Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1932 May 31;55(6):837–852. doi: 10.1084/jem.55.6.837

ANTIPNEUMOCOCCIC IMMUNITY REACTIONS IN INDIVIDUALS OF DIFFERENT AGES

W D Sutliff 1, Maxwell Finland 1
PMCID: PMC2132146  PMID: 19870035

Abstract

1. The incidence of pneumococcidal power of the whole defibrinated blood in human beings has been shown to vary with age. The age distribution of other type-specific antibodies varies similarly, insofar as they are frequent enough to be compared or technically demonstrable. 2. The incidence of pneumococcidal power of the whole defibrinated blood for Type I, Type II, and Type III differs. Type I is the rarest, Type II is the most frequent, and Type III is of intermediate frequency. The type-specific antibodies responsible for the other tests employed show a similar relative frequency in regard to Types I and II, but some variation in regard to Type III. 3. The skin reactions to the acetic acid-predpitable proteins and autolysates of the pneumococci are negative or rarely positive in infants, infrequently positive in childhood, and positive in a high percentage of adults.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (822.6 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Avery O. T., Heidelberger M., Goebel W. F. THE SOLUBLE SPECIFIC SUBSTANCE OF FRIEDLANDER'S BACILLUS : PAPER II. CHEMICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS OF PNEUMOCOCCUS TYPE II AND OF A STRAIN OF FRIEDLANDER'S BACILLUS. J Exp Med. 1925 Oct 31;42(5):709–725. doi: 10.1084/jem.42.5.709. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Avery O. T., Morgan H. J. IMMUNOLOGICAL REACTIONS OF THE ISOLATED CARBOHYDRATE AND PROTEIN OF PNEUMOCOCCUS. J Exp Med. 1925 Aug 31;42(3):347–353. doi: 10.1084/jem.42.3.347. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cecil R. L., Austin J. H. RESULTS OF PROPHYLACTIC INOCULATION AGAINST PNEUMOCOCCUS IN 12,519 MEN. J Exp Med. 1918 Jul 1;28(1):19–41. doi: 10.1084/jem.28.1.19. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Derick C. L., Fulton M. N. SKIN REACTIONS OF PATIENTS AND NORMAL INDIVIDUALS TO PROTEIN EXTRACTS OF STREPTOCOCCI. J Clin Invest. 1931 Apr;10(1):121–138. doi: 10.1172/JCI100333. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Finland M., Sutliff W. D. SPECIFIC ANTIBODY RESPONSE OF HUMAN SUBJECTS TO INTRACUTANEOUS INJECTION OF PNEUMOCOCCUS PRODUCTS. J Exp Med. 1932 May 31;55(6):853–865. doi: 10.1084/jem.55.6.853. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Finland M., Sutliff W. D. SPECIFIC CUTANEOUS REACTIONS AND CIRCULATING ANTIBODIES IN THE COURSE OF LOBAR PNEUMONIA : I. CASES RECEIVING NO SERUM THERAPY. J Exp Med. 1931 Oct 31;54(5):637–652. doi: 10.1084/jem.54.5.637. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Heidelberger M., Avery O. T. THE SOLUBLE SPECIFIC SUBSTANCE OF PNEUMOCOCCUS : SECOND PAPER. J Exp Med. 1924 Aug 31;40(3):301–317. doi: 10.1084/jem.40.3.301. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Julianelle L. A. REACTIONS OF RABBITS TO INTRACUTANEOUS INJECTIONS OF PNEUMOCOCCI AND THEIR PRODUCTS : VI. HYPERSENSITIVENESS TO PNEUMOCOCCI AND THEIR PRODUCTS. J Exp Med. 1930 Mar 31;51(4):643–657. doi: 10.1084/jem.51.4.643. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lancefield R. C. THE IMMUNOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS OF STREPTOCOCCUS VIRIDANS AND CERTAIN OF ITS CHEMICAL FRACTIONS : I. SEROLOGICAL REACTIONS OBTAINED WITH ANTIBACTERIAL SERA. J Exp Med. 1925 Aug 31;42(3):377–395. doi: 10.1084/jem.42.3.377. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Robertson O. H., Sia R. H. STUDIES ON PNEUMOCOCCUS GROWTH INHIBITION : VII. THE RELATION OF OPSONINS TO NATURAL RESISTANCE AGAINST PNEUMOCOCCUS INFECTION. J Exp Med. 1927 Jul 31;46(2):239–262. doi: 10.1084/jem.46.2.239. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Robertson O. H., Terrell E. E., Graeser J. B., Cornwell M. A. THE RELATION OF NATURAL HUMORAL ANTIPNEUMOCOCCAL IMMUNITY TO THE INCEPTION OF LOBAR PNEUMONIA. J Exp Med. 1930 Aug 31;52(3):421–433. doi: 10.1084/jem.52.3.421. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Sharp E. A., Blake F. G. HOST FACTORS IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF PNEUMOCOCCUS PNEUMONIA : I. THE REACTION OF THE LUNGS TO PNEUMOCOCCUS AUTOLYSATE IN SENSITIZED RABBITS. J Exp Med. 1930 Sep 30;52(4):501–518. doi: 10.1084/jem.52.4.501. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Sugg J. Y., Neill J. M. STUDIES ON IMMUNOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS AMONG THE PNEUMOCOCCI : III. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN A VARIETY OF SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE AND THE TYPE II VARIETY OF DIPLOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE (PNEUMOCOCCUS). J Exp Med. 1929 Jan 31;49(2):183–193. doi: 10.1084/jem.49.2.183. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Sutliff W. D., Rhoades D. R. THE PNEUMOCOCCIDAL POWER OF WHOLE BLOOD: I. Description of Method. Results in Individuals with No History of Lobar Pneumonia. J Clin Invest. 1930 Aug;9(1):43–53. doi: 10.1172/JCI100293. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Tillett W. S., Francis T. CUTANEOUS REACTIONS TO THE POLYSACCHARIDES AND PROTEINS OF PNEUMOCOCCUS IN LOBAR PNEUMONIA. J Exp Med. 1929 Oct 31;50(5):687–701. doi: 10.1084/jem.50.5.687. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Tillett W. S. STUDIES ON IMMUNITY TO PNEUMOCOCCUS MUCOSUS (TYPE III) : I. ANTIBODY RESPONSE OF RABBITS IMMUNIZED WITH TYPE III PNEUMOCOCCUS. J Exp Med. 1927 Mar 31;45(4):713–726. doi: 10.1084/jem.45.4.713. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Ward H. K. OBSERVATIONS ON THE PHAGOCYTOSIS OF THE PNEUMOCOCCUS BY HUMAN WHOLE BLOOD : I. THE NORMAL PHAGOCYTIC TITRE, AND THE ANTI-PHAGOCYTIC EFFECT OF THE SPECIFIC SOLUBLE SUBSTANCE. J Exp Med. 1930 Apr 30;51(5):675–684. doi: 10.1084/jem.51.5.675. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Webster L. T., Hughes T. P. THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF PNEUMOCOCCUS INFECTION : THE INCIDENCE AND SPREAD OF PNEUMOCOCCI IN THE NASAL PASSAGES AND THROATS OF HEALTHY PERSONS. J Exp Med. 1931 Mar 31;53(4):535–552. doi: 10.1084/jem.53.4.535. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Zinsser H., Grinnell F. B. FURTHER STUDIES ON BACTERIAL ALLERGY THE ANTIGEN INVOLVED IN PNEUMOCOCCUS ALLERGY. J Bacteriol. 1927 Nov;14(5):301–315. doi: 10.1128/jb.14.5.301-315.1927. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES