Skip to main content
The Journal of Hygiene logoLink to The Journal of Hygiene
. 1974 Aug;73(1):75–84.1. doi: 10.1017/s002217240002386x

Specificity of the protective response induced by the slime layer of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A Mates, P Zand
PMCID: PMC2130552  PMID: 4213979

Abstract

Active protection against Pseudomonas aeruginosa could be induced in mice by immunization with either the phenol killed cells or the alcohol precipitated fraction of the slime layer, or the ribosomal vaccine preparation. Passive protection could also be induced by injecting into mice antisera prepared in rabbits against these bacteria. This protection was due to the production of antibodies in reaction to the slime layer; the absorption of these antibodies by the slime caused the loss of protection. The fact that mice were also protected by vaccination with strains other than those used for challenging was attributed to the presence of an antigenically similar slime. Passive protection towards a heterologous strain, even one with an antigenically similar slime layer, was dependent on the dose of the challenging injection.

Full text

PDF
75

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alms T. H., Bass J. A. Immunization against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. I. Induction of protection by an alcohol-precipitated fraction from the slime layer. J Infect Dis. 1967 Jun;117(3):249–256. doi: 10.1093/infdis/117.3.249. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Alms T. H., Bass J. A. Immunization against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. II. Purification and characterization of the protective factor from the alcohol-precipitated fraction. J Infect Dis. 1967 Jun;117(3):257–264. doi: 10.1093/infdis/117.3.257. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Avrameas S., Taudou B., Chuilon S. Glutaraldehyde, cyanuric chloride and tetrazotized O-dianisidine as coupling reagents in the passive hemagglutination test. Immunochemistry. 1969 Jan;6(1):67–76. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(69)90179-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bass J. A., McCoy J. C. Passive immunization against experimental pseudomonas infection: correlation of protection to verder and evans "o" serotypes. Infect Immun. 1971 Jan;3(1):51–58. doi: 10.1128/iai.3.1.51-58.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. FEINGOLD D. S., OSKI F. PSEUDOMONAS INFECTION. TREATMENT WITH IMMUNE PLASMA. Arch Intern Med. 1965 Sep;116:326–328. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1965.03870030006002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Feller I., Pierson C. Pseudomonas vaccine and hyperimmune plasma for burned patients. Arch Surg. 1968 Aug;97(2):225–229. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1968.01340020089010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Feller I. Sixth National Burn Seminar. Control of Pseudomonas infections by the immune processes. J Trauma. 1967 Jan;7(1):93–95. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Finland M. Changing ecology of bacterial infections as related to antibacterial therapy. J Infect Dis. 1970 Nov;122(5):419–431. doi: 10.1093/infdis/122.5.419. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Fisher M. W., Devlin H. B., Gnabasik F. J. New immunotype schema for Pseudomonas aeruginosa based on protective antigens. J Bacteriol. 1969 May;98(2):835–836. doi: 10.1128/jb.98.2.835-836.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. GAINES S., LANDY M. Prevalence of antibody to Pseudomonas in normal human sera. J Bacteriol. 1955 Jun;69(6):628–633. doi: 10.1128/jb.69.6.628-633.1955. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. HABS I. Untersuchungen über die O-Antigene von Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Z Hyg Infektionskr. 1957;144(3):218–228. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Johnston L. J., Syeklocha D. Comparative studies on the protective potential of antisera directed against four antigenic preparations from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Can J Microbiol. 1972 Oct;18(10):1607–1611. doi: 10.1139/m72-245. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Jones R. J. Protection against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection by immunisation with fractions of culture filtrates of Ps. aeruginosa. Br J Exp Pathol. 1968 Oct;49(5):411–420. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. LIU P. V., ABE Y., BATES J. L. The roles of various fractions of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in its pathogenesis. J Infect Dis. 1961 Mar-Apr;108:218–228. doi: 10.1093/infdis/108.2.218. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Laborde H. F., de Fajardo C. L. Pseudomonas Vaccine I. Preparation and Assay. J Bacteriol. 1965 Jul;90(1):290–291. doi: 10.1128/jb.90.1.290-291.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lindberg R. B., Moncrief J. A., Switzer W. E., Order S. E., Mills W., Jr The successful control of burn wound sepsis. J Trauma. 1965 Sep;5(5):601–616. doi: 10.1097/00005373-196509000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Markley K. Immunotherapy of Pseudomonas infections. Ann Intern Med. 1967 Feb;66(2):443–445. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-66-2-443. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Pierson C., Feller I. A reduction of Pseudomonas septicemias in burned patients by the immune process. Surg Clin North Am. 1970 Dec;50(6):1377–1383. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(16)39295-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Schwarzmann S., Boring J. R. Antiphagocytic Effect of Slime from a Mucoid Strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Infect Immun. 1971 Jun;3(6):762–767. doi: 10.1128/iai.3.6.762-767.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Stone H. H., Graber C. D., Martin J. D., Jr, Kolb L. Evaluation of gamma globulin for prophylaxis against burn sepsis. Surgery. 1965 Nov;58(5):810–814. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. VERDER E., EVANS J. A proposed antigenic schema for the identification of strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Infect Dis. 1961 Sep-Oct;109:183–193. doi: 10.1093/infdis/109.2.183. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Youmans A. S., Youmans G. P. Preparation of highly immunogenic ribosomal fractions of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by use of sodium dodecyl sulfate. J Bacteriol. 1966 Jun;91(6):2139–2145. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.6.2139-2145.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Hygiene are provided here courtesy of Cambridge University Press

RESOURCES