Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1986 Dec;168(3):1468–1471. doi: 10.1128/jb.168.3.1468-1471.1986

Biological activity of the Asn-5,Arg-7 tridecapeptide encoded by MF alpha 2 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

S Raths, P Shenbagamurthi, F Naider, J M Becker
PMCID: PMC213664  PMID: 3536883

Abstract

The precursor predicted by the nucleotide sequence of the MF alpha 2 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae contains one copy of the tridecapeptide alpha-factor previously characterized (H2N-Trp-His-Trp-Leu-Gln-Leu-Lys-Pro-Gly-Gln-Pro-Met-Tyr-COOH) and one copy of a peptide that contains two conservative amino acid substitutions (H2N-Trp-His-Trp-Leu-Asn-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-Gln-Pro-Met-Tyr-COOH). To determine whether the novel molecule possesses biological activity, the Asn-5,Arg-7 tridecapeptide was prepared chemically by solid-phase peptide synthesis. Growth arrest and morphogenesis assays gave identical activity profiles for the Asn-5,Arg-7 peptide and the other gene product, the Gln-5,Lys-7 peptide. The activities of the two peptides were additive and indistinguishable for S. cerevisiae X2180-1A. When present in fourfold molar excess, the biologically inactive desTrp-1,Ala-3 dodecapeptide reversed activity of the Asn-5,Arg-7 and Gln-5,Lys-7 tridecapeptides. Furthermore, neither peptide caused growth arrest of a MATa ste2(Ts) mutant when assayed at the restrictive temperature. These studies suggest that both pheromones interact with the alpha-factor receptor in a similar manner.

Full text

PDF
1468

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Brake A. J., Julius D. J., Thorner J. A functional prepro-alpha-factor gene in Saccharomyces yeasts can contain three, four, or five repeats of the mature pheromone sequence. Mol Cell Biol. 1983 Aug;3(8):1440–1450. doi: 10.1128/mcb.3.8.1440. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bücking-Throm E., Duntze W., Hartwell L. H., Manney T. R. Reversible arrest of haploid yeast cells in the initiation of DNA synthesis by a diffusible sex factor. Exp Cell Res. 1973 Jan;76(1):99–110. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(73)90424-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Ciejek E., Thorner J. Recovery of S. cerevisiae a cells from G1 arrest by alpha factor pheromone requires endopeptidase action. Cell. 1979 Nov;18(3):623–635. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90117-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Crandall M., Egel R., Mackay V. L. Physiology of mating in three yeasts. Adv Microb Physiol. 1977;15:307–398. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2911(08)60319-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hartwell L. H. Synchronization of haploid yeast cell cycles, a prelude to conjugation. Exp Cell Res. 1973 Jan;76(1):111–117. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(73)90425-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kurjan J. Alpha-factor structural gene mutations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: effects on alpha-factor production and mating. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Apr;5(4):787–796. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.4.787. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kurjan J., Herskowitz I. Structure of a yeast pheromone gene (MF alpha): a putative alpha-factor precursor contains four tandem copies of mature alpha-factor. Cell. 1982 Oct;30(3):933–943. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90298-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Shenbagamurthi P., Baffi R., Khan S. A., Lipke P., Pousman C., Becker J. M., Naider F. Structure-activity relationships in the dodecapeptide alpha factor of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochemistry. 1983 Mar 1;22(5):1298–1304. doi: 10.1021/bi00274a047. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Singh A., Chen E. Y., Lugovoy J. M., Chang C. N., Hitzeman R. A., Seeburg P. H. Saccharomyces cerevisiae contains two discrete genes coding for the alpha-factor pheromone. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Jun 25;11(12):4049–4063. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.12.4049. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Sprague G. F., Jr, Blair L. C., Thorner J. Cell interactions and regulation of cell type in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1983;37:623–660. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.37.100183.003203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Stötzler D., Duntze W. Isolation and characterization of four related peptides exhibiting alpha factor activity from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eur J Biochem. 1976 May 17;65(1):257–262. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1976.tb10412.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Terrance K., Lipke P. N. Sexual agglutination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol. 1981 Dec;148(3):889–896. doi: 10.1128/jb.148.3.889-896.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES