Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1986 Nov;168(2):688–693. doi: 10.1128/jb.168.2.688-693.1986

Purification and characterization of a molybdenum-pterin-binding protein (Mop) in Clostridium pasteurianum W5.

S M Hinton, B Merritt
PMCID: PMC213536  PMID: 3782020

Abstract

A large-scale fractionation scheme purified the major molybdenum(Mo)-binding protein (Mop) from crude extracts of Clostridium pasteurianum, with a 10 and 0.2% yield of Mo and protein, respectively. The apparent molecular weight of the purified molybdoprotein is 5,700, as determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The protein contains 0.7 mol of Mo per mol of protein with a molecular weight of 5,700. Mop, as isolated, has a peak absorbency at 293 nm. Denaturation and oxidation of the molybdoprotein released multiple pterin like fluorescent compounds. Mop appears to contain a pterin derivative and Mo, but phosphate analysis indicated that the pterin at the very least is not phosphorylated; phosphorylation is required for functional molybdenum cofactor. All treatments used to release the putative Mo-pterin species from Mop failed to yield a molybdopterin that had detectable molybdenum cofactor activity.

Full text

PDF
688

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Amy N. K. Identification of the molybdenum cofactor in chlorate-resistant mutants of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1981 Oct;148(1):274–282. doi: 10.1128/jb.148.1.274-282.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Amy N. K., Rajagopalan K. V. Characterization of molybdenum cofactor from Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1979 Oct;140(1):114–124. doi: 10.1128/jb.140.1.114-124.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Burgess B. K., Jacobs D. B., Stiefel E. I. Large-scale purification of high activity Azotobacter vinelandII nitrogenase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Jul 10;614(1):196–209. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(80)90180-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cramer S. P., Liu C. L., Mortenson L. E., Spence J. T., Liu S. M., Yamamoto I., Ljungdahl L. G. Formate dehydrogenase molybdenum and tungsten sites--observation by EXAFS of structural differences. J Inorg Biochem. 1985 Feb;23(2):119–124. doi: 10.1016/0162-0134(85)83015-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Garrett R. H., Nason A. Further purification and properties of Neurospora nitrate reductase. J Biol Chem. 1969 Jun 10;244(11):2870–2882. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hawkes T. R., Bray R. C. Quantitative transfer of the molybdenum cofactor from xanthine oxidase and from sulphite oxidase to the deficient enzyme of the nit-1 mutant of Neurospora crassa to yield active nitrate reductase. Biochem J. 1984 Apr 15;219(2):481–493. doi: 10.1042/bj2190481. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hinton S. M., Mortenson L. E. Anaerobic multiphasic gel electrophoresis of the molybdoproteins in extracts of Clostridium pasteurianum. Anal Biochem. 1985 Mar;145(2):222–229. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(85)90353-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hinton S. M., Mortenson L. E. Identification of molybdoproteins in Clostridium pasteurianum. J Bacteriol. 1985 May;162(2):477–484. doi: 10.1128/jb.162.2.477-484.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hinton S. M., Mortenson L. E. Regulation and order of involvement of molybdoproteins during synthesis of molybdoenzymes in Clostridium pasteurianum. J Bacteriol. 1985 May;162(2):485–493. doi: 10.1128/jb.162.2.485-493.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Imperial J., Ugalde R. A., Shah V. K., Brill W. J. Mol- mutants of Klebsiella pneumoniae requiring high levels of molybdate for nitrogenase activity. J Bacteriol. 1985 Sep;163(3):1285–1287. doi: 10.1128/jb.163.3.1285-1287.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Johnson J. L., Hainline B. E., Rajagopalan K. V. Characterization of the molybdenum cofactor of sulfite oxidase, xanthine, oxidase, and nitrate reductase. Identification of a pteridine as a structural component. J Biol Chem. 1980 Mar 10;255(5):1783–1786. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Johnson J. L., Rajagopalan K. V. Structural and metabolic relationship between the molybdenum cofactor and urothione. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Nov;79(22):6856–6860. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.22.6856. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Ketchum P. A., Swarin R. S. In vitro formation of assimilatory nitrate reductase: presence of the constitutive component in bacteria. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 Jun 19;52(4):1450–1456. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(73)90663-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Pienkos P. T., Shah V. K., Brill W. J. Molybdenum cofactors from molybdoenzymes and in vitro reconstitution of nitrogenase and nitrate reductase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5468–5471. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5468. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Roberts G. P., MacNeil T., MacNeil D., Brill W. J. Regulation and characterization of protein products coded by the nif (nitrogen fixation) genes of Klebsiella pneumoniae. J Bacteriol. 1978 Oct;136(1):267–279. doi: 10.1128/jb.136.1.267-279.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Stewart V., MacGregor C. H. Nitrate reductase in Escherichia coli K-12: involvement of chlC, chlE, and chlG loci. J Bacteriol. 1982 Aug;151(2):788–799. doi: 10.1128/jb.151.2.788-799.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Ugalde R. A., Imperial J., Shah V. K., Brill W. J. Biosynthesis of iron-molybdenum cofactor in the absence of nitrogenase. J Bacteriol. 1984 Sep;159(3):888–893. doi: 10.1128/jb.159.3.888-893.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ugalde R. A., Imperial J., Shah V. K., Brill W. J. Biosynthesis of the iron-molybdenum cofactor and the molybdenum cofactor in Klebsiella pneumoniae: effect of sulfur source. J Bacteriol. 1985 Dec;164(3):1081–1087. doi: 10.1128/jb.164.3.1081-1087.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES