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. 1939 May 31;69(6):857–866. doi: 10.1084/jem.69.6.857

AMOUNT AND DURATION OF IMMUNITY INDUCED BY INTRADERMAL INOCULATION OF CULTURED VACCINE VIRUS

Thomas M Rivers 1, S M Ward 1, R D Baird 1
PMCID: PMC2133758  PMID: 19870882

Abstract

Continued cultivation of vaccine virus in a medium consisting of minced chick embryo tissue and Tyrode's solution has resulted in a virus qualitatively changed to such an extent that considerable amounts of it can be injected intradermally into human beings without danger or inconvenience. Individuals who are vaccinated intradermally with the cultured virus should be revaccinated dermally six months to a year later with a potent calf lymph virus in order to obtain a satisfactory immunity to smallpox without being subjected to the dangers and inconvenience associated with primary vaccinations with calf lymph virus.

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Selected References

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  1. Rivers T. M., Technical Assistance of S. M. Ward CULTIVATION OF VACCINE VIRUS FOR JENNERIAN PROPHYLAXIS IN MAN. J Exp Med. 1931 Sep 30;54(4):453–461. doi: 10.1084/jem.54.4.453. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
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