Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1986 Aug;167(2):611–615. doi: 10.1128/jb.167.2.611-615.1986

Overproduction and assay of Pseudomonas aeruginosa phosphomannose isomerase.

J F Gill, V Deretic, A M Chakrabarty
PMCID: PMC212933  PMID: 2426246

Abstract

Phosphomannose isomerase activity was undetectable in extracts of mucoid (alginate-producing) Pseudomonas aeruginosa. When a P. aeruginosa gene previously shown to complement an alginate-negative mutant was overexpressed under the control of the tac promoter in the broad-host-range controlled-expression vector pMMB22, phosphomannose isomerase activity could be measured in extracts of P. aeruginosa and in a manA (phosphomannose isomerase-negative) mutant of Escherichia coli. P. aeruginosa extracts containing induced levels of enzyme were shown to interconvert fructose 6-phosphate and mannose 6-phosphate. A 56,000-dalton polypeptide was visualized on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels after induction in both hosts. When RNA-DNA dot- blot hybridization analysis was used, transcription of algA, the gene coding for P. aeruginosa phosphomannose isomerase, was not measurable from the chromosomes of either mucoid or nonmucoid P. aeruginosa. However, a high level of algA transcription was detected after expression of algA under tac promoter control in pMMB22.

Full text

PDF
611

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bagdasarian M. M., Amann E., Lurz R., Rückert B., Bagdasarian M. Activity of the hybrid trp-lac (tac) promoter of Escherichia coli in Pseudomonas putida. Construction of broad-host-range, controlled-expression vectors. Gene. 1983 Dec;26(2-3):273–282. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(83)90197-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Banerjee P. C., Vanags R. I., Chakrabarty A. M., Maitra P. K. Alginic acid synthesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa mutants defective in carbohydrate metabolism. J Bacteriol. 1983 Jul;155(1):238–245. doi: 10.1128/jb.155.1.238-245.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bradford M. M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem. 1976 May 7;72:248–254. doi: 10.1006/abio.1976.9999. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Burke J. F. High-sensitivity S1 mapping with single-stranded [32P]DNA probes synthesized from bacteriophage M13mp templates. Gene. 1984 Oct;30(1-3):63–68. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(84)90105-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Darzins A., Chakrabarty A. M. Cloning of genes controlling alginate biosynthesis from a mucoid cystic fibrosis isolate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Bacteriol. 1984 Jul;159(1):9–18. doi: 10.1128/jb.159.1.9-18.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Darzins A., Frantz B., Vanags R. I., Chakrabarty A. M. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the phosphomannose isomerase gene (pmi) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and comparison with the corresponding Escherichia coli gene manA. Gene. 1986;42(3):293–302. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(86)90233-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Darzins A., Nixon L. L., Vanags R. I., Chakrabarty A. M. Cloning of Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa phosphomannose isomerase genes and their expression in alginate-negative mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Bacteriol. 1985 Jan;161(1):249–257. doi: 10.1128/jb.161.1.249-257.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Darzins A., Wang S. K., Vanags R. I., Chakrabarty A. M. Clustering of mutations affecting alginic acid biosynthesis in mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Bacteriol. 1985 Nov;164(2):516–524. doi: 10.1128/jb.164.2.516-524.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Deretic V., Tomasek P., Darzins A., Chakrabarty A. M. Gene amplification induces mucoid phenotype in rec-2 Pseudomonas aeruginosa exposed to kanamycin. J Bacteriol. 1986 Feb;165(2):510–516. doi: 10.1128/jb.165.2.510-516.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Fairbanks G., Steck T. L., Wallach D. F. Electrophoretic analysis of the major polypeptides of the human erythrocyte membrane. Biochemistry. 1971 Jun 22;10(13):2606–2617. doi: 10.1021/bi00789a030. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Feinberg A. P., Vogelstein B. A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Anal Biochem. 1983 Jul 1;132(1):6–13. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(83)90418-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Figurski D. H., Helinski D. R. Replication of an origin-containing derivative of plasmid RK2 dependent on a plasmid function provided in trans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Apr;76(4):1648–1652. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.4.1648. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Glisin V., Crkvenjakov R., Byus C. Ribonucleic acid isolated by cesium chloride centrifugation. Biochemistry. 1974 Jun 4;13(12):2633–2637. doi: 10.1021/bi00709a025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Holloway B. W., Krishnapillai V., Morgan A. F. Chromosomal genetics of Pseudomonas. Microbiol Rev. 1979 Mar;43(1):73–102. doi: 10.1128/mr.43.1.73-102.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kang S., Markovitz A. Induction of capsular polysaccharide synthesis by rho-fluorophenylalanine in Escherichia coli wild type and strains with altered phenylalanyl soluble ribonucleic acid synthetase. J Bacteriol. 1967 Feb;93(2):584–591. doi: 10.1128/jb.93.2.584-591.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Pindar D. F., Bucke C. The biosynthesis of alginic acid by Azotobacter vinelandii. Biochem J. 1975 Dec;152(3):617–622. doi: 10.1042/bj1520617. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Pugashetti B. K., Vadas L., Prihar H. S., Feingold D. S. GDPmannose dehydrogenase and biosynthesis of alginate-like polysaccharide in a mucoid strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Bacteriol. 1983 Feb;153(2):1107–1110. doi: 10.1128/jb.153.2.1107-1110.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Ruvkun G. B., Ausubel F. M. A general method for site-directed mutagenesis in prokaryotes. Nature. 1981 Jan 1;289(5793):85–88. doi: 10.1038/289085a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Ryder M. H., Tate M. E., Jones G. P. Agrocinopine A, a tumor-inducing plasmid-coded enzyme product, is a phosphodiester of sucrose and L-arabinose. J Biol Chem. 1984 Aug 10;259(15):9704–9710. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. TREVELYAN W. E., PROCTER D. P., HARRISON J. S. Detection of sugars on paper chromatograms. Nature. 1950 Sep 9;166(4219):444–445. doi: 10.1038/166444b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Thomas P. S. Hybridization of denatured RNA transferred or dotted nitrocellulose paper. Methods Enzymol. 1983;100:255–266. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(83)00060-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES