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The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1927 Apr 30;45(5):781–783. doi: 10.1084/jem.45.5.781

ETIOLOGY OF OROYA FEVER

VIII. EXPERIMENTS ON CROSS-IMMUNITY BETWEEN OROYA FEVER AND VERRUGA PERUANA.

Hideyo Noguchi 1
PMCID: PMC2131232  PMID: 19869288

Abstract

Nine monkeys (Macacus rhesus) and a chimpanzee which had recently recovered from an infection with the Oroya strain of Bartonella bacilliformis were tested for immunity against the verruga strain of Bartonella bacilliformis as well as against the homologous strain. Complete immunity to both strains was demonstrated. The result establishes the identity of the strains and is in agreement with the result of comparative serological study. The criteria of recovery include not only the subsidence of febrile reactions and local lesions but also a negative result of cultural tests of blood and lymphatic gland tissue. Recovery may occur as early as 1 month after inoculation, but in most instances a period of 2 to 5 months is required for the completion of convalescence.

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Selected References

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