Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1953 Feb 28;97(3):357–366. doi: 10.1084/jem.97.3.357

EFFECT OF THE COMPOSITION OF THE GASEOUS AND AQUEOUS ENVIRONMENTS ON THE SURVIVAL OF TUBERCLE BACILLI IN VITRO

René J Dubos 1
PMCID: PMC2136267  PMID: 13052806

Abstract

Tubercle bacilli die much more rapidly under anaerobic than under aerobic conditions. Anaerobically, the rate of death is accelerated by increased CO2 pressure, and when certain metabolites (lactate for example) are present in the medium. Death of the bacilli under certain conditions of anaerobiosis is accompanied by loss of ability to take the acid-fast stain and by progressive cellular disintegration. These findings are discussed in relation to (a) the glycolytic equipment of tubercle bacilli, (b) their fate in tuberculous lesions.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (530.0 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AUBERT E. Cold stain for acid-fast bacteria. Can J Public Health. 1950 Jan;41(1):31–31. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. DUBOS R. J. A tuberculostatic agent present in animal tissues. Am Rev Tuberc. 1951 Jan;63(1):119–119. doi: 10.1164/art.1951.63.1.119. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. DUBOS R. J. Biologic and immunologic properties of tubercle bacilli. Am J Med. 1950 Nov;9(5):573–590. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(50)90209-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. EDSON N. L. The intermediary metabolism of the mycobacteria. Bacteriol Rev. 1951 Sep;15(3):147–182. doi: 10.1128/br.15.3.147-182.1951. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. GERONIMUS L. H., BIRKELAND J. M. The relationship between the virulence of tubercle bacilli and the vigor of their oxidative attack upon certain substrates. Am Rev Tuberc. 1951 Nov;64(5):520–533. doi: 10.1164/art.1951.64.5.520. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Loebel R. O., Shorr E., Richardson H. B. The Influence of Adverse Conditions upon the Respiratory Metabolism and Growth of Human Tubercle Bacilli. J Bacteriol. 1933 Aug;26(2):167–200. doi: 10.1128/jb.26.2.167-200.1933. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. PIERCE C. H., DUBOS R. J., SCHAEFER W. B. Multiplication and survival of tubercle bacilli in the organs of mice. J Exp Med. 1953 Feb 1;97(2):189–206. doi: 10.1084/jem.97.2.189. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Rous P. THE RELATIVE REACTION WITHIN LIVING MAMMALIAN-TISSUES : II. ON THE MOBILIZATION OF ACID MATERIAL WITHIN CELLS, AND THE REACTION AS INFLUENCED BY THE CELL STATE. J Exp Med. 1925 Feb 28;41(3):399–411. doi: 10.1084/jem.41.3.399. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES