Skip to main content
The Journal of Hygiene logoLink to The Journal of Hygiene
. 1973 Sep;71(3):619–631. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400046611

Bacteriophage restriction in Salmonella typhimurium by R factors and transfer factors

E S Anderson, E J Threlfall, Jacqueline M Carr, L G Savoy
PMCID: PMC2130588  PMID: 4584174

Abstract

A total of 2716 R factors and transfer factors isolated from Escherichia coli and salmonellas of human and animal origin were studied for their phage-restrictive effects in Salmonella typhimurium phage type 36. All of 1402 wild fi+ factors were non-restricting. The F factor of E. coli K12 was unique among the F-like factors tested in that it inhibited lysis of type 36 by one typing phage. In contrast, eleven distinct changes in the phage type of 36 were produced by fi- I-like factors. I-like plasmids can thus be subdivided by this method.

I-like R factors and transfer factors from human and animal enterobacteria were categorized by their phage-restrictive effects in type 36. Factors resembling Δ in this respect predominated among fi- I-like factor from human E. coli and S. typhimurium and from porcine E. coli. Δ-like and ColI-like fi- factors were equally distributed in bovine S. typhimurium. ColI-like factors were commonest in bovine and avian E. coli.

Full text

PDF
619

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson E. S. A rapid screening test for transfer factors in drug-sensitive Enterobacteriaceae. Nature. 1965 Dec 4;208(5014):1016–1017. doi: 10.1038/2081016a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Anderson E. S. Influence of the delta transfer factor on the phage sensitivity of salmonellae. Nature. 1966 Nov 19;212(5064):795–799. doi: 10.1038/212795a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Anderson E. S., Lewis M. J. Characterization of a transfer factor associated with drug resistance in Salmonella typhimurium. Nature. 1965 Nov 27;208(5013):843–849. doi: 10.1038/208843a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Anderson E. S., Lewis M. J. Drug resistance and its transfer in Salmonella typhimurium. Nature. 1965 May 8;206(984):579–583. doi: 10.1038/206579a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Anderson E. S. The ecology of transferable drug resistance in the enterobacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1968;22:131–180. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.22.100168.001023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. CALLOW B. R. A new phage-typing scheme for Salmonella typhi-murium. J Hyg (Lond) 1959 Sep;57:346–359. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400020209. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. FREDERICQ P. Recherches sur la fréquence des souches transductrices des propriétés colicinogènes. C R Seances Soc Biol Fil. 1956 Sep 26;150(5):1036–1039. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Grindley J. N., Anderson E. S. I-like resistance factors with the fi+ character. Genet Res. 1971 Jun;17(3):267–271. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300012295. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Grindley N. D., Grindley J. N., Anderson E. S. R factor compatibility groups. Mol Gen Genet. 1972;119(4):287–297. doi: 10.1007/BF00272087. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Grindley N. D., Humphreys G. O., Anderson E. S. Molecular studies of R factor compatibility groups. J Bacteriol. 1973 Jul;115(1):387–398. doi: 10.1128/jb.115.1.387-398.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Meynell E., Meynell G. G., Datta N. Phylogenetic relationships of drug-resistance factors and other transmissible bacterial plasmids. Bacteriol Rev. 1968 Mar;32(1):55–83. doi: 10.1128/br.32.1.55-83.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Meynell G. G., Lawn A. M. Filamentous phages specific for the I sex factor. Nature. 1968 Mar 23;217(5134):1184–1186. doi: 10.1038/2171184a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Pitton J. S., Anderson E. S. The inhibitory action of transfer factors on lysis of Escherichia coli K12 by phages mu 2 and phi 2. Genet Res. 1970 Oct 2;16(2):215–224. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300002433. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. WATANABE T., NISHIDA H., OGATA C., ARAI T., SATO S. EPISOME-MEDIATED TRANSFER OF DRUG RESISTANCE IN ENTEROBACTERIACEAE. VII. TWO TYPES OF NATURALLY OCCURRING R FACTORS. J Bacteriol. 1964 Sep;88:716–726. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.3.716-726.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Hygiene are provided here courtesy of Cambridge University Press

RESOURCES