Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1986 Oct;168(1):160–166. doi: 10.1128/jb.168.1.160-166.1986

cmp, a cis-acting plasmid locus that increases interaction between replication origin and initiator protein.

M L Gennaro, R P Novick
PMCID: PMC213432  PMID: 3759903

Abstract

pT181, a 4.4-kilobase multicopy plasmid of Staphylococcus aureus, encodes a trans-acting initiator protein, RepC, which was rate limiting for replication. Deletions in a 500-base-pair region of the plasmid external to the minimal replicon decreased the ability of the plasmid to compete with a coexisting incompatible plasmid. These deletions, which define a region called cmp (for competition), appeared to affect the interaction of RepC and the plasmid origin of replication. However, in the homoplasmid state the deletions affected neither copy number nor plasmid stability. The Cmp phenotype is orientation independent, and cmp defects could not be complemented in trans.

Full text

PDF
160

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Benoist C., Chambon P. In vivo sequence requirements of the SV40 early promotor region. Nature. 1981 Mar 26;290(5804):304–310. doi: 10.1038/290304a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Carleton S., Projan S. J., Highlander S. K., Moghazeh S. M., Novick R. P. Control of pT181 replication II. Mutational analysis. EMBO J. 1984 Oct;3(10):2407–2414. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb02147.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Craig N. L. Site-specific inversion: enhancers, recombination proteins, and mechanism. Cell. 1985 Jul;41(3):649–650. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(85)80040-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Della Latta P., Bouanchaud D., Novick R. P. Partition kinetics and thermosensitive replication of pT169, a naturally occurring multicopy tetracycline resistance plasmid of Staphylococcus aureus. Plasmid. 1978 Jun;1(3):366–375. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(78)90052-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gruss P., Dhar R., Khoury G. Simian virus 40 tandem repeated sequences as an element of the early promoter. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Feb;78(2):943–947. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.2.943. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Horinouchi S., Weisblum B. Nucleotide sequence and functional map of pC194, a plasmid that specifies inducible chloramphenicol resistance. J Bacteriol. 1982 May;150(2):815–825. doi: 10.1128/jb.150.2.815-825.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Horinouchi S., Weisblum B. Nucleotide sequence and functional map of pE194, a plasmid that specifies inducible resistance to macrolide, lincosamide, and streptogramin type B antibodies. J Bacteriol. 1982 May;150(2):804–814. doi: 10.1128/jb.150.2.804-814.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Iordanescu S. Effect of the deletion of a fragment dispensable for the autonomous maintenance of plasmid pT181 on the competition between incompatible plasmids. Plasmid. 1986 May;15(3):191–198. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(86)90037-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Iordănescu S., Surdeanu M. Complementation of a plasmid replication defect by autonomous incompatible plasmids in Staphylococcus aureus. Plasmid. 1980 Jul;4(1):1–7. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(80)90078-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Iordănescu S. Temperature-sensitive mutant of a tetracycline resistance staphylococcal plasmid. Arch Roum Pathol Exp Microbiol. 1976 Jul;35(3):257–264. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Iordănescu S. Three distinct plasmids originating in the same Staphylococcus aureus strain. Arch Roum Pathol Exp Microbiol. 1976 Jan-Jun;35(1-2):111–118. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Johnston S., Ray D. S. Interference between M13 and oriM13 plasmids is mediated by a replication enhancer sequence near the viral strand origin. J Mol Biol. 1984 Aug 25;177(4):685–700. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(84)90044-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Khan S. A., Adler G. K., Novick R. P. Functional origin of replication of pT181 plasmid DNA is contained within a 168-base-pair segment. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Aug;79(15):4580–4584. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.15.4580. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Khan S. A., Novick R. P. Complete nucleotide sequence of pT181, a tetracycline-resistance plasmid from Staphylococcus aureus. Plasmid. 1983 Nov;10(3):251–259. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(83)90039-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kumar C. C., Novick R. P. Plasmid pT181 replication is regulated by two countertranscripts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Feb;82(3):638–642. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.3.638. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Novick R. P., Adler G. K., Projan S. J., Carleton S., Highlander S. K., Gruss A., Khan S. A., Iordanescu S. Control of pT181 replication I. The pT181 copy control function acts by inhibiting the synthesis of a replication protein. EMBO J. 1984 Oct;3(10):2399–2405. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb02146.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Novick R. P., Iordanescu S., Surdeanu M., Edelman I. Transduction-related cointegrate formation between Staphylococcal plasmids: a new type of site-specific recombination. Plasmid. 1981 Sep;6(2):159–172. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(81)90064-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Novick R. P., Projan S. J., Kumar C. C., Carleton S., Gruss A., Highlander S. K., Kornblum J. Replication control for pT181, an indirectly regulated plasmid. Basic Life Sci. 1985;30:299–320. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4613-2447-8_24. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Novick R. Properties of a cryptic high-frequency transducing phage in Staphylococcus aureus. Virology. 1967 Sep;33(1):155–166. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(67)90105-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Projan S. J., Carleton S., Novick R. P. Determination of plasmid copy number by fluorescence densitometry. Plasmid. 1983 Mar;9(2):182–190. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(83)90019-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Projan S. J., Kornblum J., Moghazeh S. L., Edelman I., Gennaro M. L., Novick R. P. Comparative sequence and functional analysis of pT181 and pC221, cognate plasmid replicons from Staphylococcus aureus. Mol Gen Genet. 1985;199(3):452–464. doi: 10.1007/BF00330758. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Trawick J. D., Kline B. C. A two-stage molecular model for control of mini-F replication. Plasmid. 1985 Jan;13(1):59–69. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(85)90056-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Tucker W. T., Miller C. A., Cohen S. N. Structural and functional analysis of the par region of the pSC 10 1 plasmid. Cell. 1984 Aug;38(1):191–201. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90540-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. de Villiers J., Schaffner W., Tyndall C., Lupton S., Kamen R. Polyoma virus DNA replication requires an enhancer. Nature. 1984 Nov 15;312(5991):242–246. doi: 10.1038/312242a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES