Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1935 Jun 30;62(1):1–10. doi: 10.1084/jem.62.1.1

THE EFFECT OF FASTING ON THE SERUM PROTEIN CONCENTRATION OF THE RAT

WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE QUESTION OF THE EXISTENCE OF AN IMMEDIATELY UTILIZABLE CIRCULATING PROTEIN FRACTION

Harold C Torbert 1
PMCID: PMC2133265  PMID: 19870395

Abstract

1. Experiments were carried out to test the hypothesis that there exists a special circulating fraction of plasma protein available for use by the tissues. 2. The changes in serum protein concentration after varying periods of fasting were followed in large numbers of individual rats. 3. Previous reports from this laboratory of a small initial drop in the total protein concentration of the serum, with subsequent maintenance of the serum protein at the new level are confirmed. 4. Evidence is offered that this initial fall involves chiefly or solely the albumin fraction. 5. The mechanism responsible for the observed initial drop and subsequent maintenance of the protein is not exactly known, but two definite factors are age and individual resistance. 6. It is concluded that no satisfactory evidence is available to support the hypothesis of a directly utilizable protein fraction in the blood.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (426.5 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Barnett C. W., Jones R. B., Cohn R. B. THE MAINTENANCE OF A NORMAL PLASMA PROTEIN CONCENTRATION IN SPITE OF REPEATED PROTEIN LOSS BY BLEEDING. J Exp Med. 1932 Apr 30;55(5):683–693. doi: 10.1084/jem.55.5.683. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bloomfield A. L. THE EFFECT OF RESTRICTION OF PROTEIN INTAKE ON THE SERUM PROTEIN CONCENTRATION OF THE RAT. J Exp Med. 1933 Apr 30;57(5):705–720. doi: 10.1084/jem.57.5.705. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Holman R. L., Mahoney E. B., Whipple G. H. BLOOD PLASMA PROTEIN REGENERATION CONTROLLED BY DIET : I. LIVER AND CASEIN AS POTENT DIET FACTORS. J Exp Med. 1934 Feb 28;59(3):251–267. doi: 10.1084/jem.59.3.251. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Weech A. A., Ling S. M. NUTRITIONAL EDEMA. OBSERVATIONS ON THE RELATION OF THE SERUM PROTEINS TO THE OCCURRENCE OF EDEMA AND TO THE EFFECT OF CERTAIN INORGANIC SALTS. J Clin Invest. 1931 Oct;10(4):869–888. doi: 10.1172/JCI100388. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES