Abstract
A provisional serotyping scheme was used to type cultures of Bacillus cereus from 84 outbreaks of food poisoning in seven countries; 283 of the 337 (84%) cultures tested were typable. In 35 of the 61 outbreaks associated with a vomiting-type syndrome, foods, clinical specimens or both yielded H-serotype 1 only. Type 1 strains together with other sterotypes were isolated in seven outbreaks. In 14 outbreaks types 3, 4, 5, 8 or a mixture of serotypes were present. Untypable strains were isolated in five outbreaks. Two of the nine diarrhoeal-type outbreaks yielded serotype 1 only. Types 2, 6, 8, 9, 10 and a mixture of type 12 and an untypable strain appeared to be responsible for one outbreak each. Although 16 of the 18 recognized serotypes were present among cultures of B. cereus from various routine foods, only 156 of the 400 (39%) isolates tested were typable.
Full text
PDF
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Gilbert R. J., Stringer M. F., Peace T. C. The survival and growth of Bacillus cereus in boiled and fried rice in relation to outbreaks of food poisoning. J Hyg (Lond) 1974 Dec;73(3):433–444. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400042790. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Melling J., Capel B. J., Turnbull P. C., Gilbert R. J. Identification of a novel enterotoxigenic activity associated with Bacillus cereus. J Clin Pathol. 1976 Oct;29(10):938–940. doi: 10.1136/jcp.29.10.938. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mortimer P. R., McCann G. Food-poisoning episodes associated with Bacillus cereus in fried rice. Lancet. 1974 May 25;1(7865):1043–1045. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)90434-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Raevuori M., Kiutamo T., Niskanen A., Salminen K. An outbreak of Bacillus cereus food-poisoning in Finland associated with boiled rice. J Hyg (Lond) 1976 Jun;76(3):319–327. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400055236. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taylor A. J., Gilbert R. J. Bacillus cereus food poisoning: a provisional serotyping scheme. J Med Microbiol. 1975 Nov;8(4):543–550. doi: 10.1099/00222615-8-4-543. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Turnbull P. C. Studies on the production of enterotoxins by Bacillus cereus. J Clin Pathol. 1976 Oct;29(10):941–948. doi: 10.1136/jcp.29.10.941. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]