Abstract
The precursor predicted by the nucleotide sequence of the MF alpha 2 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae contains one copy of the tridecapeptide alpha-factor previously characterized (H2N-Trp-His-Trp-Leu-Gln-Leu-Lys-Pro-Gly-Gln-Pro-Met-Tyr-COOH) and one copy of a peptide that contains two conservative amino acid substitutions (H2N-Trp-His-Trp-Leu-Asn-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-Gln-Pro-Met-Tyr-COOH). To determine whether the novel molecule possesses biological activity, the Asn-5,Arg-7 tridecapeptide was prepared chemically by solid-phase peptide synthesis. Growth arrest and morphogenesis assays gave identical activity profiles for the Asn-5,Arg-7 peptide and the other gene product, the Gln-5,Lys-7 peptide. The activities of the two peptides were additive and indistinguishable for S. cerevisiae X2180-1A. When present in fourfold molar excess, the biologically inactive desTrp-1,Ala-3 dodecapeptide reversed activity of the Asn-5,Arg-7 and Gln-5,Lys-7 tridecapeptides. Furthermore, neither peptide caused growth arrest of a MATa ste2(Ts) mutant when assayed at the restrictive temperature. These studies suggest that both pheromones interact with the alpha-factor receptor in a similar manner.
Full text
PDF



Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Brake A. J., Julius D. J., Thorner J. A functional prepro-alpha-factor gene in Saccharomyces yeasts can contain three, four, or five repeats of the mature pheromone sequence. Mol Cell Biol. 1983 Aug;3(8):1440–1450. doi: 10.1128/mcb.3.8.1440. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bücking-Throm E., Duntze W., Hartwell L. H., Manney T. R. Reversible arrest of haploid yeast cells in the initiation of DNA synthesis by a diffusible sex factor. Exp Cell Res. 1973 Jan;76(1):99–110. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(73)90424-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ciejek E., Thorner J. Recovery of S. cerevisiae a cells from G1 arrest by alpha factor pheromone requires endopeptidase action. Cell. 1979 Nov;18(3):623–635. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90117-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Crandall M., Egel R., Mackay V. L. Physiology of mating in three yeasts. Adv Microb Physiol. 1977;15:307–398. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2911(08)60319-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hartwell L. H. Synchronization of haploid yeast cell cycles, a prelude to conjugation. Exp Cell Res. 1973 Jan;76(1):111–117. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(73)90425-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kurjan J. Alpha-factor structural gene mutations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: effects on alpha-factor production and mating. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Apr;5(4):787–796. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.4.787. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kurjan J., Herskowitz I. Structure of a yeast pheromone gene (MF alpha): a putative alpha-factor precursor contains four tandem copies of mature alpha-factor. Cell. 1982 Oct;30(3):933–943. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90298-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shenbagamurthi P., Baffi R., Khan S. A., Lipke P., Pousman C., Becker J. M., Naider F. Structure-activity relationships in the dodecapeptide alpha factor of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochemistry. 1983 Mar 1;22(5):1298–1304. doi: 10.1021/bi00274a047. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Singh A., Chen E. Y., Lugovoy J. M., Chang C. N., Hitzeman R. A., Seeburg P. H. Saccharomyces cerevisiae contains two discrete genes coding for the alpha-factor pheromone. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Jun 25;11(12):4049–4063. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.12.4049. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sprague G. F., Jr, Blair L. C., Thorner J. Cell interactions and regulation of cell type in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1983;37:623–660. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.37.100183.003203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stötzler D., Duntze W. Isolation and characterization of four related peptides exhibiting alpha factor activity from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eur J Biochem. 1976 May 17;65(1):257–262. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1976.tb10412.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Terrance K., Lipke P. N. Sexual agglutination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol. 1981 Dec;148(3):889–896. doi: 10.1128/jb.148.3.889-896.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

