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The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1936 May 31;63(6):819–826. doi: 10.1084/jem.63.6.819

QUANTITATIVE STUDIES ON THE PRECIPITIN REACTION

EFFECT OF SALTS ON THE REACTION

Michael Heidelberger 1, Forrest E Kendall 1, Torsten Teorell 1
PMCID: PMC2133402  PMID: 19870507

Abstract

1. A quantitative study has been made of the effect on the precipitin reaction between the specific polysaccharide of Type III pneumococcus and the homologous antibody of salt concentrations ranging from O.1 M to 1.79 M, including the effect of ions of higher valence. 2. Within these limits, observed decreases in precipitated antibody with increasing salt concentration appear to be due to a decrease in the amount of antibody combined with the S III, rather than to an increase in solubility of the S III-antibody compounds. 3. The egg albumin-antibody reaction is far less sensitive to changes in salt concentration than is the S III-antibody reaction.

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Selected References

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