Skip to main content
The Journal of Hygiene logoLink to The Journal of Hygiene
. 1975 Aug;75(1):135–142. doi: 10.1017/s002217240004715x

The faecal flora of children in the United Kingdom.

R B Ellis-Pegler, C Crabtree, H P Lambert
PMCID: PMC2130236  PMID: 1056968

Abstract

The faecal flora of 55 children (aged 8 days to 8 years) and 16 adults was determined. All the children were artificially fed from birth. The faecal flora of the youngest age group was generally less complex and less predictable than that of adults. Some bacterial groups commonly found in adult stools, for example bacilli, lactobacilli and yeasts, were rarely found in the youngest infants. Most of the changes towards the adult pattern took place between 4 and 12 months. The faecal flora of children aged 1-4 years generally resembled that of adults, although lactobacilli were still infrequently isolated.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Crowther J. S. Transport and storage of faeces for bacteriological examination. J Appl Bacteriol. 1971 Jun;34(2):477–483. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1971.tb02307.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Drasar B. S. Cultivation of anaerobic intestinal bacteria. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1967 Oct;94(2):417–427. doi: 10.1002/path.1700940223. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Drasar B. S., Shiner M., McLeod G. M. Studies on the intestinal flora. I. The bacterial flora of the gastrointestinal tract in healthy and achlorhydric persons. Gastroenterology. 1969 Jan;56(1):71–79. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. GYLLENBERG H., ROINE P. The value of colony counts in evaluating the abundance of Lactobacillus bifidus in infant faeces. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1957;41(2):144–150. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1957.tb01010.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gorbach S. L., Nahas L., Lerner P. I., Weinstein L. Studies of intestinal microflora. I. Effects of diet, age, and periodic sampling on numbers of fecal microorganisms in man. Gastroenterology. 1967 Dec;53(6):845–855. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Haenel H. Human normal and abnormal gastrointestinal flora. Am J Clin Nutr. 1970 Nov;23(11):1433–1439. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/23.11.1433. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hill M. J., Drasar B. S., Hawksworth G., Aries V., Crowther J. S., Williams R. E. Bacteria and aetiology of cancer of large bowel. Lancet. 1971 Jan 16;1(7690):95–100. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(71)90837-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Hygiene are provided here courtesy of Cambridge University Press

RESOURCES