Skip to main content
The Journal of Hygiene logoLink to The Journal of Hygiene
. 1981 Dec;87(3):377–381. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400069618

Reducing the endotoxic activity of pertussis vaccine.

R M Bannatyne, R Cheung
PMCID: PMC2134129  PMID: 7310121

Abstract

Unadsorbed, regular production pertussis vaccine was treated with polymyxin B sulphate at concentrations of 25, 50 and 100 microgram/ml. The toxic activity of treated and untreated vaccines was compared using both the limulus amoebocyte lysate test and the mouse-weight-gain test. Protective efficacy was also assessed by the mouse protection test. No discernible effect on either toxicity or efficacy of the pertussis vaccine was observed. When the vaccine was treated with 5000 microgram/ml of polymyxin, endotoxic activity assessed by the limulus lysate test appeared to be abolished.

Full text

PDF
377

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bannatyne R. M., Cheung R. Protective effect of polymyxin B sulfate in experimental enterobacterial infection in mice. Can J Microbiol. 1979 Sep;25(9):995–998. doi: 10.1139/m79-153. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bannatyne R. M., Harnett N. M., Cheung R. Protective effect of polymyxin B sulfate in experimental meningococcal infection in mice. Can J Microbiol. 1977 Nov;23(11):1526–1528. doi: 10.1139/m77-226. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bannatyne R. M., Harnett N. M., Lee K. Y., Biggar W. D. Inhibition of the biologic effects of endotoxin on neutrophils by polymyxin B sulfate. J Infect Dis. 1977 Oct;136(4):469–474. doi: 10.1093/infdis/136.4.469. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cooper J. F., Pearson S. M. Detection of endotoxin in biological products by the limulus test. Dev Biol Stand. 1977;34:7–13. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cooperstock M. S. Inactivation of endotoxin by polymyxin B. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1974 Oct;6(4):422–425. doi: 10.1128/aac.6.4.422. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Geier M. R., Stanbro H., Merril C. R. Endotoxins in commercial vaccines. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1978 Sep;36(3):445–449. doi: 10.1128/aem.36.3.445-449.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ishida S. Characterization of the body weight-decreasing toxicities in mice by the lymphocytosis-promoting factor and the heat-labile toxin of B. pertussis and endotoxin. Jpn J Med Sci Biol. 1968 Apr;21(2):115–135. doi: 10.7883/yoken1952.21.115. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Knight P. A., Lucken R. N. Studies on the toxicity of a variety of human vaccines as measured by laboratory tests. Dev Biol Stand. 1977;34:181–187. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Koike M., Iida K., Matsuo T. Electron microscopic studies on mode of action of polymyxin. J Bacteriol. 1969 Jan;97(1):448–452. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.1.448-452.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kurokawa M., Ishida S., Asakawa S. Attempts at analysis of toxicity of pertussis vaccine. II. Quantitative determination of the heat-labile toxin by skin reaction. Jpn J Med Sci Biol. 1969 Oct;22(5):293–307. doi: 10.7883/yoken1952.22.293. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kurokawa M., Ishida S., Iwasa S., Asakawa S., Kuratsuka K. Attempts at analysis of toxicity of pertussis vaccine. I. Body weight-decreasing toxicity in mice. Jpn J Med Sci Biol. 1968 Apr;21(2):137–153. doi: 10.7883/yoken1952.21.137. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Lopes J., Inniss W. E. Electron microscopy of effect of polymyxin on Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide. J Bacteriol. 1969 Nov;100(2):1128–1129. doi: 10.1128/jb.100.2.1128-1130.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Peltola H., Käyhty H., Kuronen T., Haque N., Sarna S., Mäkelä P. H. Meningococcus group A vaccine in children three months to five years of age. Adverse reactions and immunogenicity related to endotoxin content and molecular weight of the polysaccharide. J Pediatr. 1978 May;92(5):818–822. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(78)80165-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Rastogi S. C., Hochstein H. D., Seligmann E. B., Jr Statistical determination of endotoxin content in influenza virus vaccine by the limulus amoebocyte lysate test. J Clin Microbiol. 1977 Aug;6(2):144–148. doi: 10.1128/jcm.6.2.144-148.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Reichelderfer P. S., Manischewitz J. F., Wells M. A., Hochstein H. D., Ennis F. A. Reduction of endotoxin levels in influenza virus vaccines by barium sulfate adsorption-elution. Appl Microbiol. 1975 Aug;30(2):333–334. doi: 10.1128/am.30.2.333-334.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Spasojević V. Study on toxicity of Bordetella pertussis cultures and antigens. Dev Biol Stand. 1977;34:197–205. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Wong K. H., Miller C. E., Feeley J. C., Chan Y. K. Determination of endotoxicity in bacterial vaccines. Appl Microbiol. 1973 Mar;25(3):403–407. doi: 10.1128/am.25.3.403-407.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Hygiene are provided here courtesy of Cambridge University Press

RESOURCES