genetic analysis of non-essential bacteriophage T7 genes. J Mol Biol. 1973 Sep 15;79(2):227–236. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90002-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Studier F. W., Movva N. R. SAMase gene of bacteriophage T3 is responsible for overcoming host restriction. J Virol. 1976 Jul;19(1):136–145. doi: 10.1128/jvi.19.1.136-145.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Studier F. W. Relationships among different strains of T7 and among T7-related bacteriophages. Virology. 1979 May;95(1):70–84. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90402-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Vetter D., Roberts L., Jackowski J. B., Sadowski P. D. Location of the ss--mutation of bacteriophage T7 in genes 10, the structural gene for the major capsid protein. J Virol. 1977 Jun;22(3):694–701. doi: 10.1128/jvi.22.3.694-701.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES