Abstract
A number of adenovirus serotypes have been associated with both sporadic cases and outbreaks of conjunctivitis and pharyngoconjunctival fever but only adenovirus type 8 and adenovirus type 19 have been responsible for wide-spread epidemic kerato-conjunctivitis. In Melbourne, Australia, in the past eight years these two serotypes have been prevalent, resulting in an outbreak of adenovirus type 8 kerato-conjunctivitis in 1976-7 followed by adenovirus type 19 kerato-conjunctivitis in 1978-9. During these two periods of peak incidence, 53 cases of adenovirus type 8 and 43 cases of adenovirus type 19 kerato-conjunctivitis were confirmed by isolation.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BELL J. A., ROWE W. P., ENGLER J. I., PARROTT R. H., HUEBNER R. J. Pharyngoconjunctival fever; epidemiological studies of a recently recognized disease entity. J Am Med Assoc. 1955 Mar 26;157(13):1083–1092. doi: 10.1001/jama.1955.02950300011003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barnard D. L., Hart J. C., Marmion V. J., Clarke S. K. Outbreak in Bristol of conjunctivitis caused by adenovirus type 8, and its epidemiology and control. Br Med J. 1973 Apr 21;2(5859):165–169. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5859.165. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Caldwell G. G., Lindsey N. J., Wulff H., Donnelly D. D., Bohl F. N. Epidemic of adenovirus type 7 acute conjunctivitis in swimmers. Am J Epidemiol. 1974 Mar;99(3):230–234. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121607. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DAWSON C., DARRELL R., HANNA L., JAWETZ E. Infections due to adenovirus type 8 in the United States. II. Community-wide infection with adenovirus type 8. N Engl J Med. 1963 May 9;268:1034–1037. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196305092681902. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DAWSON C., DARRELL R. Infections due to adenovirus type 8 in the United States. I. An outbreak of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis originating in a physician's office. N Engl J Med. 1963 May 9;268:1031–1034. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196305092681901. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DAWSON C., JAWETZ E., HANNA L., WINN W. E., THOMPSON C. A family outbreak of adenovirus 8 infection (epidemic keratoconjunctivitis). Am J Hyg. 1960 Nov;72:279–283. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120150. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DUXBURY A. E., McCUTCHAN R., WHITE J., O'KEEFE L. Epidemic adenovirus infection in a Victorian migrant centre presenting as pharyngo-conjunctival fever. Med J Aust. 1960 Sep 10;47(2):413–417. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Donaldson A., Lewis F. A., Kennett M. L., White J., Gust I. D. The 1976 influenza epidemic in Melbourne. Med J Aust. 1978 Jul 15;2(2):45–49. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1978.tb131337.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ellis A. W., McKinnon G. T., Lewis F. A., Gust I. D. Adenovirus type 4 in Melbourne, 1969-1971. Med J Aust. 1974 Feb 16;1(7):209–211. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1974.tb93113.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Guyer B., O'Day D. M., Hierholzer J. C., Schaffner W. Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis: a community outbreak of mixed adenovirus type 8 and type 19 infection. J Infect Dis. 1975 Aug;132(2):142–150. doi: 10.1093/infdis/132.2.142. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hierholzer J. C., Guyer B., O'Day D., Schaffner W. Letter: Adenovirus type 19 keratoconjunctivitis. N Engl J Med. 1974 Jun 20;290(25):1436–1436. doi: 10.1056/nejm197406202902512. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- JAWETZ E., HANNA L., NICHOLAS A., HOYT R. Some biological characteristics of adenovirus type 8. Am J Hyg. 1958 May;67(3):276–285. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a119934. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- JAWETZ E., HANNA L., SONNE M., THYGESON P. A laboratory infection with adenovirus type 8; laboratory and epidemiologic observations. Am J Hyg. 1959 Jan;69(1):13–20. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a119975. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- JAWETZ E., KIMURA S. J., HANNA L., COLEMAN V. R., THYGESON P., NICHOLAS A. Studies on the etiology of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1955 Nov;40(5 Pt 2):200-9; discussion, 209-11. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(55)91856-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- JAWETZ E. The story of shipyard eye. Br Med J. 1959 Apr 4;1(5126):873–876. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5126.873. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kennett M. L., Ellis A. W., Lewis F. A., Gust I. D. An epidemic associated with echovirus type 18. J Hyg (Lond) 1972 Jun;70(2):325–334. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400022373. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laibson P. R., Ortolan G., Dupré-Strachan S. Community and hospital outbreak of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. Arch Ophthalmol. 1968 Oct;80(4):467–473. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1968.00980050469011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lewis F. A., Kennett M. L. Comparison of rhinovirus-sensitive HeLa cells and human embryo fibroblasts for isolation of rhinoviruses from patients with respiratory disease. J Clin Microbiol. 1976 May;3(5):528–532. doi: 10.1128/jcm.3.5.528-532.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ROWE W. P., HUEBNER R. J., GILMORE L. K., PARROTT R. H., WARD T. G. Isolation of a cytopathogenic agent from human adenoids undergoing spontaneous degeneration in tissue culture. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1953 Dec;84(3):570–573. doi: 10.3181/00379727-84-20714. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sprague J. B., Hierholzer J. C., Currier R. W., 2nd, Hattwick M. A., Smith M. D. Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. A severe industrial outbreak due to adenovirus type 8. N Engl J Med. 1973 Dec 20;289(25):1341–1346. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197312202892504. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TANAKA C. Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis in Japan and the Orient. Am J Ophthalmol. 1957 Apr;43(4 Pt 2):46–50. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(57)91477-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wegman D. H., Guinee V. F., Milian S. J. Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1970 Jul;60(7):1230–1237. doi: 10.2105/ajph.60.7.1230. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]