Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1947 Jan 1;85(1):117–130. doi: 10.1084/jem.85.1.117

THE RAPID PRODUCTION OF ACUTE DISSEMINATED ENCEPHALOMYELITIS IN RHESUS MONKEYS BY INJECTION OF HETEROLOGOUS AND HOMOLOGOUS BRAIN TISSUE WITH ADJUVANTS

Elvin A Kabat 1, Abner Wolf 1, Ada E Bezer 1
PMCID: PMC2135669  PMID: 19871595

Abstract

1. A picture resembling acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in the human being has been regularly and rapidly produced in rhesus monkeys by injection of emulsions of adult rabbit and monkey brain administered with adjuvants. 2. No lesions of the central nervous system resulted from injection of similar emulsions of fetal rabbit brain or adult rabbit lung. 3. A description of the gross and histological findings in the central nervous system is given and compared with features of human demyelinating disease. 4. The experimental findings are in accord with the hypothesis that antibody to the injected brain emulsion reacts with the tissues of the nervous system of the animal to produce the pathological changes.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.0 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Davidoff L. M., Seegal B. C., Seegal D. THE ARTHUS PHENOMENON : LOCAL ANAPHYLACTIC INFLAMMATION IN THE RABBIT BRAIN. J Exp Med. 1932 Jan 1;55(1):163–168. doi: 10.1084/jem.55.1.163. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Freund J., Sommer H. E., Walter A. W. IMMUNIZATION AGAINST MALARIA: VACCINATION OF DUCKS WITH KILLED PARASITES INCORPORATED WITH ADJUVANTS. Science. 1945 Aug 24;102(2643):200–202. doi: 10.1126/science.102.2643.200. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Freund J., Thomson K. J., Sommer H. E., Walter A. W., Schenkein E. L. IMMUNIZATION OF RHESUS MONKEYS AGAINST MALARIAL INFECTION (P. KNOWLESI) WITH KILLED PARASITES AND ADJUVANTS. Science. 1945 Aug 24;102(2643):202–204. doi: 10.1126/science.102.2643.202. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Friedewald W. F. ADJUVANTS IN IMMUNIZATION WITH INFLUENZA VIRUS VACCINES. J Exp Med. 1944 Dec 1;80(6):477–491. doi: 10.1084/jem.80.6.477. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Kabat E. A., Wolf A., Bezer A. E. Rapid Production of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis in Rhesus Monkeys by Injection of Brain Tissue With Adjuvants. Science. 1946 Oct 18;104(2703):362–363. doi: 10.1126/science.104.2703.362. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Morgan I. M. ALLERGIC ENCEPHALOMYELITIS IN MONKEYS IN RESPONSE TO INJECTION OF NORMAL MONKEY NERVOUS TISSUE. J Exp Med. 1947 Jan 1;85(1):131–140. doi: 10.1084/jem.85.1.131. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Rivers T. M., Schwentker F. F. ENCEPHALOMYELITIS ACCOMPANIED BY MYELIN DESTRUCTION EXPERIMENTALLY PRODUCED IN MONKEYS. J Exp Med. 1935 Apr 30;61(5):689–702. doi: 10.1084/jem.61.5.689. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Weil A. J. THE WASSERMANN ANTIGEN AND RELATED "ALCOHOL-SOLUBLE" ANTIGENS. Bacteriol Rev. 1941 Dec;5(4):293–330. doi: 10.1128/br.5.4.293-330.1941. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES