Abstract
A relatively simple method for the detection of intra-specific variation of Mycobacterium bovis is described, based on the ability of strains to utilize or remove amino acids from solution. Using the method, 31 strains of M. bovis, isolated badgers and cattle, have been divided in to four major groups with some additional sub-groups and intermediate strains. Preliminary results suggest that the biotypes observed are relatively stable. The method was used in the investigation of an outbreak of bovine tuberculosis in cattle in Gloucestershire where badgers were implicated as a source of infection. The results suggested that transmission of infection had occurred on at least two or three separate occasions. It is suggested that the method could be used in studying the epidemiology of bovine tuberculosis in wild animals, cattle and man.
Full text
PDF










Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Baess I. Subdivision of M. tuberculosis by means of bacteriophages. With special reference to epidemiological studies. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1969;76(3):464–474. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barrow P. A., Gallagher J. Aspects of the epidemiology of bovine tuberculosis in badgers and cattle. I. The prevalence of infection in two wild animal populations in south-west England. J Hyg (Lond) 1981 Jun;86(3):237–245. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400068984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gallagher J., Horwill D. M. A selective oleic acid albumin agar medium for the cultivation of Mycobacterium bovis. J Hyg (Lond) 1977 Aug;79(1):155–160. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400052943. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grange J. M. Enzymic breakdown of amino acids and related compounds by suspensions of washed mycobacteria. J Appl Bacteriol. 1976 Dec;41(3):425–431. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1976.tb00655.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Richards W. D. Phage susceptibilities of "Mycobacterium bovis" isolates. Ann Sclavo. 1975 Jul-Aug;17(4):618–622. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Takeya K., Tokiwa H. Bacteriocin-typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1974 Feb;109(2):304–305. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1974.109.2.304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WILLIAMS R. E. O., RIPPON J. E. Bacteriophage typing of Staphylococcus aureus. J Hyg (Lond) 1952 Sep;50(3):320–353. doi: 10.1017/s002217240001963x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]