Skip to main content
The Journal of Hygiene logoLink to The Journal of Hygiene
. 1982 Jun;88(3):413–423. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400070273

Differential typing of Salmonella agona: type divergence in a new serotype.

R Barker, D C Old, Z Tyc
PMCID: PMC2134091  PMID: 7086114

Abstract

An international collection of 419 isolates of Salmonella agona was phage typed, biotyped and colicine typed. Of 16 recognized phage types, 15 were represented. Three phage types (I, V and XVI) accounted for 84% of all isolates, were widely distributed and may be interconvertible. Biotyping afforded little type differentiation; thus 92.6% of the isolates belonged to biotype 1 a. A rhamnose non-fermenting variant line (of biotype 5a) became established in Zaire from 1979 to 1980. A maltose late-fermenting line of biotype 1 a, isolated in Scotland in 1974, did not thereafter become established. Two Col+ lines (producing colicine I b) accounted for 45 of 68 colicinogenic isolates. The implication of type diversification and the phylogenetic significance of these findings are discussed.

Full text

PDF
413

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson E. S., Ward L. R., De Saxe M. J., Old D. C., Barker R., Duguid J. P. Correlation of phaga type, biotype and source in strains of Salmonella typhimurium. J Hyg (Lond) 1978 Oct;81(2):203–217. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400025031. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Barker R. M. Colicinogeny in Salmonella typhimurium. J Gen Microbiol. 1980 Sep;120(1):21–26. doi: 10.1099/00221287-120-1-21. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Barker R. M., Old D. C. Biotypes of strains of Salmonella typhimurium of phage types 49, 204 and 193. J Med Microbiol. 1980 May;13(2):369–371. doi: 10.1099/00222615-13-2-369. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Barker R., Old D. C., Sharp J. C. Phage type/biotype groups of Salmonella typhimurium in Scotland 1974-6: variation during spread of epidemic clones. J Hyg (Lond) 1980 Feb;84(1):115–125. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400026607. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Clark G. M., Kaufmann A. F., Gangarosa E. J., Thompson M. A. Epidemiology of an international outbreak of Salmonella agona. Lancet. 1973 Sep 1;2(7827):490–493. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)92082-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Crichton P. B., Old D. C. Differentiation of strains of Escherichia coli: multiple typing approach. J Clin Microbiol. 1980 Jun;11(6):635–640. doi: 10.1128/jcm.11.6.635-640.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. DAVIS B. D., MINGIOLI E. S. Mutants of Escherichia coli requiring methionine or vitamin B12. J Bacteriol. 1950 Jul;60(1):17–28. doi: 10.1128/jb.60.1.17-28.1950. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Duguid J. P., Anderson E. S., Alfredsson G. A., Barker R., Old D. C. A new biotyping scheme for Salmonella typhimurium and its phylogenetic significance. J Med Microbiol. 1975 Feb;8(1):149–166. doi: 10.1099/00222615-8-1-149. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. GUINEE P. A., KAMPELMACHER E. H., WILLEMS H. M. Six new Salmonella types, isolated in Ghana (S. volta, S. agona, S. wa, S. techimani, S. mampong and S. tafo). Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1961;27:469–472. doi: 10.1007/BF02538474. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Helgason S., Old D. C. Comparison of four methods of differential typing of isolates of Shigella sonnei. J Hyg (Lond) 1981 Dec;87(3):339–355. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400069588. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lee J. A. Recent trends in human salmonellosis in England and Wales: the epidemiology of prevalent serotypes other than Salmonella typhimurium. J Hyg (Lond) 1974 Apr;72(2):185–195. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400023391. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. May S. G., Old D. C. Meso-tartrate resistance and phylogenetic relationships of biotypes of Salmonella typhimurium. Genet Res. 1980 Dec;36(3):327–337. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300019935. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Morgenroth A., Duguid J. P. Demonstration of different mutational sites controlling rhamnose fermentation in FIRN and non-FIRN rha-strains of Salmonella typhimurium: an essay in bacterial archaeology. Genet Res. 1968 Apr;11(2):151–169. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300011320. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. OZEKI H., STOCKER B. A., SMITH S. M. Transmission of colicinogeny between strains of Salmonella typhimurium grown together. J Gen Microbiol. 1962 Sep;28:671–687. doi: 10.1099/00221287-28-4-671. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Old D. C., Crichton P. B., Maunder A. J., Wilson M. I. Discrimination of urinary strains of Escherichia coli by five typing methods. J Med Microbiol. 1980 Aug;13(3):437–444. doi: 10.1099/00222615-13-3-437. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Old D. C., Dawes P. F., Barker R. M. Transduction of inositol-fermenting ability demonstrating phylogenetic relationships among strains of Salmonella typhimurium. Genet Res. 1980 Apr;35(2):215–224. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300014063. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Old D. C., Duguid J. P. Transduction of fimbriation demonstrating common ancestry in FIRN strains of Salmonella typhimurium. J Gen Microbiol. 1979 Jun;112(2):251–259. doi: 10.1099/00221287-112-2-251. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Old D. C., Helgason S., Scott A. C. Discrimination by multiple typing of isolates of Shigella sonnei in Dundee (1971-6). J Hyg (Lond) 1981 Dec;87(3):357–368. doi: 10.1017/s002217240006959x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Old D. C., Mortlock R. P. Phylogenetic relationships between different D-xylose biogroups in wild-type Salmonella typhimurium strains and a suggested evolutionary pathway. J Appl Bacteriol. 1979 Aug;47(1):167–174. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1979.tb01181.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Rowe B., Hall M. L., Ward L. R., de Sa J. D. Epidemic spread of Salmonella hadar in England and Wales. Br Med J. 1980 Apr 19;280(6221):1065–1066. doi: 10.1136/bmj.280.6221.1065. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Turnbull P. C. Food poisoning with special reference to Salmonella -- its epidemiology, pathogenesis and control. Clin Gastroenterol. 1979 Sep;8(3):663–714. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Tyc Z. Schemat bakteriofagowego róznicowania pałeczek Salmonella agona. Med Dosw Mikrobiol. 1980;32(1):17–22. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Hygiene are provided here courtesy of Cambridge University Press

RESOURCES