Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1943 Jul 1;78(1):17–26. doi: 10.1084/jem.78.1.17

THE INFLUENCE OF AGE OF HOST AND TEMPERATURE OF INCUBATION ON INFECTION OF THE CHICK EMBRYO WITH VESICULAR STOMATITIS VIRUS

Björn Sigurdsson 1
PMCID: PMC2135364  PMID: 19871306

Abstract

Chick embryos after 7 days of incubation were found to be much more susceptible to infection with vesicular stomatitis virus than were 10 day embryos. They had a 100 per cent mortality and were very suitable for titrations of the virus. The rate of increase of virus in 7 and 10 day embryos was studied. Two different temperatures of incubation were employed, 35–36°C. and 39–40°C., and the growth curves for the virus under the different conditions are presented. 10 day embryos were highly resistant and at 39–40°C. more than half of them survived. At the lower temperature of incubation, 35–36°C., all 10 day embryos died, but they survived much longer than did 7 day embryos. In the 7 day embryos death occurred after about 12 hours at 39–40°C. and after about 16 hours at 35–36°C., or earlier at the higher temperature. In embryos of both ages the virus titer reached at the higher temperature was only about 1 per cent of that reached at 35–36°C., even in those that died.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (479.0 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bang F. B. EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION OF THE CHICK EMBRYO WITH THE VIRUS OF PSEUDORABIES. J Exp Med. 1942 Sep 1;76(3):263–270. doi: 10.1084/jem.76.3.263. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Casals J. INFLUENCE OF AGE FACTORS ON SUSCEPTIBILITY OF MICE TO RABIES VIRUS. J Exp Med. 1940 Sep 30;72(4):445–451. doi: 10.1084/jem.72.4.445. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Hodes H. L., Webster L. T. RELATION BETWEEN DEGREE OF IMMUNITY OF MICE FOLLOWING VACCINATION WITH ST. LOUIS ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS AND THE TITRE OF THE PROTECTIVE ANTIBODIES OF THE SERUM. J Exp Med. 1938 Jul 31;68(2):263–271. doi: 10.1084/jem.68.2.263. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. King L. S. STUDIES ON EASTERN EQUINE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS : IV. INFECTION IN THE MOUSE WITH FRESH AND FIXED VIRUS. J Exp Med. 1940 Jan 1;71(1):95–106. doi: 10.1084/jem.71.1.95. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Morgan I. M. INFLUENCE OF AGE ON SUSCEPTIBILITY AND ON IMMUNE RESPONSE OF MICE TO EASTERN EQUINE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS. J Exp Med. 1941 Jul 31;74(2):115–132. doi: 10.1084/jem.74.2.115. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. O'Leary J. L., Smith M. G., Reames H. R. INFLUENCE OF AGE ON SUSCEPTIBILITY OF MICE TO ST. LOUIS ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS AND ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF LESIONS. J Exp Med. 1942 Jan 31;75(2):233–246. doi: 10.1084/jem.75.2.233. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Sabin A. B., Olitsky P. K. HUMORAL ANTIBODIES AND RESISTANCE OF VACCINATED AND CONVALESCENT MONKEYS TO POLIOMYELITIS VIRUS. J Exp Med. 1936 Oct 31;64(5):739–748. doi: 10.1084/jem.64.5.739. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Sabin A. B., Olitsky P. K. INFLUENCE OF HOST FACTORS ON NEUROINVASIVENESS OF VESICULAR STOMATITIS VIRUS : I. EFFECT OF AGE ON THE INVASION OF THE BRAIN BY VIRUS INSTILLED IN THE NOSE. J Exp Med. 1937 Jun 30;66(1):15–34. doi: 10.1084/jem.66.1.15. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Sabin A. B., Olitsky P. K. INFLUENCE OF HOST FACTORS ON NEUROINVASIVENESS OF VESICULAR STOMATITIS VIRUS : II. EFFECT OF AGE ON THE INVASION OF THE PERIPHERAL AND CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEMS BY VIRUS INJECTED INTO THE LEG MUSCLES OR THE EYE. J Exp Med. 1937 Jun 30;66(1):35–57. doi: 10.1084/jem.66.1.35. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Sabin A. B., Olitsky P. K. INFLUENCE OF HOST FACTORS ON NEUROINVASIVENESS OF VESICULAR STOMATITIS VIRUS : III. EFFECT OF AGE AND PATHWAY OF INFECTION ON THE CHARACTER AND LOCALIZATION OF LESIONS IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. J Exp Med. 1938 Jan 31;67(2):201–228. doi: 10.1084/jem.67.2.201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Taylor R. M. EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION WITH INFLUENZA A VIRUS IN MICE : THE INCREASE IN INTRAPULMONARY VIRUS AFTER INOCULATION AND THE INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS FACTORS THEREON. J Exp Med. 1941 Jan 1;73(1):43–55. doi: 10.1084/jem.73.1.43. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Webster L. T. Diagnostic and Immunological Tests of Rabies in Mice. Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1936 Dec;26(12):1207–1210. doi: 10.2105/ajph.26.12.1207. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES